小膜

The cortical alveolar exudate is involved in the transformation of the VE into the FE during the process of fertilization.

观察到，太平洋鲱鱼卵黄膜由5层组成，皮层小泡参与了受精膜的形成，在卵黄膜转化为受精膜的过程中，5层都发生不同程度的形态和糖蛋白及PAS阳性物质的变化。

Mitochondria was relatively little in size. Round primary lysosome with high electron-densed granules and secondary lysosome with high or low electron-densed granules were seen frequently. DCs contained many rough endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus and ribosomes. The vacuoles with flocculent electron-densed granules were rare. Some special granules in cytoplasm were seen, whose surface like earphone were covered with a membrane. High electron-densed contents in the granules were near one side and the other side was bright. The nucleus became markedly small in volume, nephroid or hoofed in shape. The nucleus had little euchromatin and lots of heterochromatin under nuclear membrane.

子宫内膜癌组织DC超微结构特征如下：细胞形态不规则，与正常子宫内膜组织DC相比，胞膜较光滑，胞膜表面树突状胞浆突起显著减少，部分突起呈粗短状；胞质中线粒体相对少，圆形而电子密度高的初级溶酶体和不规则形且电子密度高低不一的次级溶酶体多见；高尔基体、粗面内质网、核糖体丰富；含微量絮状电子致密物的胞饮小泡显著减少；胞质中可见形态特殊的颗粒，该颗粒外周膜包裹，略呈圆形，中间部位稍弯曲，如耳机状，颗粒中由高电子致密物居于一侧，而另一侧则呈透亮状；胞核显著减小，居于胞质一侧，常呈肾形或马蹄形，核内常染色质较少，异染色质多边集于核膜下。

Results (1)ATP could inhibit the proliferation of U937 cells with inhibition rate over 43% after 48hour ATP treatment;(2)ATP treated U937 cells numbers increased obviously in G1 phase,and apoptosis peak appeared before G1 phase,apoptotic cell number was 3.4% for 24hour,and was 22.7% for 48hour of ATP treated U937 cells;(3) Nuclear chromatin condensed into sperical masses bound cytoplasma membrane formed apoptotic bodies which is shed from membrane surface into intercellular medium;(4) Apoptotic bodies were nigrosine staining negtive.

结果 (1)ATP对U937细胞的增殖有按摩明显的阻抑作用，加药48h后增殖的抑制率可达43%以上；(2)ATP处理的U937细胞周期发生改变，G1期细胞数按摩明显增多，ATP作用24h时G1期前出现亚二倍体峰——凋亡峰，凋亡细胞数为3.4%，作用48h时凋亡细胞数增多为22.7%；(3)ATP处理的U937细胞首先在核内染色质浓缩成半月形贴近核膜，逐渐向核膜外移动，进入胞浆内再移向质膜内外面，紧贴质膜外面再逐步脱离细胞体，进入细胞基质中，成为游离的凋亡小体。

Methods Cell culture,flow cytometry,HE staining,Nigrosine staining and electron microscopy were used. Results (1)ATP could inhibit the proliferation of U937 cells with inhibition rate over 43% after 48hour ATP treatment;(2)ATP treated U937 cells numbers increased obviously in G1 phase,and apoptosis peak appeared before G1 phase,apoptotic cell number was 3.4% for 24hour,and was 22.7% for 48hour of ATP treated U937 cells;(3) Nuclear chromatin condensed into sperical masses bound cytoplasma membrane formed apoptotic bodies which is shed from membrane surface into intercellular medium;(4) Apoptotic bodies were nigrosine staining negtive.

结果 (1)ATP对U937细胞的增殖有明显的阻抑作用，加药48h后增殖的抑制率可达43%以上；(2)ATP处理的U937细胞周期发生改变，G1期细胞数明显增多，ATP作用24h时G1期前出现亚二倍体峰——凋亡峰，凋亡细胞数为3.4%，作用48h时凋亡细胞数增多为22.7%；(3)ATP处理的U937细胞首先在核内染色质浓缩成半月形贴近核膜，逐渐向核膜外移动，进入胞浆内再移向质膜内外面，紧贴质膜外面再逐步脱离细胞体，进入细胞基质中，成为游离的凋亡小体。

During light adaptation, the diameter of rhabdoms was small, the arrangement of microvillus in the distal rhabdom was in disorder, and the area of the multivescicular bodies in the cytoplasm of the retinular cells was large, but the perirhabdomal vacuoles was very small, the amount of the lamellar bodies and mitochondrias were small, the pigment granules were distributed in all retinular cell.

