小说

It's important from the angle of essay types' interpenetration to study the relationship of classical essay and classical novel. That will help constructing the classical novel theory with traditional characteristics.

从文体互渗的角度探讨古代文章与古代小说的相互关系，是研究古代小说的一个重要视角，有助于构建具有中国传统特色的小说学和小说史理论。

He writes a bimonthly column for the science fiction magazine Interzone, and is the 2003 recipient of the Pilgrim Award for lifetime contributions to SF and fantasy scholarship.

他在科幻小说杂志《Interzone》上撰写一个双月专栏，还是2003年朝圣奖科幻奇幻小说终生贡献奖金的获得者。

The article summarizes the past critical evaluations of Wuthering Heights, analyzes the reasons why it was neglected in the 19th century and highly praised in the 20th century, and points out that the circumstance is related to the irrationalism in the novel.

本文介绍了《呼啸山庄》在批评界的遭际，主要分析这部小说在19世纪被冷落、20世纪受重视的原因，认为此种情况与小说表现的非理性主义有关。

From May 4th Movement of 1919 to the 1920s, sex love narrations in Chinese novels were rather an enlightenment and liberation in that particular era with four characteristics. Firstly, sexual desire was endowed with rationality with regard to liberation of human nature and mutual love. Secondly, with an epochal concern for a stronger and superior race, greater attention was paid to sexual parties concerned, mainly physically. Thirdly, new ethics on sex were promoted in that personal freedom on sex love was emphasized and sex love became an important way of self-fulfillment. Therefore, independence of sex love was advocated and the scope of sex love was also widened. Fourthly, the sex consciousness of this period had the mixed features of the past and the contemporary. Sex love narrations in the 1930s and 1940s showed a further exploration on the theme of human nature. First of all, sex was restored to a kind of desire. ShenCongwen probed the importance of harmonious sex love to a sound personality and Shi Zhecunrevealed that sexual inhibition could lead to the distortion, even frenzy of human nature. Bothexplored the influence and functions of sexual desire as human nature upon human personality,giving prominence to the irresistibleness of sexual desire and the significance of sexual desire asa motive. Then, human bodies driven by sexual desire were described and given greater attentionto. Next, ethics on sex were deconstructed either by Shen Congwen who opposed man-madeethics with law of nature and the School of New Sensation who replaced traditional ethics on sexwith exchange rules in consumption, or by Shi Zhecun who spared no efforts in representing thecomplete failure of social rules, including ethics on sex, due to the impact from sexual desire.The direct effect was a paleness of the ethical binding force on sex. Last, sex consciousness inthe works of female writers emerged. In the early works of Ding Ling, the sexual desire of thefemale is no longer a ramification of emotion but an independent one. In addition, in the sex lovenarrations of other female writers, such as Mei Niang, strong self-consciousness on the socialstatus of the female is also reflected. Sex love narrations in the late 1970s and early 1980s wereactually a re-enlightenment in the spirit of humanism, whose major features include humanisticlegitimation of sex love within the boundary of ethics, a blend of sex love narrations withnational concepts and national myths as well as the aesthetic, poetic descriptions of humanbodies etc. In the middle and late 1980s, sex love narrations entered a stage of exploration forpluralism. First, by restoration of sexual desire, writers of this era restored human nature, thevery original state of human being. Different emphasis and tendencies could be seen in differentwriters: looking at sex love dialectically and trying to describe its creative as well as destructivecharacteristics; connecting sex love with violence and trying to reveal the evil side of humannature through it; emphasizing the creativeness of sex love especially in the heritage of"wildness".

从"五四"到20世纪20年代，中国小说的性爱叙事是一种处在时代夹缝中的启蒙和解放，其所表现出来的特点，一是正面赋予性欲望以合理性，这种合理性是在人性解放和爱情前提下获得的；二是在强种育种的时代焦虑影响下小说性爱叙事表现出对物质身体的关注，其焦点主要在体格方面；三是树立起新的性伦理道德观念，表现为强调在性爱问题上的个人选择自由，性爱成为个人自我实现的重要方式，从而赋予人在性爱问题上的独立性，同时还扩大了性爱表现的领域；四，这个时期小说性爱叙事中所表现出的性意识还具有新旧杂糅的特点。30、40年代小说性爱叙事表现出对人性主题的深化与丌拓，首先是把性还原为欲望本身来探索，沈从文从和谐性爱对健全人性的决定作用、施蛰存从性压抑会导致人性扭曲甚至疯狂的角度探讨作为人类本质性欲望的性对人性产生的影响和作用，突出了性欲力量的不可抗拒和作为人类行为的重要动力等方面的内容；其次在叙事中表现出对欲望化了的身体的描绘与关注；第三是解构了性的伦理道德，无论是沈从文以自然法则来反对人为的道德设置还是新感觉派用消费交换原则替代传统性伦理道德，或是施蛰存极力表现包括性伦理规范在内的社会法则在性欲力量冲击下溃不成军，其直接的效果都是使性伦理道德对人的约束力量显得苍白虚弱；第四，出现了由女性作家表现的女性性意识，在丁玲的早期作品中女性的性欲望不再是作为感情的衍生物而是独立的欲望存在，而在梅娘等其他女作家的小说性爱叙事中则表现出对女性社会地位的强烈自觉意识。70年代末80年代初期小说的性爱叙事实际上是在人道主义语境下的再次启蒙，其主要特征一是性爱在人道主义前提下获得合法性，但要求性爱不超出伦理规定的范围；再就是将性爱叙事同国家观念和民族神话相融合；此外还有对身体的描写审美化诗意化等。80年代中后期，小说性爱叙事进入了多元化探索的阶段，作家通过还原性欲望来还原人性、还原人类的本真状态，不同作家笔下表现为不同的侧重和倾向——以辨证的方式看待性爱，写出其具有的创造性力量和毁灭性特征；将性爱与暴力相联系并通过其来表现人性的黑暗；强调性爱的创造性作用，尤其在民族"血性"的传承方面。

