小高

Anther culture was used as an effective method for selecting either octoploid orpolyhaploid triticale lines with high rates of both callus inductionand green plantletdifferentiation.

用花药培养选择具有高诱导率和高分化率的高花培效率的八倍体小黑麦(2n=8x=56)和单倍体小黑麦(n=4x=28)是很有效的。

The present study investigatated the effect on the diversification of weed community, including weed abundance, dominance, evenness, biomass, and mean height after mulching straw and intercropping white clover in the tea plantation from 2005 to 2006. The results were as follows: 16 families and 31 species were found in total. In April, the dominant species characterized with slow growth, lower biomass, and less than 30 cm height; in July those who grow faster with higher biomass and height became dominant; In September, these malignant communities reduced, while the oxalis and diffusa characterized with lower biomass and low height gradually increased. In the three seasons, the weed abundance, community diversity and evenness increased, and the dominance, the biomass and average height of weeds remarkably reduced after intercropping white clover and muching straw.

结果表明：茶园共有杂草16科31属31种，春季（4月）以生长速度较慢、生物量小、株高在30 cm以下的杂草为主，夏季（7月）以生长快、植株高和生物量大恶性杂草为主，秋季（9月）恶性杂草开始减少，酢浆草、白花蛇舌草等生物量小、株高矮的杂草逐渐增多；稻草覆盖处理茶园春、夏和秋季3个观测时期杂草物种丰富度、多样性、均匀度等指数均高于清耕对照，优势集中性指数低于清耕对照；间种白三叶草处理春、夏和秋季3个观测时期杂草总数量和生物量均显著低于清耕对照，夏、秋季杂草平均株高显著低于清耕对照；稻草覆盖和间种白三叶草处理春季茶芽重和产量显著高于清耕对照，鲜叶中游离氨基酸含量高于清耕对照，茶叶感官评审得分高于清耕对照处理。

The changes of nutrition in milk treated with different technologies are also determined. Results showed that, 1 higher pressure, longer holding time and more alternative times favour a larger destruction of microorganisms; 2 the combined effect of hurdle technology and pressure on the destruction of microorganisms in fresh raw milk is more effective than only using pressure treatment, among which the effect of ε-polylysine on inactivation of microorganism in fresh raw milk is more effective than that of Nisin with the same concentration of 100mg/L; 3 the whole proteins in milk treated by the different types of sterilization have been detected by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, and comparing with the whole proteins' electrophoretogram of fresh raw milk, we found that the first spectrum band near the negative pole was disappeared and the colours of the second spectrum band was tint in UHT, pasteurism and 500MPa treated milks, which was suggested that some proteins' subunits were dissociated, but the 400MPa treated milk showed the similar eletrophoretogram with the fresh raw milk; 4 the loss of threonine, VA and VC in high pressure treated milk was more less than those in pasteurism treated milk, in particular threonine and VA were almost retained, and the contents of VB1 and VB2 in the former are also more than that in the latter; 5 high pressure treated milk had longer shelf life than pasteurism treated milk, extending the sale semidiameter of milk.

压力越高，保压时间越长，交变次数越多，杀菌效果越好；2）采用栅栏技术对牛乳中的微生物具有更有效的杀菌作用，其中相同浓度的（终浓度100mg/L）ε-聚赖氨酸较Nisin具有更强的杀菌效果；3）利用SDS-PAGE电泳研究了不同杀菌方式对牛乳总蛋白的影响，发现经UHT、巴氏和500MPa交变处理的牛乳与生鲜牛乳相比其总蛋白电泳图谱靠近负极方向第一条谱带消失，第二条谱带颜色变浅，由此推测经上述处理后牛乳中有一些蛋白质的亚基发生了解离，而经400MPa交变处理的牛乳与生鲜牛乳的总蛋白电泳图谱相似；4）超高压牛乳营养成分与生鲜牛乳相比，苏氨酸、VA、VC在超高压处理中受到的破坏明显比巴氏杀菌小得多，特别是苏氨酸和VA几乎完全被保留下来，而VC含量也要比巴氏奶高出25%以上，对于VB1、VB2，检测数据也表明，超高压灭菌对其破坏要比巴氏灭菌小，其含量分别比巴氏杀菌牛乳高出9.5%和2.6%；5）与巴氏杀菌乳相比，超高压杀菌有助于延长牛乳的保质期，扩大牛乳的销售半径。

A Study on Fraunhofer Double-Slit Diffraction by Applying Simulation Technology;2. Based on Kirchhoffs theory,the approximate intensity formulas of double-slit diffraction of Gaussian Beam is derived under paraxial approximation with power series expansion methods.

依据基尔霍夫衍射理论，利用幂级数展开的方法推导出旁轴条件下高斯光束双缝衍射的近似光强计算公式，并通过数值计算对双缝衍射的基本特性进行了讨论，得出了与其他文献一致的结论，得出了高斯光束下的双缝衍射极小值点比平行光束双缝衍射的极小值点向外移，观察屏中心光能变小；光强分布可由激光斑在衍射屏处的参数调制的结论。

The main content of this dissertation includes: 1. Research on the theory of ultrasonic power supply, introduce its development process. On the basis of these, fix on the scheme of medical ultrasonic low-power supply. 2. According to the principle of modularized design, divide medical ultrasonic low-power supply into four parts. They are power amplify circuit, power control circuit, frequency automatic tracking circuit and matching circuit. Separately research on their theories and design their circuits and necessary programs, especially, effectively resolve the problem tracking the supersonic vibration system with a narrow syntony frequency bandwidth and a high swing. 3. The matching experiments gain good result, and prove that medical ultrasonic low-power supply is entirely up to the mustard on intellectualization, wide band of working frequency, steady output and high efficiency.

