小静脉的

The ways of syringe pumps have the advantages of short time of atropism ......

运用微泵静脉推注法给药，患者生命体征波动比静脉推注小、副反应低、缩短了患者病程、提高了抢救成功率，临床效果好，在救治有机磷中毒患者中是切实可行的。

The ways of syringe pumps have the advantages of short time of atropism,easy keeping and minimum atropism.

运用微泵静脉推注法给药，患者生命体征波动比静脉推注小、副反应低、缩短了患者病程、提高了抢救成功率，临床效果好，在救治有机磷中毒患者中是切实可行的。

It is thought that the advantages of this method are:①dialyze completely beause of the volume of blood flow up to 200 to 300ml per minute ,②affect cardiovascular system alighily beause of blood flow form vien to vein during the pocess of hemodialysis ,③keep patients moving freely,and ④indwell catheter several weeks.

作者认为锁骨下静脉双胜留置导管血液透析的优点很多，首先，血流量可达200～300ml／min，能保证充分透析；另一方面透析时血液循环是静脉到静脉，对心血管系统影响小；该部位插管病人活动不受限，且导管留置时间可长达数周，所以不仅可作和临时性血透通路，也可作为长期维持性血液透析的血透通路。

The sublingual gland is mainly supplied with the sublingual artery and submental artery, the venous blood returns through the artery companion vein which infuses in the internal jugular vein. The vessel which could be used for anastomosis is the frontal branch of the superficial temporal artery.

结果：舌下腺在三大唾液腺中体积最小，其血供主要来自舌下动脉或颏下动脉，静脉回流通过动脉的伴行静脉注入颈内静脉；面部可供吻合的血管为颞浅动脉前支。

Methods In animals test,we made canine small saphenous or external jugular vein into double vascular bridge, which single and both ends were all trousers-style with one opening and transplanted between iliofemoral artery and vein separately and took as bridge-style blood vessels of artery and vein shunt,and detected the blood flow.

在动物试验中，将犬的小隐或颈外静脉制作成单根和两端均为裤式单开口的双血管桥，分别移植于髂-股动、静脉间和作为动、静脉转流的桥式血管，进行血流量的检测。

Methods In animals test,we made canine small saphenous or external jugular vein into double vascular bridge,which single and both ends were all trousers-style with one opening and transplanted between iliofemoral artery and vein separately and took as bridge-style blood vessels of artery and vein shunt,and detected the blood flow.

目的 寻找适宜和较口径的自体移植血管方法在动物试验中，将犬的小隐或颈外静脉制作成单根和两端均裤式单开口的双血管桥，分别移植于髂-股动、静脉间和作为动、静脉转流的桥式血管，进行血流量的检测。

After pericardial effusion,the diastolic pressure of right ventricle and pulmonary vein pres-sure pulsated with intrathoracic pressure;the pressure of carotid vein and femoral vein were still stable.

颈内静脉及股静脉压较稳定，波动幅度较小，分别为0.06kPa和-0.06kPa；心包填塞后，胸内压呼吸性波动加大，左右心室舒张压、肺静脉压的波动幅度随之加大，但颈静脉压及股静脉压仍较稳定。

A minimum of 2 large-caliber intravenous catheters should be established. Establishment of upper extremity peripheral IV access is preferred.

可以采用最小2号静脉导管行静脉置管术，插管的部位首选上肢的外周静脉。

The particular arrangement of veins in the telencephalon permits them to flow in both directions via medullary veins, as seen with certain disorders, such as deep arteriovenous malformations, Sturge-Weber disease, and the developmental venous anomalies[60], possibly explaining the small diameter and unimportance of parenchymal lesions when such a vein is thrombosed.

这种特殊的解剖分布使得端脑内的静脉可以通过脑穿通髓静脉产生双向血流，这一点在脑深部动静脉畸形、Sturge-Weber病/斯特季-韦伯二氏病/脑眼颜面血管瘤病、脑静脉发育异常等疾病中都可观察到，同时也可以解释当这些静脉受累形成血栓时常产生较小的、甚至不容易被发现的病灶。

The 4th left rib was cut and a model of left coronary artery occlusion/release was carried outo Rats were divided randomly into 4 groups: control group without LCA occlusion (group A, n=6);I/R group(group B, n=6); ketamine(5mg.kg-1)+I/R group (group C, n=6); ketamine(10mg.kg-1)+I/R group(group D,n=6)o All rats in groups B, C , D were subjected to 30 minutes of LCA occlusion followed by 120minutes of reperfusion. Rats in group C and D were injected with 5mg.kg-1 and 10mg.kg-1 of ketamine before reperfusion, respectively. Significant electrocardiogram and color changes at the area at risk were considered indicative of successful coronary occlusion and reperfusionc Serum was exampled from left jugular vein at 30 minutes and 120 minutes during reperfusion to measure IL-6 and TNF- level by ELISA measurements. After reperfusion of 120 minutes, the heart was removed and the cardiac apex was exampled with snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -70 C .

采用左冠状动脉前降支结扎开放建立心肌缺血／再灌注模型，健康SD大鼠24只，随机分为心包打开假手术组(A组，n=6)，缺血／再灌注对照组(B组，n=6)，5 mg·kg~(-1)氯胺酮+缺血／再灌注组C组，n=6，缺血30min后右腹股静脉注入5 mg·kg~(-1氯胺酮，10mg·kg~(-1)KTM+I／R组D组，n=6，缺血30min后右腹股静脉注入10 mg·kg~(-1氯胺酮。10％水合氯醛40 mg·kg~(-1)腹腔注射麻醉，气管切开，连接多功能监护仪记录心电图；小动物呼吸机人工呼吸，呼吸频率60次／分，潮气量2ml／100g，于左胸第四肋间打开胸腔暴露心脏，在左心耳下1mm左冠状动脉处，用丝线，眼科外用不锈钢小圆针穿过心肌浅层，稳定10min后将U型含有铜丝的胶管置于冠状动脉表面一起结扎(A组不结扎，B、C、D组结扎)；结扎开始左心室心尖部即由红色变暗，30 min后呈暗红色，心电图中出现S-T段抬高，说明缺血形成。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。