" His first novel, 1992's Beauty, was a bestseller; Dean Koontz called it "the best first novel I have read in a decade.

"他的第一部小说， 1992年的美，是一个畅销书；迪恩孔茨称为但"最好的第一部小说我读过了十年。

When he heard the sound of gunfire then get down to 20 gallons of liquor, a stove spade, a Huoqian, two Tonghu, Tongguo and Grill when the shuttle is in Cluj read "Bible" when , Seems to be the wizard finish spell want the same thing as a coincidence of magic, here is novel in this second stage of reference to "Bible", here is Kru shuttle by a gift of God, when the third novel to And "Bible", in Cluj shuttle by the threat of terrorism and disease, the precarious life of the time, it seems that the author of a demon Satan for a guest, is the Kru people of the shuttle Buxiao the "original sin" Another penalty, or is he received the last of God's gift to God and not the consequences of Thanksgiving, when he is determined to be more devout starting point, this echoes the "Bible" in the words "in trouble when you call for me I will Laijiu you, and you have to praise me,"Mingmingzhizhong Defoe who arranged a deal with the integrity of God, but Kru shuttle in this transaction in the integrity of performance is not very good, so in God Pre-paid to the equivalent of his wealth, its very credibility of not giving a penalty.

当他听到炮声随后顺着枪声得到二十加仑地酒、一把火炉铲、一把火钳、两个铜壶、铜锅和烤架的时候，正是克鲁梭在读《圣经》的时候，好像精灵念完咒语得到想得到的东西一样巧合一样具有魔力，这里是小说在这一阶段第二次提及《圣经》，这里便是克鲁梭得到的上帝的馈赠，当小说第三次提及《圣经》时，是在克鲁梭受到恐怖和疾病的威胁，性命岌岌可危的时候，好像是作者安排的一场恶魔撒旦的一次客串，是克鲁梭为人子而不孝的"原罪"的又一次惩罚，抑或是他得到上次上帝的馈赠而对上帝感恩不够的后果，此时也是他下决心会更加虔诚的起点，这便呼应了《圣经》里的话"在你患难时呼唤我，我就会来救你，而你要赞美我"，冥冥之中笛福安排了一次人与上帝的诚信交易，但是克鲁梭在这次交易中表现的诚信不是很充分，所以在上帝预先付给他那些等价财富后，对其的不很诚信给予了惩罚。

In the late 1940s, Latin-American novels changed, as they had been influenced by the modernist novels of Woolf, Joyce, and Faulkner.

在1940年代末，拉美小说改变，因为他们受到了现代主义小说的伍尔芙，乔伊斯和福克纳。

The section titled 'Trainspotting at Leith Central Station' takes the characters to a derelict, train-less station, where one of them attacks a derelict human being who is, in fact, his father, doling out a goodly quantity of what Anthony Burgess's hoodlum Alex, in A Clockwork Orange , would call 'the old ultraviolence'.

标题为"在利思中心车站记录火车"的段落将小说人物置身于一个废弃的没有火车的车站。在那里，他们中的一个殴打了一个被抛弃的人，实际上这个被殴打的人正是打人者的父亲。这里用大量篇幅描述了安东尼·伯吉斯小说《发条橙》中的阿飞亚历克斯所说的"古老的超级暴力"。

The present essay gives an analysis of the effect of its textual discontinuity and its thematic unity achieved by leitmotiv. The purpose is to interprete the thematic meaning of the novel and to show the innovative value of -its modes for Joyce's later writings.

本文对小说文本的"不连贯"和它通过主题意象取得主题的"连贯"的手法进行了分析讨论，目的是揭示小说的主题意义并说明《肖像》表现手法对乔伊斯后期作品的开拓性价值。

Doris Lessing's Children of Violence novels, in particular, opened her eyes to what was to be her true calling: trying to change the world through fiction.

多丽丝莱辛的儿童遭受暴力侵害的小说，尤其是她的眼睛打开什么是她真正的要求：试图通过改变世界的小说。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