小骨

Typically, capitellar fractures are divided into 3groups3,21: type 1, the Hahn-Steinthal fracture, is characterized by a single, large capitellar fragment; type 2, the Kocher-Lorenz or Mouchet fracture, involves the articular cartilage and a thin layer of subchondral bone; type 3 was originally described by Broberg and Morrey and characterizes a comminuted or compression fracture of the capitellum.

肱骨小头骨折可典型地分为3种：1，Hahn-Steinthal骨折，特点为单个、大块小头骨折片；2，Kocher-Lorenz 或 Mouchet骨折，涉及到软骨和软骨下骨骨折；3，此类骨折最初为Broberg和Morrey所描述，特点为肱骨小头粉碎性或压缩性骨折。

The therapeutic effect of microincision in the treatment of osteofascial compartment syndrome caused by reperfusion injury is satisfactory.Its forte is slight injury,small wound surface,little loss of extracellular fluid and protein,low probability of infection;selfcure in part of the microincision,no need of dermatoplasty.

小切口减张术用于骨筋膜室综合征具有损伤轻微、创面小、细胞外液和蛋白损失少、感染概率相对较低，部分小切口能够自行愈合、无须Ⅱ期缝合或植皮等优点，方法实用，值得推广。

Result: Different projection positions of X-ray can evaluate different thoracic small joints. Image diagnosis were space changes, the deflection of the spinous process of vertebral and hyperostosis osteosclerosis. soft tissue lesions near thoracic spinal facet almost was not evaluated. CT plain scan can evaluate every changes of thoracic spinal facet. Image diagnosis were articular process hypertrophy, osteophyte formation, articular surface hyperostosis osteosclerosis, space changes, joint capsule and ligament calcification.

结果：X线平片不同投照体位可以评价不同胸椎小关节，表现为间隙改变、椎棘突偏斜及增生硬化，对胸椎小关节软组织病变基本无法评价；CT平扫对各胸椎小关节改变均可评价，表现为关节突肥大，骨赘样增生，关节面硬化，关节间隙改变，关节囊及韧带钙化。

The X-ray photo, tectology, and the superfine structure of cells all display: The healing of the horizontal-shaped fracture is faster than that of the skewed fracture in the early and middle stages of fracture (2, 4, 6 weeks after operation).

而斜形骨折因骨折断端不在同一平面上，所受应力和位移相差较大，近端受力大，位移小，远端受力小，位移大，要使之破坏只要较小的加载力骨折近端即可首先出现断裂，继之因应力集中而波及整条骨折线，使骨骼再次骨折。

This is a report of the results of the clinical application of China-made Austin-Moore artificial femur prothese on 14 cases of femur head and femur upper section desease. Alien bone was used together with artificial femur protheses in two of these cases. Of the 14 cases, 7 were male and 7 female. The oldest was 75, and the youngest 39. The longest follow-up time was 2 years and 3 months, the shortest 5 months. One case died seven months after the operation due to fungus meningitis. One case of ...

本文报告应用国产Austin-Moore型人工股骨头置换股骨头及其上端病变14例，其中二例是人工股骨头加异体骨，男性7例，女性7例，最大年龄75岁，最小年龄39岁，随诊时间最长二年三个月，最短五个月，一例术后七个月，因发生霉菌性脑膜炎死亡，一例系陈旧性股骨颈骨折，因骨折周围软组织挛缩，造成术中安置人工股骨头困难而被迫放弃手术，进行骨牵引，再行第二次置换，随诊结果，功能恢复优者9例，良者2例，差者2例，其中一例术后人工股骨头松动旋转90°，一例失败。

This is a report of the results of the clinical application of China-made Austin-Moore artificial femur prothese on 14 cases of femur head and femur upper section desease. Alien bone was used together with artificial femur protheses in two of these cases. Of the 14 cases, 7 were male and 7 female. The oldest was 75, and the youngest 39. The longest follow-up time was 2 years and 3 months, the shortest 5 months. One case died seven months after the operation due to fungus meningitis. One case of obsole...

本文报告应用国产Austin-Moore型人工股骨头置换股骨头及其上端病变14例，其中二例是人工股骨头加异体骨，男性7例，女性7例，最大年龄75岁，最小年龄39岁，随诊时间最长二年三个月，最短五个月，一例术后七个月，因发生霉菌性脑膜炎死亡，一例系陈旧性股骨颈骨折，因骨折周围软组织挛缩，造成术中安置人工股骨头困难而被迫放弃手术，进行骨牵引，再行第二次置换，随诊结果，功能恢复优者9例，良者2例，差者2例，其中一例术后人工股骨头松动旋转90°，一例失败。

Results: When the top shape of osteotomes was concave,displacement and tensile stress were the maximum at the maxillary sinus floor.

目前，在临床中，骨挤压器顶端形状分为凸形、平形和凹形3种，对于哪种形状的骨挤压器在窦底提升术中提升效率高，对窦底的损伤小，目前观点不一致。

Using dual energy X-ray bone density instrument XR-36 model to detect the bone mineral density of the left femur of the rats. Using the strain test system, we examined the biomechanics index according the tension and three-spot bending test; we also examined the bone calcium of the lumbar vertebra through plasma emission spectroscopy . We examined the serum calcium and magnesium by using the nomal biomechanics method,and examined the serum acid phosphatase and osteocalcin by using the Elisa method.

使用NORLAND公司XR-36型双能X线骨密度仪，采用小动物骨密度测定软件，测定大鼠左后肢股骨的骨密度；使用应变测试系统，按股骨拉伸和三点弯曲试验，测定股骨生物力学指标；以等离子体发射光谱法测定腰椎骨骨钙含量；以常规生化法测定血清钙、镁含量及血清酸性磷酸酶含量；以Elisa法测定骨钙素含量。

Femoral head that harvested from the three-foot bearing ethanol destroyed canine model for osteonecrosis of femoral head, and discuss the influences of local injection of ethanol and biomechanical loading to the structural properties of the femoral head.

目的 测量三足负重酒精灭活性股骨头坏死犬模型的股骨头松质骨的矿物质密度和骨小梁的三维结构变化，初步探讨局部注射酒精和负重对股骨头力学强度的影响。

Using the smallest density projection may clearly demonstrate the internal earandmay obtain the auditory bone chain and the internal ear three dimensional three-dimensional image using ssd-3d.

运用最小密度投影可以清楚显示内耳骨迷路及膜迷路，运用ssd-3d可以得到听骨链及内耳骨迷路的三维立体影像。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。