小脑上脚

Neuronal cell bodies and fibers with moderate mGluR7-LI were seen in the olfactory bulb,anterior olfactory nucleus,piriform cortex,septofimbrial nucleus,bed nucleus of the strial terminalis,lateral hypothalamic area,paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus,supramammillary nucleus,medial and lateral mammillary nuclei,most part of the thalamus,medial and lateral geniculate bodies,nucleus of the optic tract,red nucleus,substantia nigra,interpeduncular nucleus,pontine nuclei,lateral parabrachial nucleus,superior olivary complex,nucleus of the trapezoid body,motor nucleus of the trigeminal nerve,facial nucleus,ambiguus nucleus,cochlear nucleus,vestibular nuclei,nucleus of the solitary tract,hypoglossal nucleus,prepositus hypoglossal nucleus,medullary reticular formation,Purkinje cells of the cerebellum,nucleus raphe obscurus,intermediolateral nucleus of the spinal cord,Onuf′s nucleus and lamina X of the spinal cord.

呈中等强度染色的神经元胞体和纤维见于嗅结节、前嗅核、梨状皮质、隔伞核、终纹床核、下丘脑外侧区、下丘脑室旁核、乳头体上核、乳头体内、外核、丘脑大部分核团、内外侧膝状体、视束核、红核、黑质、脚间核、桥核、臂旁外侧核、上橄榄复合体、斜方体核、三叉神经运动核、面神经核、疑核、耳蜗核、前庭核簇、楔束外核、孤束核、舌下神经核、舌下神经前置核、中缝隐核、延髓网状结构、小脑蒲肯野细胞层、脊髓中间带外侧核、Onuf核和中央管周围灰质。

The brain stem lesions observed on MRI were most commonly at the tegmentum of the pons (18/25, 72%) followed by the medulla oblongata (15/25, 60%), and the midbrain which includes the tegmentum, substantia nigra and superior cerebellar peduncles (11/25, 44%).

二十五例在急性期接受磁振造影检查的病童中，有十八例发现在脑干和上颈脊髓有T2高讯号病灶，病灶发现频率依序分别为：桥脑（18/25，72%），延脑（15/25，60%），中脑（包括脑盖，黑质区和上小脑脚）（11/25，44%）。

The myelinization of cerebellar white matter,middle cerebellar peduncles,anterior limb of internal capsule,splenium and genu of corpus callosum,centrum semiovale,the white matter in parietal-occipital area and frontal-temporal area were documented at birth to 5,2～4,3～7,3～5,4～7,2～7,3～9 and 4～12 months old,respectively.

髓鞘形成至成熟时间：小脑上下脚、桥脑背侧、丘脑腹外侧和内囊后肢后部出生时已成熟，小脑自出生至5个月，小脑中脚2～4个月，内囊前肢3～7个月，胼胝体后部、膝部分别是3～5个月、4～7个月，半卵圆中心2～7个月，枕顶叶白质3～9个月，额颞叶白质4～12个月。

Following small injections into the caudal part of the insular cortex, the retrogradely labeled neurons were mainlyseen in the parvicellular ventroposterior lateral nucleus of the thalamus, thecentral lateralsubdivision of the PBN, theouter part of the external medial subdivision of the PBN, and the contralateral PBme.

将HRP注入岛皮质首部，标记细胞见于VPMpc和PBN：VPMpc的标记细胞多位于其内侧部，大小为10-15u，以梭形细胞为主，还有圆形和三角形细胞，标记的纤维末稍较少见；PBN的标记细胞主要位于PBl腹侧区和PBm中央区，即PBN腰区，个别细胞散在于小脑上脚内，有少量标记纤维末稍。在PBN其它亚核很少见到标记成分。

The cytoarchitectonic organization ofprojections to the insular cortex and the amygdala from the parvicellular ventroposterior nucleus of the thalamus andtheparabrachial nucleus in the rat was investigated by means of horseradish peroxidase -tracing technigue; The relationship of origins of afferents to the insular cortex and the amygdala from the PBN was studied by using the retrograde transport of two fluorescent tracers; Thesynaptic connections of axonal terminals with the neuronsof the PBN were observed by means of electron microscopy.

GI主要位于岛皮质的尾侧部，DI和AI主要位于首侧部；VPpc是位于丘脑腹后核和内侧丘系之间的带状区，所含细胞较小(平均14u)，其内侧部称为腹后内侧核小细胞部，其外侧部称为腹后外侧核小细胞部；PBN位于小脑上脚周围，由三部分组成：外侧亚核、内侧亚核和Kollikor-Fuse核，其中，PBl被分为7个区、PBm被分为3-4个区；杏仁核主要由三个细胞群组成：皮质内侧核群、基底外侧核群和中央核，中央核又有内侧部、外侧部和外囊部之分。

Molar tooth sign caused by thickened elongated superior cerebellar peduncles and narrow isthmus, as well as bat-wing appearance of fourth ventricle due to vermian aplasia, are the classic imaging findings.

磨牙征（由于增厚狭长的小脑上脚以及峡部狭窄所致）和四脑室蝙蝠翼征是Joubert综合症的典型影像表现。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新