小高

X-ray diffraction is one of the most common and efficient ways to measure a superlattice structure. This dissertation displays the detail results for characterization of Ge〓Si〓/Si superlattices by x-ray diffraction (including x-ray small angle diffraction and double crystal diffraction). It was found, when the growth temperature is lower, the intensities of xray small angle diffraction peaks are modulated by a periodical function, which indicates that both sets of interfaces of the superlattice is highly flat; when the growth temperature is higher, the diffraction peak intensities are simply decay with the increase of diffraction vector, which indicates that one set of interfaces is highly flat but another is not; when the growth temperature is very high, the diffraction peaks are reduced more rapidly, which indicates that both sets of interfaces are not ideal.

本文详细介绍了用X-射线衍射（包括X-射线小角衍射和双晶衍射）方法对Ge〓Si〓/Si超晶格结构特性测试的结果，尤其是发现，当Ge〓Si〓/Si超晶格的生长温度较低时，X-射线小角衍射谱峰的强度随着衍射波矢的增加而周期性调制，表明超晶格的两套界面都十分平整；当生长温度较高时，Ge〓Si〓Si超晶格的X-射线小角衍射谱峰的强度随着衍射波矢呈简单的衰减变化，对应于超晶格内有一套界面不平整的情况；当生长温度进一步提高时，X-射线小角衍射峰明显减少，表明超晶格内两套界面都不理想。

Combining the definition of CWT and the derivative property of convolution, we constructed a general method to calculate the approximate derivative of signal through CWT by using the first and second derivative of Gaussian function, Haar, and the first derivative of three-order-Spline function as wavelets. As compared with the other approaches of calculating derivative, which include the numerical differentiation, polynomial filters, Fourier transform, and the recently proposed DWT method, fast calculation and simple mathematical operation were remarkable advantages of CWT method. For the signal corrupted by severe noise (Signal-toNoise Ratio=5), the satisfactory results could also obtained via CWT method through appropriately adiusting the dilations.

在此基础上，(1)结合连续小波变换的特点和卷积的微分性质，提出了使用Gaussian函数的一阶和二阶导数，Haar和三次样条函数的一阶导数作为小波函数的连续小波变换计算信号近似导数的一般性方法，与其他导数计算方法(包括数字微分法，多项式滤波法，Fourier变换法和离散小波变换法)相比，本法简单便捷，计算速度快，对于噪声含量较高的信号(S/N为5)，只要适当调节尺度即可获得比较满意的结果。

Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor has the advantages of high magnet density, small torque pulse, big torque-inertia ratio, high efficiency, simple construct and so on. PMSM has been applied to the occasions that requires high precision of control and high reliability far and wide, such as avigation, numerical control machine tool, radar and some military weapons follow systems, robot and so on. In addition, it plays an important part in Ac motors in modern times.

交流永磁同步电机具有气隙磁密高、转矩脉动小、转矩/惯量比大、效率高、结构简单等优点，在要求高控制精度和高可靠性的场合，如航空航天、数控机床、雷达与各种军用武器跟随系统以及机器人等方面获得了广泛的应用，在现代交流电机中也占有举足轻重的地位。

Excellent pairing IMO, makes my Koss sound like $100 cans.

我认为小M+跟高斯搭配非常合适。小M+让我的高斯听起来像是值100美元的耳机。

These tomographs are able to collect high resolution three-dimensional datasets of small samples.

医学和生物学等诸多领域需要对较小的动物或者样品做小容积高分辨率成像分析，也需要高分辨率的成像手段以满足日益增长的研究和分析的要求。

After repairing skull defect using compound implant, X-ray examination demonstrated that space between peripheral sclerotin and compound implant was covered by high-density shadow after 4 weeks.

