小腿

Objective To compare the curative effect of high ligation+exfoliation and subfascial endoscopic perforator surgeryfor superficial varicose veins in calf+invagination spot-striping surgery in great venous varicosity.

目的对比研究传统大隐静脉高位结扎加分段剥脱术和腔镜下小腿交通静脉断离加大隐静脉内翻式点状抽剥术的疗效。

Department of General Surgery,Shandong Qianfoshan Hospital(Jinan 250014,China)Objective:To discuss the Surgical management of venous leg ulcer. Methods: 110 cases were undergone different operation and subfascial communicating vein ligation around the base of the ulcer.

对110例下肢静脉曲张合并下肢溃疡患者，予以大隐静脉高位结扎及剥脱术或加作股静脉瓣膜带戒术或静脉外肌袢成形术，小腿溃疡周围深筋膜下交通支结扎，沿皮下组织与深筋膜间隙分离溃疡底部，创面换药。

Complications occurred in 6 cases, including 3 of ARDS, 1 of subphrenic abscess, leg compartment syndrome and skin necrosis respectively.

共发生并发症6例：呼吸窘迫综合征3例、膈下脓肿1例、小腿骨筋膜室综合征1例、小腿皮肤坏死1例，经相关治疗后均获痊愈。

To study application sural neurovascular flap to repair tissue defect of down shank.

目的 研究应用逆行腓肠神经营养血管筋膜皮瓣修复小腿下段及足部组织缺损。

All patients were performed open decompression operation on the legs with microincision.At the same time,the patients were given dehydration,diuresis drugs.The wounds were deferred the suturation time. Results:Among the 37 patients,33 patients were fully recovered.

均采用小切口减张术（即在小腿内、外侧各取纵行切口，长2~3cm，游离皮下组织直至深筋膜，打开深筋膜，将剪刀伸进切口内，分别向近、远端潜行剪开深筋膜，上至膝关节下，下至内踝）治疗。

Indices like foot morphology,talocrural articualr activity range and deformity correction were observed during the follow up.

随访主要观察足的形态、距小腿关节活动度、畸形矫正度等指标。

Talocrural articulation ...

距小腿关节，踝关节？？

With the excellent and good rate being 100%. Conclusion The V-Y tendinous flap is a simple and good method for treatment of old rupture of the Achilles tendon.

结论对于陈旧性跟腱断裂，小腿三头肌V-Y 肌腱瓣修补术是一种方法简单、疗效满意的手术方法。

Based on these MRIs, researchers determined how much cartilage loss occurred over time at the two joints of the knee: the tibiofemoral joint, where the thigh bone meets the lower leg bone; and the patellofemoral joint, behind the kneecap.

基于这些，磁共振成像，研究人员确定有多少软骨发生损失随着时间的推移，两个关节膝关节：胫股关节，大腿骨会见小腿骨骼；及髌股关节，后面膑。

Of ⊥ of attentively of Tuo of predestined relationship of sew of be favored with of mother of adept of Bei of midge slave-girl lament includes a shoe 1 centimeter tall advisable, after sitting down, can make truncal weight is pressed in human body to be able to bear most on the hip of pressure and framework, make lower limbs exert oneself at whole sole, bipod shift is convenient also.

桌子：以身体竖立，两手掌平放在桌面上时关节不弯曲为宜，一般桌高75～80厘米。椅子：椅面距地面的高度以低于小腿高1厘米为宜，坐下后能够使躯干的重量压在人体最能承受压力的臀部和骨架上，使下肢着力于整个脚掌，两脚移动也方便。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。