小脑的

PubMed abstract: Classical conditioning of the nictitating membrane response/eyeblink response of rabbits is a simple form of cerebellar-dependent, associative motor learning.

PubMed摘要：兔瞬膜反应和眨眼反应的经典制约是一种简单的小脑依赖的联想运动学习模式。

The isthmus and the midbrain are small in AP diameter, likely secondary to absence of decussation of the superior cerebellar peduncles.

缩小的脑干和狭长增厚的小脑上脚形成了所谓的磨牙征。

Objective: To study the cerebellar dentate nucleus' shape and size, in order to provide anatomical basis of dentate nucleus involved in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases.

目的：明确小脑齿状核的形态和大小，为涉及齿状核的疾病的诊断和治疗提供解剖学基础。

In addition to glial cells, CNTF immunoreactivity are widely localized at neurons in the olfactory bulb, cortex, hippocampus, cerebellum, diencephalon and brainstem.

结果表明，CNTF免疫反应物质除广泛存在于中枢神经系统的胶质细胞外，亦有神经元的广泛染色，而且分布广泛，在嗅脑、大脑皮层、海马、小脑、间脑、脑干中均有明显的染色。

Pial basement membrane breaches and glia limitans disruptions are the underlying causes of cerebellar granule neuron ectopia in POMGnT1 knockout mice and that migration into the IGL is not required for their differentiation.

1。在POMGnT-1基因敲除小鼠中，导致小脑颗粒细胞异位的原因是软脑膜基底膜层和胶质细胞的界膜的破裂，而颗粒细胞迁移到IGL并非是分化所必需。

Results MRI findings of central neurocytoma are specific in 5 cases. The ganglioglioma was found in the tempora and occipital lobe in 7 cases,in the brainstem in 1 case, cystic-solid tumor was observed in 5 cases with extramural nodule in 3 cases, obviously thickened gyri were revealed in 1 cases and central necrosis in 2 cases.The 3 cases of Lhermitte-Duclos disease include the specific molecular layer imaging features.

结果 5例中枢神经细胞瘤有一定的MRI特征，3例诊断正确。8例神经节细胞胶质瘤中，7例位于或主要位于颞、枕叶，1例位于桥脑和延髓，表现为囊实性者5例，实性部分位于囊外的有3例，呈实性表现为局部脑回增厚者1例，囊变坏死明显者2例。3例小脑发育不良性节细胞瘤有特征性的条纹状或分层状表现。

The homozygous mutations of ASPM gene are the most common cause of MCPH and lead to microcephaly and mental retardation.

ASPM基因的同型合子突变是造成MCPH最常见的原因，会造成病患的小脑症且心智发育迟缓。

Other scientists argued the hobbit is a modern human with a genetic disease called microcephaly, which causes the formation of small brains.

而另外一些科学家们则认为矮人是一种患有小脑症的基因疾病的现代人种，这种疾病让他们的脑部很小。

To explore the function of PDE in canine central nerve , gene expression of 18 PDE subtypes in different fractions of canine central nerve (cerebrum,cerebellum,myelencephalon and spinal cord) were detected by RT-PCR,and PDE activity was calculated by the content changes of cyclic nucleotides before and after the PDE reaction examined by high performance liquid chromatography.

为探明磷酸二酯酶(phosphodiesterase，PDE)在犬中枢神经活动中的作用，采用反转录聚合酶链反应检测18个PDE亚型在犬中枢神经不同部位中(大脑、小脑、延髓和脊髓各段)的表达分布，以高效液相色谱法检测环核苷酸在酶反应前后的含量变化，计算PDE活性。

Results there were unconsciousness, respiratory rhythm disturbance and hyporeflexia of pupil light reflex immediately after injury, and reactiveness decrease and activity retardation still existed even after resuming consciousness. at anatomical scene, subarachnoid hemorrhage or cerebroventricular haemorrhage were widespread. at an early stage, there were swelling, collapse, and axonal retraction ball formation at cortico-medulla junction, callosum, brainstem, and cerebellar white matter under microscope. but at the later stage, gitter cell proliferation and nest-like aggregation were major pathophysiological changes at focal brain tissue.

结果 伤后大鼠均即刻出现原发昏迷，其中2只于损伤后20 min内死亡，余持续时间1-30 min不等；伤后大鼠呼吸节律紊乱，瞳孔对光反射减弱或消失，醒后均有程度不等的反应性下降，肢体活动迟缓；肉眼可见广泛蛛网膜下腔出血或脑室出血；光镜下可见皮髓交界区、胼胝体区、脑干、小脑白质等部位的神经轴索有不同程度的肿胀、断裂、轴索球形成，后期有小胶质细胞增生，局部呈巢样聚集。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。