复合材料植入免颅骨缺损后，X射线观察术后第4周骨缺损外周骨质与复合材料之间大部分被高密度阴影充填，术后第12周骨缺损外周骨质与复合材料之间完全被高密度阴影充填；光镜观察术后第8周骨小梁大部分相连成片，术后第12周骨小梁粗大，骨髓再生。

Hills" Chai eggs, egg white high-viscosity, the bulk flow of small degree, is natural Yolk red and yellow, flexible, and very high crown, after Pengchao bright color, pure taste, fragrance and so on."

小山庄&柴鸡蛋蛋清粘稠度高，散流度小，蛋黄是天然红黄色、弹性好，挺凸度高，烹炒后有色泽鲜艳、口感纯正、清香等特点。&

In the space, along with increased distance from the main ore-controlling structures, the frequency of P type of pyrite and their thermoelectricity also decreased gradually. Within one lode, from the upper to the lower parts of an ore body, the vertical change of pyrite in thermoelectricity as the follows:① when the ore body is stable, that is when the ore body is uniformly and continuously mineralized, the Dp andαvalues keep increased from shallow to deeper parts;② when an ore body is discontinuously mineralized, the Dp andαvalues have a wavy increasing tendency from the shallow to the deeper;③ when the deeper part of an ore body contains abundant, Co and Ni high mafic dykes, the Dp andαvalues of pyrite decreased from the shallow to the deeper parts of an ore body, that is, an reversed zoning of pyrite thermoelectricity occurs for pyrite in this situation contain more Ni and Co and belongs to N type.④ For the deposits hosted in the Archean metamorphic rocks, because all of the pyrite in this case is N-type, the vertical change of pyrite is not featured by the transition of pyrite type, but by the increased values of Vnp and α from the shallow to deeper parts of an ore body.

在空间域上，水平分带规律为：随远离主干断裂，矿脉中P型的出现频率逐渐降低或热电系数值逐渐变小；在同一条矿脉中，这是由于矿化不均匀性及脉岩的影响，由矿体的上部到下部，它的垂向变化特征可以有如下几种变化形式：①由矿体的浅部到深部，黄铁矿的Dp值、或α值呈稳定升高的趋势时，矿体往往表现为矿化均匀，连续性好、延伸稳定；②由浅部到深部，黄铁矿的Dp值、α值呈波状变化，但总体又具有增大的趋势时，所在的矿体连续性差；③当矿脉的下部发育有大量的基性脉岩时，由于基性脉岩中常含有较高的Co、Ni，使其中黄铁矿的Co、Ni含量较高而呈N型导电，由矿体的上部到下部，黄铁矿的Dp值、α值呈减少的趋势，而造成黄铁矿热电性特征的逆向分带，④产于太古代变质岩中的中深脉状金矿，由于其中的黄铁矿均为N型导电，所以垂向变化规律并不表现为导型的改变，只是Vnp值或α值从矿体的上部到下部由小变大。

When the elastic modulus is high, stress and strain are mainly concentrated at edge of the overlap region, while those in weld spot zone are relatively even; when the elastic modulus is low, stresses in the adhesive layer are small while stresses are concentrated to a certain extent at edge of the weld spot.

分析发现，胶粘剂弹性模量对接头中应力应变分布的趋势有明显影响，胶粘剂弹性模量高时，搭接区边缘附近区域应力应变高，焊点区应力应变值相对较小；弹性模量低时，焊点边缘处存在一定的应力集中，胶层中应力较小。

Duration of inversion temperature near ground surface is longer, air temperature is lower, air humidity is higher and water surface evaporation of 20cm standard pan on the top of canopy is generally lower under sprinkler irrigation condition than those under surface irrigation condition.

喷灌跟地面灌溉相比，喷灌条件下近地面出现的逆温时间长，空气温度低，离地面1～4米高度范围内空气湿度大；冠层顶部20cm蒸发皿水面蒸发量小；喷灌条件下0～60cm土层内土壤含水量较高且变幅较小，白天地表温度低，晚上地表温度高。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。