本文工作的主要内容包括： 1、研究了超声功率电源的原理，并回顾了它的发展过程，在此基础之上确定本文医用小功率超声电源的设计方案； 2、按照模块化的设计原则，将医用小功率超声电源的设计分解为功率放大电路、功率控制电路、频率自动跟踪电路和匹配电路等四个部分，分别研究了各部分的原理，在此基础之上进行了具体的电路设计和程序设计，尤其是有效地解决了对谐振频率带宽窄振幅高的超声振动系统的频率跟踪问题； 3、通过与超声振动系统的各项配合实验，取得了很好的实验结果，验证了医用小功率超声电源完全满足智能化、工作频带宽、输出功率稳定、输出效率高的设计要求。

Leaf water content and leaf relative water content of Bromus inermis, Festuca arundinacea, Bromus biebersteinii decreased lightly under severe water stress, while leaf relative electrical conductivity increased lightly. Moreover, the leaf soluble sugar increased significantly, plant height stress index and dry matter stress index were higher, root/shoot ratio had the trend of rise.

在重度水分胁迫下，无芒雀麦、苇状羊茅、草地雀麦叶片含水量和叶片相对含水量下降幅度较小，叶片相对电导率增加幅度较小，叶片可溶性糖含量上升幅度较高，株高胁迫指数和干物质胁迫指数也较高，根冠比保持上升趋势。

(1) Oxidative/antioxidative reactions, inflammatory reactions, apoptosis in lung are involved in the pathogenesis of HILI;(2) ABX, rHuEPO have protective effects on HILI respectively;(3) Hyperoxia can increase VILI in rats, but has little effects with low tidal volume mechanical ventilation.

结论(1)氧化抗氧化失衡，炎症反应，肺内细胞凋亡参与了高氧所致成年大鼠肺损伤的过程；(2)ABX通过抗炎、抗氧化、抑制细胞凋亡作用对成年大鼠高氧肺损伤具有保护作用；rHuEPO通过抗炎、抗氧化、抑制细胞凋亡及一定程度的抗纤维化作用对成年大鼠高氧肺损伤具有保护作用；(3)高浓度氧能明显加重大鼠通气机所致肺损伤，而高浓度氧对小潮气量通气影响较小。

The machine has the advantages of big conveying capacity, high hoisting height, stable and reliable running and long working life. Its performance and parameter accord with JB3926—85 'Vertical Bucket Elevator', which consults the international standard and advanced foreign standard and the towing circle chain accords with MT36—80 'High-Strength Circle Chain for Mine'. The machine is applicable for conveying the power, grain and block materials, such as coal, cement, block, sand, clay and ore. The bucket elevator is allowed to convey materials with high temperature with the special circle chain structure.

该类提升设备具有输送量大，提升高度高，运行平稳可靠，寿命长显著优点，其主要性能及参数符合JB3926——85《垂直斗式提升机》（该标准等效参照了国际标准和国外先进标准），牵引圆环链符合MT36——80《矿用高强度圆环链》，本提升机适于输送粉状，粒状及小块状的无磨琢性及磨琢性小的物料，如：煤、水泥、石块、砂、粘土、矿石等，由于提升机的牵引机构是环行链条，因此允许输送温度较高的材料。

The machine has the advantages of big conveying capacity, high hoisting height, stable and reliable running and long working life. Its performance and parameter accord with JB3926—85 'Vertical Bucket Elevator', which consults the international standard and advanced foreign standard and the towing circle chain accords with MT36—80 'High-Strength Circle Chain for Mine'. The machine is applicable for conveying the power, grain and block materials, such as coal, cement, block, sand, clay and ore. The bucket elevator is allowed to convey materials with high temperature with the special circle chain structure

斗式提升机具有输送量大，提升高度高，运行平稳可靠，寿命长显著优点，其主要性能及参数符合JB3926----85《垂直斗式提升机》（该标准等效参照了国际标准和国外先进标准），牵引圆环链符合MT36----80《矿用高强度圆环链》，本提升机适于输送粉状，粒状及小块状的无磨琢性及磨琢性小的物料，如：煤、水泥、石块、砂、粘土、矿石等，由于提升机的牵引机构是环行链条，因此允许输送温度较高的材料。

The machine has the advantages of big conveying capacity, high hoisting height, stable and reliable running and long service life. Performance and parameter are in accord with JB3926—85 'Vertical Bucket Elevator', which consults the international standard and advanced foreign standard and the towing circle chain is in accord with MT36—80 'High-Strength Circle Chain for Mine'. The machine is applicable for conveying the power, grain and block materials, such as coal, cement, block, sand, clay and ore. The bucket elevator is allowed to convey materials with high temperature when armed with special circle chain structure.

该提升机具有输送量大，提升高度高，运行平稳可靠，寿命长显著优点，其主要性能及参数符合JB3926-85《垂直斗式提升机》（该标准等效参照了国际标准和国外先进标准），牵引圆环链符合MT36-80《矿用高强度圆环链》，本提升机适于输送粉状，粒状及小块状的无磨琢性及磨琢性小的物料，如：煤、水泥、石块、砂、粘土、矿石等，由于提升机的牵引机构是环行链条，因此允许输送温度较高的材料。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失