小说的

Xiao Qian pursue the fighting and the sociality in his novel creation, but the melancholy temperament of individual, the tragedy of novel content make Xiao Qian"s novel formed melancholy keynote in whole; lyrics in the art, the psychology distance of create aesthetic, the feelings of writing are controlled and objective, it make his novel write sober; construction the image of poetry and interweave with feeling, symbolism and the poetry of language make Xiao Qian"s novel formed poetry.

指出萧乾在创作中追求小说的社会性、战斗性与艺术性的和谐，由于个体的忧郁气质，小说内容的悲剧性使萧乾小说在整体上形成忧郁的基调；艺术上的抒情写意，创作审美的心理距离的运用，书写的情感节制，让萧乾的小说叙写上冷静客观；诗意意象的塑造，并与情感相交织，象征手法的运用以及语言的诗意质感使其小说具有诗意美。

In The Scarlet Letter,"the custom house", as the social background, in relation to the main body of the whole book, is extra-positioned.

红字》这部小说不适合关于一般小说的图式，在这部小说中，作为社会背景的"海关"一章相对于小说的主体结构而言是"外置"的。

Such a conception is to be sharply distinguished,therefore,from certain legal fictions or presumptions which have no relation to fact and are often in truth false deductions or conclusions—such as the fiction of a lesase in the old suit of ejectment,the fiction by which the english Court of Exchequer usurped jurisdiction by permitting an allegation that the plaintiff was the King's debtor and an then allowing no one to deny it,the fiction that all of the stockholders of a corporation are residents of state where it was incorporated,the fiction of a lost grant and the like.Such fictions or presumptions are obviously purely arbitrary and are often in truth contrary to fact,and were invented by the courts for the perpose of being able to administer justice without expressly disregarding a rule which literally applied would produce results opposed to justice.

这样一种看法是要大幅度杰出的，因此，从某些法律的小说或想法，没有关系，并经常在真理中扣除或虚假的小说中conclusions-such lesase旧西装，小说的ejectment由英国法院管辖的金库篡夺通过允许的指控原告是国王的债务，然后不允许任何人否认它，小说，所有的股东的股份有限公司是国家的居民那里成立，小说失落的奖助金，喜欢…这样的小说或想法显然是纯粹的武断的，通常是在真理与事实，并由法庭被发明的辩护是能够以断案没有明确地无视规则会产生结果，字面上的应用与正义。

Moreover, the Song Dynasty is a period with highly-developed history science and the strong spirit of historiographer culture, thus the authors of the classic Chinese novels of the Song Dynasty generally have the consciousness of being historiographers and hold the opinion that the purpose of creation of novels is to add more to the history, and the creation should follow the rule of " faithful record" of history, and have the significance of warning, and evaluate novels with the scale of history.

我国古代小说与史传文学之间有着天然的血缘关系，文言小说在发展的过程中始终未能彻底摆脱对史传母体的依附；而宋代又是一个史学高度发达、史官文化精神格外强烈的时代，所以宋代文言小说作者普遍地具有史官角色意识，认为创作小说的目的在于"补史"，应当遵循"实录"的原则，应当具有鉴戒意义，并用史学尺度来评价小说。

In the ontology of novels, Eco asserted that the truth of novels would be presented in a possible world which is authentic, through the imagination and the writing skill of the author. And also, Eco excluded author\'s subjective experience from fictioneering, went in for impersonalization of novel art, which resulted in ignoring the truth of novels.

在小说本体论中，艾柯认为小说的真实性乃是通过艺术家的想象力与艺术技巧的运用，施之于文本建立起一个具有可信性的可能世界；同时，艾柯将创作者的主体经验从小说创作中清除出局，追求对小说艺术的非人格化理解，这导致了艾柯对小说真理性的搁置。

The ancient kin-novels deeply influence the composition of modern novelists in many aspects: the kin identity of authors, genre selection, focusable object, narrative strategy, narrative structure, arrangement method, art spirit, tragedy spirit and so on. While modern kin-novels, on the basis of absorbing the tradition, develop the ancient kin-novels in the following aspects: enlarging the component of characters, continuity of character\'s fate, change of the end and the exploration of character\'s psychology and the variation of images and so on. The kin novels with familiar genre whether it is ancient or modern, will appear special stipulation that is resemble and matchable with kin-genre. This Paper mainly analyses it in three aspects of components of family characters, mode of kin-novel\'s declination and nation-home integrated net narration.

