小苞片

Flowers unisexual, hypogynous; staminate flowers in erect, terminal panicles; pistillate flowers 1 to few in short terminal or axillary racemes; bracts present; bracteoles 1 pair per pedicel, usually caducous.

花单性，下位；在直立，顶生的圆锥花序里的雄花；雌花1到很少为短的顶生或腋生总状花序；苞片宿存；小苞片1 每花梗配对，通常早落。

Inflorescence a raceme or compact thyrse, pendent, usually open before leaves appear; peduncle with 2 or 3 basal leaves; each flower usually with 1 bract and 2 bracteoles.

花序为一总状花序或小型聚伞圆锥花序，下垂，通常开阔的在叶出现之前；花序梗具2或3基生叶；每花通常具1苞片和2小苞片。

Inflorescence terminal on pseudostems or on separate, short, sheath-covered shoots arising from rhizomes, cylindric or fusiform, sometimes globose, lax to dense, few to many flowered, sometimes with bracteolate cincinni in bract axils and then a thyrse, sometimes a raceme or spike; bracts and bracteoles present, often conspicuous, colored.

在单独，短，鞘盖住的笋上的或的在假茎上顶生的花序起因于根状茎，有时球状，圆筒状或纺锤形，疏松对紧密，少数到多花的，苞片和小苞片有，通常明显，有色。

Flowers bisexual, zygomorphic, shortly pedicellate, in racemes or panicles, axillary or terminal; bracts and bracteoles present.

花两性，左右对称，有短花梗，在总状花序或圆锥花序，腋生或顶生里；苞片和小苞片宿存。

Inflorescences umbellate, corymbose, paniculate, or a solitary flower, bracteate and bracteolate.

花序伞形，伞房状，圆锥状，或者单生花，具苞片和小苞片。

Plants 50–80 cm; bracts usually 4; bracteoles 5, equaling or slightly exceeding the flowers.

植株50-80厘米；通常的苞片4；小苞片5，等于或者稍微地超过花。

Flowers 12–13 mm in diam.; pedicel ca. 1 mm; bract 3- or 4-parted with segments fasciated; bracteoles in 1 pair, ovate, margin 3-serrate.

花12-13毫米直径；花梗约1毫米；苞片3或4与分别裂片；小苞片在1 对内，卵形，边3使成锯齿波。

Inflorescences terminal thyrses, densely yellow-brown pubescent, cymes sometimes monochasial; bracts sessile, ovate to broadly ovate, 1.5-4.5 0.5-1.8 cm, pubescent; bractlets lanceolate to ovate.

有时的花序顶生聚伞圆锥花序，浓密黄褐色短柔毛，聚伞花序单歧聚伞状；苞片无梗，卵形到宽卵形， 1.5-4.5 0.5-1.8 厘米，短柔毛；小苞片披针形的到卵形。

Rays (9–)11–25; bracts and bracteoles pinnate/pinnatifid at apex, rarely acuminate.

伞辐(9-)11-25；苞片和小苞片羽状/羽状半裂的在先端，很少渐尖。

Inflorescences of solitary or clustered flowers subtended by scarious bracts and bracteoles.

单生或簇生花的花序以干膜质的苞片和小苞片被包着。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。