小脑后的

The largest cisterna magna measurement should be no more than 10 mm in depth and no less than 2 mm.

小脑延髓池深度最大径线应不大于10mm，且不小于2mm.18周后，在标准切面上，第四脑室不应与小脑延髓池相交通，而应由完整的小脑蚓部相分隔。

Results: Subsequent to an injection of BDA into unilateral FN, FN-hypothalamic projections passed through the superior cerebellar peduncle, crossed in its decussation and then entered the hypothalamus.

结果：小脑顶核注射BDA后第8 d，在用3，3-二氨基联苯胺和Nissl染色的脑切片上，观察到顶核神经元发出的神经纤维在小脑上脚中行走，并经小脑上脚交叉后主要到达对侧下丘脑外侧区。

Results: It was observed that projections from IN to hypothalamus passed through the superior cerebellar peduncle, crossed in its decussation and then many of them entered posterior hypothalamic area by iontophoresis of Dextran-Texas Red to cerebellar IN. Using the methods of iontophoresis of Fluoro-Ruby and double labelling staining, it was also observed that the neurons projecting to PH in cerebellar IN were glutamatergic neurons.

结果：小脑间位核电泳Dextran-TR后示踪可见间位核神经元发出离核纤维，行走于同侧小脑上脚中，在小脑上脚交叉处交叉到对侧，然后继续走行于小脑上脚中，到下丘脑后较多纤维终止于下丘脑后区；在下丘脑后区电泳Fluoro-Ruby后可逆行追踪到小脑间位核神经元，荧光双标法显示投射到下丘脑后区的小脑间位核神经元中有谷氨酸能神经元。

These abnormalities are secondary to the Arnold-Chiari malformation and include frontal bone scalloping, and obliteration of the cisterna magna with either an "absent" cerebellum or abnormal anterior curature of the cerebellar hemispheres.

这些颅脑的异常是继发于Arnold-Chiari畸形的，包括额骨扇形畸变，小脑延髓池闭塞，或小脑呈现异常后突。

Objective General evaluation of the degree of exposure and damage to the cerebellopontine angle region by the postlabyrithine approach and suboccipital retrosigmoid approach, being familiar with anatomic structure of this region and providing theory reference for the choice of the clinical operative approach.

方法在显微镜下对5例(10侧)国人成人头颅灌注湿性标本进行模拟经迷路后入路和经枕下乙状窦后入路的手术操作，观察区域解剖结构、按Ammirat标准进行评价两种入路对桥小脑角区的显露程度，测量并用Horgan法计算出显露面积，并按损伤程度的评分评价两入路对桥小脑角区的损伤程度。

The relationships among the targeted neurovascular structures were described and the difference between the median and paramedian infratentorial-supracerebellar approaches were analyzed. Results: The median infratcntorial-supracerebellar approaches provided direct exposure of the incisural space, although culmen represented a relative obstacle to expose of the quadrigeminat area.

结果：正中幕下小脑上入路直接暴露厂后切迹间隙，但山于小脑对视野的阻碍，限制了四叠体板下半部分的暴露；旁正中幕下小脑上入路视野范围集中在中切迹水平的脑干背外侧面区域，且可以观察到同侧的上、下丘。

Objective: To provide anatomic data for treating tumors in the posterior and middle tentorial incisural space through comparing anatomic features of the median and paramedian infratentorial-supracerebellar approaches. Methods: 10 formalin-fixed cadaveric specimens were dissected in steps by using the standard median and paramedian infratentorial-supracerebellar approaches under operating microscope respectively.

目的：通过正中和旁正中幕下小脑上入路的解剖学比较研究，为手术治疗小脑幕中和后切迹间隙的肿瘤提供解剖学基础方法：取10例福尔马林固定的尸头标本在手术显微镜下分别模拟正中和旁正中幕下小脑上入路进行逐步解剖，观察和比较不同手术入路所暴露的视野范围，描述重要解剖结构之间的关系。

Results The cerebellar tentorial notch, ambient cistern, dorsolateral midbrain, trochlear nerve and its concomitant superior cerebellar artery, segments P2 and P3 of the posterior cerebral artery, medial posterior choroidal artery, and quadrigeminal cistern were well exposed.

结果 经后部颞下锁孔入路可以充分暴露小脑幕切迹区、环池、中脑背外侧、滑车神经及伴行的小脑上动脉、大脑后动脉（P2、P3段）、脉络膜后内侧动脉、四叠体池。

Results the cerebellar tentorial notch, ambient cistern, dorsolateral midbrain, trochlear nerve and its concomitant superior cerebellar artery, segments p2 and p3 of the posterior cerebral artery, medial posterior choroidal artery, and quadrigeminal cistern were well exposed. operation via the posterior subtemporal keyhole approach could not injury the vein of labbe.

结果 经后部颞下锁孔入路可以充分暴露小脑幕切迹区、环池、中脑背外侧、滑车神经及伴行的小脑上动脉、大脑后动脉（p2、p3段）、脉络膜后内侧动脉、四叠体池。labbe静脉对后部颞下锁孔入路无影响。

The largest cisterna magna measurement should be no more than 10 mm in depth and no less than 2 mm.(7) The fourth ventricle should not communicate with the cisterna magna, after 18 weeks, in a standard plane, but should be separated by the intact cerebellar vermis.

小脑延髓池深度最大径线应不大于10mm，且不小于2mm.18周后，在标准切面上，第四脑室不应与小脑延髓池相交通，而应由完整的小脑蚓部相分隔。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！