作为相同题材选择的家族小说，无论古代还是现代，都会出现与家族题材相匹配的某些共同点，本文主要从家族人物的构成模式、家族小说的衰亡模式、家国一体的网状叙事等三个方面对此展开分析研究；古代家族小说从题材选择、聚焦对象、叙事策略、叙事结构、绾结方式、艺术神韵、悲剧精神等多个方面对现代作家的创作造成深刻的影响：而现代家族小说在继承传统的同时，还从人物构成的渐趋丰满、人物命运在新的时代背景下的延续发展、小说结局的改变、人物心理探索的深刻和自觉、意象的变幻多姿等方面对古代家族小说进行了现代意义上的发展和演进。

Charlotte Bronte"s novel jane Eyre come up to exceed novel"s tradition on the aspect of contene and form. The novel seems apparent and uniform, but it can display a multiplex world , it also turn into a classical in West literature. In every era, reachers discuss it from different view and different way. Generally, reachers focus on the heroine Jane Eyre, the novel becomes the model of monologue novel in the viewpoint , of Mikhail Bakhtin. Meanwhile, another character Bartha Mason turn into a recessive existence , in the grow up of feminism, Bartha Mason be concerned in some degree, but she is a foil in some views.

夏洛蒂·勃朗特的小说《简·爱》在内容和形式层面，都达到了对小说传统的超越与反叛，小说在一个看似统一的表层之下张扬着一个多元的世界，成为西方文学中的经典文本，历代对它的研究从不同的视角以不同的方式展开，不论做什么层面的解读，常将关注点聚焦于主人公简·爱，小说也成为巴赫金意义上的&独白型&小说的典范，而另一人物伯莎，成为隐性的存在，在女权主义的兴起中，伯莎得到一定关注，但依旧被作为简·爱的陪衬。

Through " internal monologue " and "poeticized novel", she displayed the internal activities of the character and depicted the image of.

在小说技法上，她纯熟地运用绘画的&构图艺术&、宏观的透视方法、主导的象征意象来丰富小说艺术的表现功能；她通过&内心独白&和&诗化小说&来展现人物心灵，刻画人物形象，构筑小说的独特意境，赋予小说美的内涵和意

From the angle of "British Gothic novel tradition", based on the examples of classicGothic novels such as The Mysteries of Udolpho, The Italian, The Monk, this articleaims to summarize the essential elements of Gothic novels in the aspects of scene,plot, theme and character, so to establish a new view and interpretation of the"children's novel"Harry Potter. It also analyses the novel's role in inheriting andinnovating Gothic novels'traditions and values, and the cultural significance of itsoverwhelming popularity at the beginning of the new millennium.

本文选取&英国哥特体小说传统&这一角度，以被誉为哥特小说经典之作的《奥多芙的神秘》、《意大利人》、《僧侣》为例，总结了英国传统哥特小说在场景、情节、主题和人物等方面的要素，并由此重新解读惯常被称为&儿童小说&的《哈利·波特》，分析它对哥特小说传统的继承和在新时代背景下的创新，以及其在世纪之交风靡全球的文化意义。

Then, it makes an analysis about monologue and dialogue conveyed in this novel, according to Bakhtin's polyphony theory. Multiple narrating voices help to widen this epistolary novel's perspectives by shifting from the limited to the omniscient.

然后，本论文借鉴巴赫金的复调小说理论，通过分析该小说中&独白性&与&对话性&的交互特征，指出沃克在该小说中运用多重叙述声音将书信体小说由传统的限知视角转为全知视角，拓展了书信体小说的视角。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。