小说

This idea was successfully embodied in James's artistic world-his novels is a perfect combination of the European aesthetic form and the American morality. But, so far as the social practice is concerned, his very idea of combining the American and the European culture to make up for the deficiency of American culture, his attempt to fill up the wide gap between the socalled"high-brow"and"low-brow"in American culture, as Van Wyck Brooks put in his book America's Coming of Age, is only another beautiful dream. This is so cruel a fact that James could only realize in his writing. This may also explains why his works lack in popularity. James's style is so elaborate and graceful.

本文认为詹姆斯重构美国文化的思想是一种继爱默生之后的又一种理想型文化模式的构思，这种理想与追求虽然在詹姆斯本人的小说艺术中得到了成功的实践——他的小说就是一种审美与道德的有机融合，内容与形式的完美统一——但是，我们也可以看到，詹姆斯关于融合欧美文化以弥补美国思想不足的设想，他那实际上试图弥合范·威克·布鲁克斯(Van wyck Brooks，1886-1963)所谓的美国文化中&阳春白雪&与&下里巴人&之间鸿沟的努力，到头来仍然只是一个美丽的幻想而已，这一点可以从詹姆斯的作品在美国一直缺少大众性得到证明。

In April 2004, German academic Michael Maar made waves in the literary world with his London Times article,"Curse of the First Lolita," which presented startling parallels between Vladimir Nabokov's famous novel, Lolita (1955), and a 1916, 18-page German short story of the same name, penned by journalist Heinz von Eschwege (under the pen name Heinz von Lichberg).

2004年4月，德国学者Michael Maar在《伦敦时报》的文章：&第一个洛丽塔的诅咒&，在文学界掀起波澜。该文展示了Vladimir Nabokov的著名小说《洛丽塔》（1955）和一个1916年的18页同名德国短篇小说的惊人相似之处。这篇小说由记者Heinz von Eschwege执笔（笔名Heinz von Lichberg）。

Both neo-sensationalists in the 30s and avant-garde in the 80s are two schools of modernists in the history of Chinese literature.

新感觉派曾被认为是中国第一个现代主义的小说流派，而前先锋派小说则被认为是当代真正的现代派。

In the narration strategy, through the choice of the narrators, the esta...

在叙述策略上，作者通过叙述者的选择、叙述层次的设置、叙述声音的安排和叙述可信度的质疑，使阅读者陷入了叙事的迷宫之中；同时，作品在叙述层面和批评层面展开，成为一部&小说的小说&。

Among tragic novels,at first,by creating Unbalanced People,Hardy proved that at that time people were in division with society,nature,other people and theirselves,therefore,he made a new definition about """"people"""" and depicted the modern's basic outline:lonely,broken and pessimistic.Secondly,by courting persistently to """"Paganism Spirit"""",he not only criticized a great deal of drawbacks of Englightenment Modernityrdecrepit ethics,rigid reason,etc,but also drew the """"aesthetic""""prescription for the modern in predicament and called people to get back to t heir own existence,resume due status of perceptuality,impules and desire,etc.Thirdly,by profoundly conveying of pessimism,he revealed people's miserable situations under the violences of civilization and undependence after losing the God.Thus he refused the deformities of Enlightenment Modernity and enlightened people to look for new way of existence.At last,though dominated by realism,through the unique use of """"coincidence"""" and """"psychological depiction"""",his creation ,hi form,was somewhat similar with the modernism novels in the 20th century.

哈代在他创作的悲剧小说中，首先，通过对&非平衡性人物&的塑造，反映了当时的人们正处在与社会、自然、他人和自我的四重分裂状态中，由此他对&人&进行了重新的定义，描绘出了现代人的基本轮廓：孤独、破碎和悲观；其次，通过对&异教精神&的执着追求，他不仅批判了启蒙现代性的诸多弊端：衰朽的伦理道德、僵化的理性等等，同时，亦为困境中的现代人开出了&审美&的药方，呼唤人们回到自身的存在，恢复感性、冲动、欲望等的应有地位；第三，通过对&悲观主义&的深刻表达，他揭示了现代人的悲惨处境和失去上帝后的无所归依，从而拒绝了启蒙现代性的畸形规划，启示人们寻找新的存在之路；最后，虽然为现实主义所主宰，但通过&巧合&和&心理描写&手法的独特运用，他的创作又在形式上与20世纪的现代主义小说一脉相通。

It was this which moved Viktor Shklovsky to remark mischievously of Laurence Sterne's Tristram Shandy, a novel which impedes its own story-line so much that it hardly gets off the ground, that it was 'the most typical novel in world literature'.

正是这种观点使得什洛克夫斯基把劳伦斯的×××，一部多次延迟故事主线（以致它几乎无法有任何进展）的小说。。。。，戏称为&世界文学史上最典型的小说&。

However, such a glimpse of that prosperous period can only be made through few of the works which had survived the exclusion of the orthodox literary conceptions, destruction of the wars and social turmoils, and limitation of the communication ways.

能够劫后余生而流传至今的虽说不过十之一二，但仍能使我们得见中国古代白话小说戏曲的繁盛风貌。那么，是谁用什么方法将这些白话小说戏曲作品保存传播至今的呢？

If Vanity Fair is a novel without a hero, it is also a novel without a villain.

如果说《名利场》是一部&没有英雄的小说&，它也同样是一部没有&坏人&的小说。

The writing of townsmen literature with thick urban consciousness is of long standing and well established in China.

带有浓厚市井意识的市民文学创作在我国源远流长，池莉继承和发扬了我国市井风情小说的传统，站在市民的立场上来表现市井细民的日常生活，这构成了她小说中独有的敍述姿态、价值取向，谱写了中国当代社会的市井风情画，充满了浓郁的市井文化意识。

The narrator is again Tiro, Cicero's confidential secretary. The earlier volume described Cicero's rise to power, notably his election as consul, the senior magistrate of the Roman republic.

小说再次以Cicero的机要秘书，Tiro的视角叙事，先前的小说记叙了Cicero爬向权力颠峰的过程，尤其是他成为领事的选举，那意味着罗马帝国的高级地方官员。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。