小骨

Objective To explore an approach to distinguish avulsion fracture of articular portion from anatomic separated epiphysis.

目的 探讨生理性小骨骺分离的影像学特征及其与骨端撕脱性小骨折片的鉴别方法。

Of or relating to the hyoid bone .

小骨小骨，尤指中耳的三块骨头之一

The classic example is the ear ossicles of mammals, which we know from palaeontological and embryological studies originated in the upper and lower jaws and the hyoid of their Synapsid ancestors, and further back still were part of the gill arches of early fish.

典型的例子是哺乳动物的听小骨。我们从古生物学和胚胎学研究了解到，哺乳动物的听小骨起源于它们单弓型祖先的上下颌骨和舌骨，再往前则是早期鱼的鳃弓的一部分。

Three small bones in the middle ear: malleus, incus, and stapes.

骨质、小骨：中耳内的三个听小骨。槌骨、钻骨、镫骨。

Further, 1 case with COM had a non-healing perforation and 1 case with cholesteatoma had the complication of labyrinthitis. CONCLUSION: The overall outcome of non-cholesteatoma cases showed efficient improvement of hearing by skillfully performed ossiculoplasty. Of the cholesteatoma cases, hearing was reconstructed after removing ossicles for disease eradication.

藉由施行听小骨成形手术，来重建中耳腔疾病所导致的传导性听障，在临床的预后方面，对於非胆脂瘤的患者在熟练的手术技巧下，可以增进病患的听力；而胆脂瘤患者在根除肿瘤外，可以在听小骨拆除后来重建听力。

The acoustic sensibility was elevated and the descended abruptly in 3 ears after operation, the drum membrane separated with ossicles in 1 ear, the ossicle detached from oval window in 1 ear, the dislocation of malleus and stirrup in 1 ear.

术后听力提高后又突然下降3耳，其中1耳为重建听小骨与鼓膜分开，1耳为重建听小骨与卵圆窗分开，1耳为锤镫关节脱位，再次手术后听力均明显提高。2耳因胆脂瘤术后面瘫，CT示面神经管鼓室段缺损，再次手术后面瘫症状逐渐消失，但听力与术前相似。

Objective To evaluate CT scanning in the diagnosis of the traumatic abnormalities of ossicular chain.

目的 分析 33例外伤性听小骨异常的CT表现以探讨CT在外伤后听小骨异常诊断中的重要意义。

We successfully managed two patients with I-S joint separation resulting from head injury through exploratory tympanotomy with ossiculoplasty within the recent 2 years. Both were young females who had sustained head injury resulting from traffic accident with the sequelae of persistent hearing impairment. They both gained significant hearing improvement postoperatively.

在过去二年内，我们曾经历过二例听小骨链断离的病例，她们均为年轻女性，在车祸头部外伤后伴有持续性的听力障础，在怀疑听小骨链断离的诊断下，於外科病情稳定之后，以中耳探查术做听小骨链重建，两名患者术后听力皆有显著改善。

With dissecting microscope,weobserved 588 ossicles(200 mallei,224 incudis 164 stapes)from 120 full term foe-tuses without congenital defect except one case of anencephaly.We found that theauditory ossicles vary greatly ...

在240只耳中，发现5例(2.1%)听小骨先天性畸形：先天性镫骨底固定(1例)、环状镫骨与镫骨底分离(1例)、小柱状镫骨(2例)、镫骨与砧骨长脚和锤骨柄间借类骨组织连结(1例)。

Methods 21 cases with suspicioned avulsion fracture of articular portion of tubular bone were reviewed. The cortical continuity of separate small bone and contiguous bone portion was investigated. The swell of soft tissue around these small bones was observed simultaneously.

回顾性分析21例怀疑骨端骨折而行法医学鉴定的案例，通过观察骨端游离小骨周边是否存在连续的骨皮质、小骨片相对侧表面是否有连续的骨皮质和局部软组织肿胀情况，并结合损伤机理考察骨折形态。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。