小骨

Other medicinal plants Mussaenda, Uncaria, gall wood, Galium aparine, chicken Yafuji, red ginseng, golden ears grass, golden grass, Alexander Yan, water, flower, white horse bone, sky full of stars and so on.

其他药用植物有玉叶金花、钩藤、胆木、猪殃殃、鸡矢藤、小红参、金毛耳草、金草、山大颜、水团花、白马骨、满天星等。

OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of jaw advancement in treating micromandibular deformity associated with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome by ramus osteotomy and genioplasty.

目的观察下颌升支截骨下颌骨前徙术治疗小下颌畸形伴阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的疗效。

Key words: tempromandibular joint ankylosis; arthroplasty; micrognathia; sagittal split ramus osteotomy; genioplasty

颞颌关节强直；关节成型术；小颌畸形；下颌升支矢状劈开截骨术；颏成形术

The jaw advancement by ramus osteotomy and genioplasty for treating micromandibular deformity associated with OSAS can correct the maxillofacial deformities and enlarge the upper airway space to relieve OSAS. This method has achieved satisfactory result.

结论下颌升支截骨下颌骨前徙术治疗小下颌畸形伴OSAS，对扩张口咽通气道、解除睡眠时呼吸阻塞症状可获得较满意的效果，并同时改善了面部容貌。

The trabecular architecture changes were observed histomorphologically.

对获得的骨密度值、骨小梁空间结构参数和力学强度指标进行相关性分析。

A small marine fish of the genus Hippocampus , characteristically swimming in an upright position and having a prehensile tail , a horselike head , and a body covered with bony plates .

属的小海鱼，以其垂直的游泳姿势最具特色，长有强有力的尾巴，头象马，身体覆满骨甲

We reconstructed the 3-D and virtual endoscopy image about nasal septum, frontal area of the apertura of sphenoidal sinus, sphenopalatine foramen, sphenopalatine artery and sphenoidal sinus use Volume Rendering, Multiplanar Reformation, Virtual Endoscopy and Curved Planar Reformat, and measured and ,about undertaked The nose, nasal septum, sphenopalatine artery, anterior region of the aperture of sphenoidal sinus, sphenopalatine artery and adjacent structures of hypophysial fossa were dissected, observed, measured and analysised the dependency anatomic structure at the same time.

结果： 一、标本解剖 1、鼻孔长径11.32±0.82(10.2~13.2)mm，鼻孔短径7.85±1.21(5.2~9.8)mm。鼻中隔厚度在前、中、后部分别为5.02±0.42(3.8~5.4)mm、5.57±0.47(4.5~6.4)mm、5.55±0.55(4.8~6.4) mm。 2、鼻中隔骨与软骨交界处距前鼻棘21.26±2.47(18.1~27.6)mm，距鼻孔内侧缘中点33.72±3.52(27.1~40.6)mm，距鼻小柱30.12±2.84(26.9~36.8)mm，距蝶窦口下缘38.04±3.49(32.4~45.1)mm，距后鼻孔41.82±3.96(36.9~50.1)mm。四方软骨中部厚度、边缘厚度、前后径、上下径分别为：1.12±0.13(0.92~1.42)mm、1.28±0.24 (0.83~1.67)mm、30.93±4.52(24.9~40.6)mm、29.94±2.14(24.8~34.3)mm。 3、蝶窦口长5.64±0.39(4.92~5.94)mm，宽3.58±0.22(3.10~3.96)mm，距上鼻甲尾部9.5±0.9(8.5~12.1)mm，距上鼻道未端14.5±1.1(12.5~16.4)mm，距中鼻甲尾

Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of lumbar spondylolisthesis with decompressive laminectomy, RF internal fixation and intertransverse process arthrodesis hone grafting.

目的：探讨后路腰椎管减压、RF内固定和小关节突间植骨治疗腰椎滑脱症。

Various kinds of lumbodynia amended diversity extently through the flavone of rhizome drynaria treated after 3 months. After 1 month, the effect of lumbodynia on sleep is extremely trifling; after 2 months, the majority of rest and prolonged sitting pains nearly vanished; after 3 months, the majority of pains while to turn the body over/to get up/bend from the waist/tenderness/percussion pain can amend, but a piece of patients still showed the pain that bend from the waist and the percussion pain.

运用骨碎补总黄酮治疗3个月后，各种行为方式引起的腰背痛均有不同程度的改善，其中治疗1个月后腰背痛对睡眠的影响较小，治疗2个月后多数静止痛、久坐痛基本消失，治疗3个月多数翻身痛、起身痛、步行痛、压痛可缓解，但部分病人仍然呈现出一定程度的弯腰痛和腰背叩击痛。

Res ults: The maxillary central incisor was similar to the maxillar y lateral incisor in stress distribution. The highest stresses were observed in the root surface, the liwest in the periodontal ligament, the alveolar bone between them .

结果：上颌中、侧切牙的应力分布基本相同；上颌中、侧切牙及其支持组织的应力分布不均匀，牙根部受应力最大，牙槽骨次之，牙周膜最小。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。