小麦

Aestivum and durum wheat T.

aestivum和硬粒小麦T。

ARDEA, Italy — The previous growing season, this lush coastal field near Rome was filled with rows of delicate durum wheat, used to make high-quality pasta.

阿尔代亚，意大利——上个生长季节，罗马近郊植物葱茏的靠海农田，遍布成排的纤细的硬质小麦，过去用于制作高品质意粉。

It was showed that from a super-high yield germplasm HS Z6-06-56 derivated from an interspecific hybridization between common wheat and durum wheat: Dates of flagging,heading and maturing were 1,1 and 2 d earlier compared with its accepter′s parent of Shi 4185,respectively,there were no differences between traits of plant height,head length,spikelets/head by means of anova analysis.

通过对普通小麦、四倍体硬粒小麦种间杂交超高产新种质HS Z6-06-56性状表现分析表明：该种质与受体亲本石4185相比，挑旗期、抽穗期及成熟期分别提早1，1及2 d，株高、穗长、小穗数三性状等同于受体。

The major uses of durum vary throughout the world. In the U.S.

多伦小麦的主要用途在世界各地有所不同。

However, products that are made with durum are oftentimes fortified to increase nutritional value.

然而由多伦小麦制成新产品却经常用于提高营养价值。

Today most pasta is made from durum, which has a high gluten level that makes the dough easy to shape.

今天大多面食是由小麦，其中具有高面筋水平，使面团容易形成。

However, durum is also gaining worldwide attention for bread products because of its high water binding capacity, which inhibits the staling process and leads to longer shelf life.

然而，多伦小麦因为它的高效率结合水能力对面包产品也获得了全世界的关注，并可延长货架寿命。

Furthermore, the superior cooking quality of pasta products that are made with durum is linked to the high glutenin-gliadin ratio or high percentage of insoluble proteins.

此外用多伦小麦制成的、具有优异烹调特性的食用面糊新产品是与麦谷蛋白-麦醇溶蛋白的高比率或不可溶解蛋白质的高百分比率紧密联系。

The gene originated from T. durum acc.

该基因来源于硬粒小麦DR147。

The importance of durum in world markets is reflected in the protein composition, ie., gliadins which contribute to dough extensibility and glutenins which contribute to dough elasticity within the gluten protein matrix.

世界市场上多伦小麦的重要性体现于蛋白质组成，即麦醇溶蛋白有助于面团的延展性和麦谷蛋白有助于面筋蛋白质基质中面团的弹性。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。