小苞片

The leaf is large, intimate circle, part is born cauline top, palm state divides mid, lobation is linear wrap around needle form, gradually pointed, topmost 2 crack, two side provide petiole dentate spinule, halberd dash forward apparent, spadix armpit is unripe, bigger, individual plant of different of male and female, female flower is big, globose, helix shape is worn be born on spicule axis; Male flower is small, yellow, move unripe Yu Xiaobao piece in sunken acupuncture point, fructification is close globose, diametical 10-20 centimeter, black Brown, exocarp is smooth, mesocarp is thicker, fiber is qualitative, endocarp is by 1-3 hard osseous divides pit composition.

叶大型，近圆形，集生茎顶，掌状分裂到中部，裂片线状披针形，渐尖，顶端2裂，叶柄两侧具齿状小刺，戟突明显，肉穗花序腋生，较大，雌雄异株，雌花大，球形，螺旋状着生于小穗轴上；雄花小，黄色，着生于小苞片的凹穴里，果实近球形，直径10-20厘米，黑褐色，外果皮光滑，中果皮较厚，纤维质，内果皮则是由1-3枚硬骨质的分果核组成。

Bracts and bracteoles at top of pedicels; leaves lanceolate, linear, or oblong to oblong-linear, 3-5 cm.

花梗的苞片和小苞片在顶端；叶披针形，长，或长圆形的到长圆状线形，3-5 厘米 13

Panicles terminal or axillary; bracts and bractlets linear.

圆锥花序顶生或腋生苞片和小苞片线形。

Flowers solitary or forming a spike, sessile, without bracts or bractlets, bisexual.

花单生或形成的穗状花序，无梗，没有苞片或具小苞片，两性。

Bracts and bractlets similar, proximal margin membranous.

相似的苞片和小苞片，下部边缘膜质。

Flowers sessile, bisexual; bracts and bractlets absent.

花无梗，两性；苞片和小苞片无。

Flowers solitary in bract axils, bisexual, forming dense or loose, spikelike inflorescences on upper stem and branches; bractlets absent.

花单生苞片腋，两性，形成紧密或松散的，由上面茎和分枝开出的花序；小苞片缺席。

Flowers unisexual and plants dioecious; inflorescences without leaflike bracts or with few caducous leaflike bractlets; seeds abaxially longitudinally furrowed for 3/5 length

单性的花和植株雌雄异株；花序没有叶状苞片或具很少早落的叶状的小苞片； 3/5的期间的种子背面的纵沟 11

Bracteoles slightly shorter than or as long as bracts; leaves lanceolate, linear, or oblong to oblong-linear, apex acuminate or obtuse.

小苞片稍短于或者倍于苞；叶披针形，长，或长圆形的到长圆状线形，先端渐尖或钝。

Pedicels inconspicuous, with 2 bracts at base; bracteoles broadly ovate to ovate-deltoid, margin sparsely denticulate or sometimes ciliate.

不显眼的花梗，有2 苞在基部；小苞片宽卵形到卵形正三角形，边缘疏生细齿或者有时纤毛。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。