小麦的

In December, a bulk freighter loaded with wheat limped into Dutch Harbor with engine problems similar to those that led to the Selendang Ayu disaster.

实施海上救助的承包人得益于海上难得一见的好天气，才将这艘倾斜的船只拖拽到阿拉斯加岛的荷兰港的港口。12月，一只载满小麦的散料转运船蹒跚进入荷兰港，究其原因是发动机出现了问题，这跟导致Selendang Ayu海难的原因很相似。

Tibetanum were more abundant, which can be used to broaden the genetic basis of common wheat. Cluster analysis exhibited that wild emmer had a closer consanguine relationship to hexaploid wheat, as compared to Aegilops tauschi. In addition, it was found that there was a closer genetic relationship in chloroplast genome of common wheat and T. petropavlavskyi, which indicated that T. petropavlavskyi probably derived from the backcross between common wheat and Polish wheat.

结果］与普通小麦相比，斯卑尔脱小麦和西藏半野生小麦等群体内的叶绿体遗传变异更丰富，可以作为普通小麦新的细胞质遗传变异来源；与粗山羊草相比，野生二粒小麦与六倍体小麦间存在更近的亲缘关系，这与前人关于二粒小麦是六倍体细胞质供体的研究结果相印证；研究还发现，新疆稻麦与普通小麦在叶绿体基因组上具有很近的亲缘关系，为新疆稻麦是由波兰小麦与普通小麦杂交再由普通小麦回交后产生的假说提供了分子水平上的证据。

But the price,with the exception ofwheat,of almost every agricultural commodity,the price of wool,the price of meat,the price ofcheese,the price of everything that the soil pro- duces,has been largely increased in a market freeand open to the world;because,while the artificialadvantage which you got through protection,as itwas supposed to be an advantage,was removed,you were brought into that free and open market,and the energy of free trade so enlarged the buyingcapacity of your customers that they were willingand able to give you,and did give you,a great dealmore for your meat,your wool,and your productsin general,than you would ever have got under thesystem of protection.

然而，除小麦的价格外，几乎所有农产品的价格、羊毛的价格、猪肉的价格、乳酪的价格、地里生产的任何东西的价格，在自由和对外开放的市场上扶摇直上；因为，通过保护获得的这种人为的有利条件——它曾被认为是有利条件——一旦取消了，你们就被推向自由开放的市场，自由贸易的力量大大提高了你们的顾客的购买力，使他们愿意并能够也确实对你们的肉、羊毛和一般产品付出了比你们在保护制度下所能得到的多得多的钱。

This paper gave the detailed reviews on previousresearch results on subdrainage home and abroad,studied the effect and mecha-nism of subdrainage facilities on drainage,waterlogging reduction,salt removeas well as nitrogen fertilizer application under subdrainage conditions by use oflysimeter experiments and field trials.Numerical modelling on water movementin heterogeneons multilayered soils as well as the optimization layout of spacingsand depths of PVC subdrain was also investigated in this paper by numerical sim-ulations.

本文在论述国内外暗管排水研究进展的基础上，采用蒸渗仪控制试验，田间试验和数学模型数值计算相结合的方法，对塑料暗管的排水、降渍、除盐效果及其机理和塑料暗管排降条件下小麦的N肥运筹进行了深入研究，并对排降条件下试区非均质分层土壤水分运动的数值模拟和塑料暗管埋深和间距的经济优化布局模式进行了探讨。

A dynamic computer simulation model of winter wheat was established from the data of the fields at AUH(the Agricultural University of Hebei) during 2000-2001 and validated from the data of the experiment of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium at Shenze county during 1985-1986. This model was used for reference of information not only from field data but also from other winter growth and development models.

本文是参考了前人对于小麦的生长发育和钾素等生理因素的生理效应的研究，在2000～2001年度田间小区试验和1985～1986年氮、磷、钾试验的基础上，结合大田生产的实际情况，构建了钾素影响冬小麦生长发育和产量形成的计算机模拟模型。

Oil pollutants not only impact wheat emergence, plant height, panicle length but also the germination rates of corn, soybean and cotton seed which is the impacted mostly. Through field comparative analysis between apple trees near wells and those without pollution, index of leaf senescence of fruit trees, apple leaf chlorophyll content and nutrient composition are impacted slightly by the development of oil.Specific measures for the environmental impact of oil development should be issued systematically from the perspective of the government and the public.

石油类污染物对小麦的出苗率、株高、穗长影响较大；石油类污染物对玉米、大豆和棉花种子的发芽率均有影响，其中影响最大的是棉花种子；通过野外调查选择油井附近的苹果树和对照点没有污染的苹果树进行对比分析，发现石油开发对果树的叶片衰老指数、叶片叶绿素含量和苹果的营养成分等影响较小。

To fix the price of bread, it may fix the wages in bakeries, the price of flour, the profits of millers, the price of wheat, and so on.

为了压低面包的价格，政府可能限定面包师的工资、面粉的价格、粮食加工企业的利润、小麦的价格等等。

In the protein of barley, the contents of Glu, Pro, Phe, Arg are high, and the Limitation amino acids are Met and Trp. The content of Lys in barley is higher than that in wheat, which showed it had a good nutrition quality. The reason for barley protein unforms gluten net tissue was the content less of prolamine and glutein in the protein of barley. The one of main factors for barley showing high biological activity functions might lie in its high β-glucan and polyphenol chemical compound content.

大麦蛋白质中谷氨酸、脯氨酸、苯丙氨酸和精氨酸含量较高，限制性氨基酸为蛋氨酸和色氨酸，赖氨酸的含量高于小麦的，表现出较好的营养品质；大麦蛋白质组分中醇溶蛋白和麦谷蛋白含量较低，是其不能形成面筋网络组织的主要原因；大麦中含有β-葡聚糖和多酚类化合物是其生理活性功能较强的主要因素之一。

We have recently completed our harvest of the perennial wheat plots and although seed supply is limited, we may be able to provide some additional seed of the lines you saw in my graduate student's plot for testing at other locations.

我们最近完成了多年生小麦的收割工作，尽管种子的供应量有限，但我还是可以提供一些另外的种子给您做实验用，这些种子你在其他的地方看到过，是我研究生的种植区里的。

Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana: Two types of experiments are being conducted; one on maximum production potential for rice-wheat cropping system and second on maximum production potential of late sown wheat. In the rice-wheat experiment in progress since 1989, the treatments consist of six levels of applied fertilizers to both the crops in combination with and without green manuring to rice in randomized block design.

旁遮普农业大学：进行两类试验，其一是稻麦耕作制的最高产量潜势；其二是迟播小麦的最高产量潜势。1989年起进行的稻麦试验中，处理包括两种作物上的六个施肥水平，结合水稻施绿肥和不施绿肥刺田菁的组合，随机小区设计。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。