小膜

At 900℃, alloy M41 and K3 display similar isothermal oxidation rates which are lower than the oxidation rates of their aluminide coatings. At 1050℃, alloy M41 has a lower isothermal oxidation rate and better scale adherence than K3, and the oxidation rates of the two alloys are higher than that of their aluminide coatings.

900℃下M41和K3合金的氧化增重近似，都比气相渗铝涂层的小，氧化膜均无明显脱落。1050℃下M41合金的氧化增重小于K3合金，氧化膜脱落较轻，K3合金氧化膜脱落严重；该温度下两合金的氧化增重都大于渗铝涂层。

Alon g with testing press increased step by step, more small pore size were opened, t hats to say, the pore number which liquid could permeate were increasing, accor dingly permeable liquid flux was increasing.

随着所施加的测试压力逐步增加，更小孔径的膜孔道被打开，即液体可透过的膜孔道数目逐步增多，透过膜的液体流量也相应增加。

Results Non-specific antibody increased distinguishingly in each groups after drug treatment 30 days, but all tested indexes showed no anychange in 2mg/ group. Glomerular basement membrane became thick in 10mg/ group after drug treatment 90 days, but it showed normal when treatment time was shorten to 30 days. The thickness of glomerular basement membrane was very serious in in 50mg/ group and liquid containing protein was found increasing in glomerular and tubular. The thickness of glomerular basement membrane didn't ameliorate after stopping drug 30 days.

结果 给药后30天各给药组动物血清非特异性抗体明显升高。rhIL-1Ra 2mg/组其他检测指标均未见明显地改变。rhIL-1Ra 10mg/组给药后90天肾小球毛细血管基底膜明显增厚，但此剂量给药时间为30天时未见任何异常。rhIL-1Ra 50mg/组肾小球及肾小管中蛋白性液体量多，小球毛细血管基底膜增厚更为严重，且停药30天后基底膜增厚程度仍未见明显减轻或改善。

The nuclear image messages were digitalized and stored in the computer to form a database available for further study in this field. Results (1) In the EL, the majority were the big global nuclei of the mature ependymal cells. A few bigger nuclei were located deep to the ependymal cells, and some small irregular-shape, nuclei were scattered and wedged between ependymal cells.

结果 ①在EL，主要是体积较大且呈球形的成熟室管膜细胞核；另有体积更大的球形细胞核贴近室管膜细胞深方；此外，还有体积较小而形状不规则的细胞核散在镶嵌于室管膜细胞之间。

He expression levels of TGF-β3 decreased in descending order of endotenon tenocytes (42.5%), tendon sheath fibroblasts (41.2%), and epitenon tenocytes (33.3%).

GF-β1 表达平均降低程度从大到小依次为腱鞘细胞（36.1%）、腱内膜细胞（31.2%）、腱外膜细胞（31.0%），TGF-β2依次为腱鞘细胞（37.9%）、腱外膜细胞（32.1%）、腱内膜细胞（27.0%），TGF-β3 依次为腱内膜细胞（42.5%）、腱鞘细胞（41.2%）及腱外膜细胞（33.3%）。

The tenderness of deep layer of scapular region is often caused respectively by myofacial pain of infraspinatus, teres minor and teres major.

冈下窝中央压痛由冈下肌筋膜痛引起；肩胛骨腋缘中段压痛由小圆肌筋膜痛引起；肩胛骨腋缘下段压痛由大圆肌筋膜痛引起。

Results Under TEM, the surface and nuclear membrane split, a great number of vacuoles and high electron density particles appeared in the cytoplasm in Pc trophozoites, vacuoles also did in Pc cysts, intracystic bodies became denaturation and necrosis; under SEM, filopodia and microvilli became sparse,short and fell off, a breach appeared in the surface membrane in Pc trophozoites.

结果 透射电镜发现Pc滋养体表膜和核膜破裂，胞质中出现大量空泡和高电子密度颗粒，Pc包囊中也出现空泡，囊内小体变性坏死；扫描电镜发现Pc滋养体丝状伪足和微绒毛稀疏、变短甚至脱落，表膜出现缺损。

Based upon the ecoanatomical method, leaf anatomical characters of eleven populations of six evergreen species (Cyclobalanopsis glauca, C. myrsinaefolia, C. gracilis, Castanopsis sclerophylla, C. eyrei and Lithocarpus glaber) from the eastern subtropical area of China were analyzed and compared with SPSS, DCA and TWINSPAN. The results are: 1. Although the leaf structures of the eleven populations still belong to the mesophyll type, they all express the trend of xerophilization. 2. There are some differences in leaf anatomical characters among populations, species and genera, which occur as the results of their adaptation to different habitats. 3. Different leaf anatomical characters have different variations among populations, species and genera, of which leaf thickness and palisade tissue thickness (considered as ecological adaptation characters) have greater variation than sponge tissue thickness, lower cuticle thickness and lower epidermis thickness (as systematical evolution characters). 4. The leaves of C. sclerophylla and C. glauca with thicker lamina, palisade tissue and cuticle (a multilayered upper epidermis in C. sclerophylla) are thought to better adapt to their dry habitat. The leaves of C. eyrei with thicker sponge tissue, although characterized by a multlayered upper epidermis, adapt to their humid and warm habitat. The leaves of C. myrsinaefolia and C. gracilis characterized by a thinner lamina, a less palisade tissue and a moderate cuticle thickness adapt to the humid and cool habitat in a middle mountain.

选取亚热带东部替代分布明显的壳斗科6种常绿树种（青冈、小叶青冈、细叶青冈、苦槠、甜槠和石栎）的11个种群叶片进行生态解剖，并用SPSS， DCA和TWINSPAN比较分析，结果表明：①尽管6种11个种群叶的结构仍属中生叶型，但有着不同程度的趋旱适应；②叶的解剖性状在属间、种间和种群间均存在着不同程度的差异，这是它们适应各自生境的结果，青冈和石栎的种内差异较大，反映出它们对环境变化有较强响应能力；③叶片的不同解剖性状在属、种类和种群间的变化并不同步，其中叶片和栅栏组织厚度等性状差异突出，反映它们更易受环境的饰变，是生态适应性状，而海绵组织、下角质膜，特别是下表皮厚度等性状差异较小，显示出这些性状的稳定性，可以认为是系统演化性状；④苦槠、青冈具有较厚的叶片、栅栏组织、角质膜和发达输导和机械组织，苦槠还具有复表皮，表现出对旱化生境的适应；甜槠尽管具有复表皮和较厚的叶片，但这是海绵组织增厚的结果，是对中生生境的适应；小叶青冈和细叶青冈具有较薄的叶片和栅栏组织、角质膜厚度居中等特点，可能是对中山凉湿生境的适应。

The microphotography of the film was studied by scanning electron microscopy,which show that the film consists of different size of spherical particles,the bigger particles are dotted with smaller ones.The formation of the film consists of two steps : the formation and growth of the particles.

利用扫描电镜观察了膜的微观形态，膜是由大小不同的球状颗粒组成，大的颗粒之上夹杂或附着小的颗粒，膜的形成包含一个晶粒的形成和长大的过程。

Three part of MEA were investigated and found that high protonic conductivity was conrresponding to thinner membrane.

对膜的组件的三个组成部分进行研究表明：质子交换膜厚度越薄，反应过程中产生质子经过膜的传递阻力越小。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。