结果显示：光适应时感杆束的直径较小，组成近远端感杆束的微纤毛排列零乱；小网膜细胞中的多囊体体积增大，膜下储泡囊体积减小，板膜体、线粒体等细胞器数量较少，色素颗粒分布于整个小网膜细胞。

A portion of ductal cells and individual serous acinic cells of the minor salivary gland also expressed Fas not only in membranous but also in cytoplasmic pattern.

结果发现，在正常鼻咽粘膜表面及隐窝的假复层纤毛柱状上皮细胞胞膜、部分小涎腺的导管上皮和个别浆液性腺泡上皮细胞的胞膜和胞浆Fas阳性表达；鳞状化生上皮的表层细胞胞膜有Fas表达，但基底细胞未见Fas表达；浸润的淋巴细胞也不表达Fas.45.9%（17/37）的鼻咽非角化性癌Fas阳性，但只有不足10%的癌细胞胞膜微弱表达Fas。

Pathologic examination included: tubulointerstitial lesion which was the main pathologic presentation, tubular epithelial cell becoming flat, TEC necrosis and wither, departure between the cytoplasm and basis membrane, drops of protein in cytoplasm, broken basic membrane of TEC, inflammatory cells infiltrating in tubulointerstitium, tubulointerstitium fibrosis, plasm cell infiltration.

MM肾损害主要以小管-间质病变为主，病理表现为肾小管上皮细胞扁平，存在不同程度变性、坏死或萎缩，胞浆与基膜分离，胞浆内可见蛋白滴，甚至小管基膜断裂，间质炎性细胞浸润、纤维化，部分有淀粉样物质沉积，较少见浆细胞浸润。

As hollow fiber membranes thickness are different, yet urea clearance rate in simulation solution is relatively high, which can reach more than 64% and little difference among them; the BSA have a relatively high rejection, which can be achieved over 98%. There is a certain difference in the Lysozyme clearance rate, the smaller thickness, the higher the rate of removal, and the removal rate of 10μm thickness of the membrane is 29%. The clearance rates of urea were very high using different fiber diameter dialyzers, at around 80%. Urea clearance ratecan reach to the highest 88.6% using 0.26mm fiber diameter dialyzer. The clearance rates of Lysozyme vary greatly, the smaller the diameter, the higher clearance rate, and the highest removal rate of lysozyme is 62.79% using 0.26mm fiber diameter dialyzer. However, there is little impact on the rejection of BSA, which can reach 98%.

不同壁厚中空纤维膜透析器对模拟液中尿素的清除率均可达到64％以上，且差异不大，对牛血清白蛋白的截留率均可达到98％以上，对溶菌酶的清除率有一定的差异，壁厚越小清除率越高，壁厚为10μm的膜对溶菌酶的清除率为29％；不同纤维内径透析器对尿素的清除率均在80％左右，纤维内径为0.26mm的透析器对尿素的清除率最高，达到88.6％，对溶菌酶的清除率差别很大，内径越小，清除率越高，内径为0.26mm的透析器对溶菌酶的清除率达到62.8％，对牛血清白蛋白的截留影响很小，截留率都能达到98％以上。

At the points where planet gear starts engaging with worm gear or separating from worm gear, oil film thickness are bigger. And the oil film thickness is the minimum at throat part of worm gear.

蜗杆中最小油膜厚度分布情况与定子中类似，在行星轮开始与蜗杆接触及即将与蜗杆分离时较大，在蜗杆喉部最小油膜厚度最小。

In this work pressure perturbation equations are developed due to the film thickness disturbance and head velocity disturbance, respectively.

为了研究空气轴承在小扰动下的稳定性，文章推导出气膜厚度小扰动和气膜挤压速度小扰动的压强摄动方程。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。