小说人生

In economy, it is a product of the grand canal economy of China in the 16th century, and embodies the rich connotation of civilian survivance and development in East China. In religion, it shows the activities and belief's status of civilian religion. In philosophy, it sets forth the life attitude of civilians, and it especially shows how should a person correctly treat with the relation as a social person and a natural person. In politics, it tells satirical stories about officials by the civilian angle of view, and shows the political attitude of civilians.

从经济活动上看，它是16世纪中国运河经济文化的产物，体现出中国东部地区民众生存发展的丰富内涵；从宗教意义上看，小说生动而又十分丰富地展示了民间宗教的活动场景与信仰状态；从哲学思想上看，它以各种方式阐述了民众的人生态度，尤其是人应该如何正确处理社会的人与自然的人的关系；从政治态度上看，小说从平民百姓的视角，通过对政府官员故事讽刺性的叙述和评价，表明平民大众对政治的鲜明看法。

First, they focus on the plain life of common people; second, they aim at reflecting the feelings and lives of some "small figures"---the humble people living in the understratum of the society, true, unvarnished, though not elegant and lofty.

在他们身上，几乎没有缺点。"新写实小说"则不然，首先在题材上，关注人们的日常生活，琐碎、平凡，带有"原生态"的特色。底层百姓的饮食起居、喜怒哀乐，都成为描写对象，它消解了崇高意义，使文学从天上走向人间。在人物塑造上，"新写实小说"重在刻画"小人物"，甚至是卑微低贱的底层人物，写他们的感情，不论是否高尚，但却是最真实、最质朴的人生体验。

The novel shows us many unordinary people ' s lives. Everyone has his own life, thus we have different values and meanings of living.

小说为我们展现了众多的不平凡人生，他们每个人都有自己的人生轨迹，因而产生了不同的生命价值与生活的意义。

This writing attempts to explain Ms Su Yu"s work of absurdity genre and how Western existentialism and absurdity literature is employed as a creation theory and a source of writing techniques, combined with Albert Camus"s existentialistic anti-absurdity attitude, in presenting the theme of absurdity on a philosophic level, in revealing the absurdity of human existence and reality, in reflecting the modern human absurdity, in depicting the agonies and meaningless of life as well as the human complex of loneliness and anxiety, and alienation of human nature.

本文试图阐明女作家斯妤的荒诞小说创作，借鉴于西方存在主义哲学与西方荒诞派文学对于人类存在荒诞性的理论与技法，表现的是哲学意义层次的荒诞主题，以书写人的&生存荒诞&、现实的荒诞为主旨，主要反映当代人对于生存的荒诞感，描绘人生的苦痛与无意义，以及孤独、焦虑的情绪，揭示人性异化的丑陋，汲取了加缪存在主义的面对荒诞反抗荒诞的积极人生态度。

As A Farewell to Arms is an autobiographical novel, in which Henry is the incarnation of the author himself, Hemingway penetratingly expresses his attitude toward the capitalist society and even the whole life through Henrys mouth.

由于《永别了，武器》是一部自传性很强的小说，可以说小说中的亨利就是作者的代言人。海明威借亨利之口表达自己对资本主义世界乃至对整个人生的态度。

Working as a sailor, he had experienced the most brutalizing life in his time for a man, yet years of adventures also furnished him with abundant raw materials for most of his major fictions and his imaginative visions of life.

担任水手，他经历了人生最残酷的时候，他在男子然而多年冒险也向他提供了丰富的原料大部分主要小说、神来之笔人生抱负。

This thesis thinks that poetry appears prose elements first, then it suceedlydraws lessons from the construct of mood and symbolic skill, pursues harmony and order,desalinates prefabricates background and models ideal life.

本文认为，新月派小说的诗化首先表现为散文化，淡化故事情节，并且成功地借鉴了意境营造和象征的手法，追求和谐有致。虚化背景，将人生理想化。则加深了小说诗化的程度。

That is such an interesting and fantastic novel, which is created a series of ghosts who must live on sucking other creature's blood. The fact and the visional were mingled with together, and life, death, love, lone, and value of life were dreamed up from fantasying those ghosts. It was no more a psychological literature which had strong philosophic theory than an interesting novel.

这是一部充满想象力的小说，诡秘的吸血鬼们把我们带入了一个现实和梦幻相互重叠交映的世界，生命死亡爱情孤独人生的价值从一个个想像的吸血鬼中诞生，与其说这是一部小说不如说是一部哲理性很强的心理学著作。

In the last, this thesis brings forward that the conscience of intellectuals outpoured in his works and his views on novels creation is of enlightenment and reference for Chinese contemporary literature and writers. The value of this thesis is to make up the deficiency of the macro studies on David Lodge in the mainland. What's more, it can also help to understand about the real value of David Lodge.

论文的价值在于能够从戴维·洛奇的人生经验、小说创作观、作品的思想与艺术特色及其对中国当代文学的启示意义等方面对戴维·洛奇的小说创作做一个整体的且较为准确的分析与把握，从而弥补国内有关戴维·洛奇长篇小说创作宏观研究的不足，同时也有助于人们认识他的真正价值。

Enter 20 century for 90 decade since, king installs the novel that recalled to narrate form and has occured , is great to change , its rich intension let reader can much angle land carry out annotation, investigate for startinging point and going deep into since researcher loses the tragedy of seting foot in comparatively Yun struggle and the experience of containing the author in works for life tragedy situation, perception author, because of being the painful and dismals and sad pity feeling of life that produces for same kind deep , knows , as well as for fate have no way out do not be willing bear with equanimity resist spirit.

进入20 世纪90年代以来，王安忆的小说叙述形式发生了很大的改变，其丰富的内涵让读者可以多角度地进行诠释，从研究者较少涉足的&悲剧性&为出发点，深入考察蕴含在作品中的作者对人生悲剧性处境的体验和挣扎，感知作者因深谙人生的痛苦和悲凉而对同类产生的悲悯情怀，以及对命运无可奈何却不愿安之若素的抗争精神。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。