小苞片

Flowers bisexual, arising from axils of small bracts, erect, small, often subtended by a bracteole.

花两性，生于小苞片腋的，直立，小，通常被小苞片包着。

Bract and bracteoles or bract at calyx base forming epicalyx, persistent.

在花萼基部的苞片和小苞片或苞片形成副萼，宿存。

Leaves simple, usually alternate, rarely opposite or verticillate, sometimes crowded at apices of branches; stipules usually small and caducous, sometimes larger, leaflike and persistent, rarely absent; petiole generally present, sometimes with apex 2-glandular and/or with additional glands along petiole length; leaf blade usually pinnate-veined, sometimes 3-5-veined from base or palmate-veined, with or without pellucid dots or lines, sometimes with a pair of glands at junction of blade and petiole, margin entire or toothed, teeth glandular or not. Inflorescences axillary, terminal, or cauliflorous, of various forms: racemose, spicate, cymose, corymbose, or paniculate, sometimes flowers fasciculate, or solitary; pedicels often articulate; bracts and bracteoles usually small to minute.

单叶，通常互生，很少对生或轮生，有时在枝端簇生；托叶通常小并且早落，有时大，叶状并且宿存，很少无；叶柄通常存在，有时先端有2个腺体，或沿着叶柄有腺体；叶片通常羽状脉，有时基部3-5出脉或掌状脉，有或无透明小圆点或线，花序腋生，顶生，或者茎生，或多种形式：总状，穗状，聚伞状，伞房状，或者圆锥状，有时花束状，或者单生；花梗通常有节；苞片和小苞片通常小到微小。

Pedicel covered by bracteoles; bracteoles and sepals imbricate,± caducous after anthesis, crustaceous, margin scarious.

小苞片盖住的Pedicel；小苞片和萼片成鳞状，±早落的在花后，壳质，边干膜质。

Umbels simple or compound; peduncles racemous, cymous or corymbose-branched; bracts foliaceous, usually serrate; bracteoles small, entire, rarely lobed; umbellules with both sessile or subsessile, bisexual flowers and pedicellate, staminate flowers.

伞形花序单生或复合；花序梗小总状花序，聚伞花序的或伞房状分枝；苞片叶状，通常使成锯齿波；小苞片小，全缘，很少有裂；有两无柄或近无柄的小伞形花序，两性花和有花梗，雄花。

Flowers bisexual or unisexual, regular, hypogynous, solitary or in cymes or thyrses; bracteoles often inserted just beneath calyx and then not always easily distinguishable from sepals.

花两性或单性，整齐，下位，单生或组成聚伞花序或聚伞圆锥花序；小苞片通常着生在花萼正下方，小苞片于萼片不容易区分。

Scapes 2 or 3, few flowered; involucral bract petiole 1--3 cm; bracteoles present, small; sepals puberulent.

花葶2或3，很少花；总苞片叶柄1 --3厘米；小苞片存在，小；萼片被微柔毛。

Flowers white, creamy-white, or purplish, large, 2-2.5 cm in diam., fragrant; pedicels usually purplish, nitid, subequaling or exceeding leaves at anthesis, glabrous, 2-bracteolate above middle; bracteoles linear or linear-lanceolate, margin very remotely and minutely denticulate.

花白色，乳白色，或者略带紫色，大，直径的2-2.5厘米，芳香；花梗通常略带紫色，有光泽的，近相等或者超过叶在花期，无毛，中部以上有2个小苞片；小苞片线或者线状披针形，边缘很稀疏和细的具小齿。

Bracteoles small, lunate, semiorbicular, or broadly ovate; inner 5 or 6 bracteoles ± persistent on young fruit, sepaloid, suborbicular, margin membranous.

小苞片小，新月形，半圆形，或者宽卵形；内部5或6小苞片多少在年轻的果上宿存，萼片状，近圆形，边缘膜质的。

Bracts 5–7 mm; bracteoles smaller than bracts, subapical or at middle of pedicel; leaf blade abaxially brown, secondary veins (3 or)4(–7) pairs; twigs densely hirsute.

苞片5-7毫米；小苞片小于苞，近尖端或者在中部花梗；叶片背面棕色，次脉3或4(-7对；小枝密被长硬毛。 10 Gaultheria hookeri 红粉白珠

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。