小说

Novels of Shanghai School not only represent the quality of modernist avant-guard, but also show that of commercial entertainment. In other words, they are not exactly the same as serious literature nor the same as popular works of art."Shanghai Novels"is a unique existence in the history of Modern Chinese Literature, which causes great difficulties for the scholars to understand and explain its place and significance in the literary history.

海派小说既代表着现代主义的先锋性，又具有一定的消费娱乐性，也就是说，既不能完全等同于高雅文学，也与通俗的文艺形式相异的文学类型，都表明&海派小说&在中国现代文学史上是一个独特的存在，并为研究者把握和解说它在文学史上的意义和地位带来相当的难度和复杂性。

The first edition of the Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (1979) ed Peter NICHOLLS attempted to list or mention all sf or fantasy books published by the approximately 1700 fiction authors treated, but the ascriptions in that edition and in this second edition (which treats about 3000 authors) are not arranged in checklist form, and are not intended primarily for bibliographical reference.

皮特。尼古拉斯编辑的《科幻小说百科全书》（1979）第一版尝试列出1700个小说作家的所有作品，但是在该版和第二版（大约有3000个作家）中并没有使用列表的形式，也不是作为目录资料而编写。

The novel aims at criticizing severely Puritanical asceticism, suggesting Hawthorne's further thinking over the "original sin""good and evil""soul salvation""total depravity" by analyzing the four main characters in the novel. The novel concerns the consequence caused by the sin and people's attitude towards sin rather than the sin itself. He believes man can do good deeds to get rid of evil in his heart.

本文旨在通过小说中四位主要人物的分析，阐明作品所表现的深刻思想内涵：通过与邪恶的搏斗，人可以获得道德上的完善，从而批判了清教主义所倡导的&原罪&&善恶&&拯救灵魂&&彻底堕落&的说法：小说作者主要关心的是原罪导致的后果及人们对待原罪的态度，而不是罪孽本身，他认为由于爱而犯下罪过可以得到忏悔拯救。

The novel aims at criticizing severely Puritanical asceticism, suggesting Hawthorne's further thinking over the "original sin""good and evil""soul salvation""total depravity" by analyzing the four main characters in the novel. The novel concerns the consequence caused by the sin and people's attitude towards sin rather than the sin itself. He believes man can do good deeds to get rid of evil in his heart.

本文旨在通过小说中四位主要人物的分析，阐明作品所表现的深刻思想内涵：通过与邪恶的搏斗，人可以获得道德上的完善，从而批判了清教主义所倡导的&原罪&&善恶&&拯救灵魂&&彻底堕落&的说法：小说作者主要关心的是原罪导致的后果及人们对待原罪的态度，而不是罪孽本身，他认为由於爱而犯下罪过可以得到忏悔拯救。

She thinks that the characterisations, or the different people in the novels, are what make Dickens' novels so special.

她认为小说里的人物描写或者不同人物的刻画，都是狄更斯小说之所以出名的原因。

This paper views these two novels as two experiments on the emerging modern individualism in the fiction world, which, through the experience of isolated individuals struggling in very difficult situations, explore the potentials and limitations of modem individualism. After these two novels are scrutinized by deconstructionist methodology, it is found that from the very origin of modern novels there exists a bewilderment of and even challenge to individualism.

本文将这两部小说看作是新生的现代个人主义在艺术世界中所进行的两个&试验&：它们通过考察孤立个体在生存极境中的遭遇，检视了现代个人主义所能创造的辉煌和可以企及的极限；而运用解构主义的分析方法可以发现，现代小说自源头起就潜藏着对个人主义的困惑和质疑。

Britain took shape in initial stage of the 19th century " Family's schoolmarm's story " The novel of the type, among them women pursue these two kinds of novel types of autobiography of merging the love novel and spirit pursuing type of the course of happiness life.

19世纪初期英国形成了&家庭女教师故事&类型的小说，其中女性追求幸福生活的历程融合了爱情小说和精神追求型的自传这两种小说类型。

Modern Chinese fiction research is a new criticism practice on the face of the new situation of Chinese fiction research.

中国现代小说类型研究是一种面对中国小说研究现状而提出的新的批评实践。

According to narratology, a novel has it 's story time and narrative time.

小说叙事学认为小说存在&故事时间&和&叙事时间&。

Wang Meng has displayed the doctrine of the juste-milieu of the Confucianists.

汪曾祺小说显示了古典意境之美，张承志小说《北方的河》显示了中国古典意境的现代转化。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