小脑

A case of primary TH lymphoma involving the splenium of the corpus callosum and the parietal lobes was presented in a 64 year-old woman with symptoms of increased intracranial pressure.

脑内T细胞淋巴瘤是一种很少见的脑内恶性肿瘤，它的病灶主要在胼胝体、小脑以及大脑的前叶或颞叶：有时后，病灶可延伸到脑室周围的白质与基底核。

Results: ADC in MS group was increased in all regions of NAWM compared to controls(P＜0.05),significantly higher in the body of corpus callosum, internal capsule, periventricular WM, frontal WM, parietal WM and occipital WM(P＜0.01). FA value in MS group was decreased in the body of corpus callosum, internal capsule, periventricular WM, frontal WM, parietal WM and occipital WM(P＜0.05), the genu and splenium of CC,middle cerebellar peduncle showed an insignificant trend of lower FA.

结果：MS组的正常表现脑白质的ADC值均高于对照组(P＜0.05)，以胼胝体体部、内囊、侧脑室旁及额、顶、枕叶脑白质更为显著(P＜0.01)；MS组的FA值与对照组比较，胼胝体体部、顶、额、枕叶白质及内囊、侧脑室旁发现明显降低(P＜0.05)，以后4个部位更为显著(P＜0.01)，而胼胝体膝部、压部和小脑结合臂有降低趋势，但无统计学意义。

Pathological features include prominent cerebellar and cerebral cortical spongiform degeneration and the presence of PRIONS.

此病的病理学特征包括以小脑和大脑皮层为主的海绵样变性和朊病毒的出现。

Results During Chinese reading, the activated areas included bilateral motor area, subfrontal gyri, superior temporal gyri, and superior parietal lobule; during English reading, the activated areas were left motor area, left subfrontal gyrus, left supra temporal gyrus, left insula and bilateral cerebellum; and the Nepali task demonstrated the activation of left anterior central gyms, superior frontal gyms, superior temporal gyms.

结果：除负责视觉活动的枕叶为双侧激活，汉语任务主要激活了双侧额上回、额中回、中央前回、顶上小叶、颞上回及颞中回；英语任务主要激活了左侧额上回、中央前回、顶上小叶、颞上回、颞下回及小脑；尼泊尔语任务主要激活了左侧中央前回、额上回及颞上回。

Because the experiences lasted around 17 seconds, they were able to perform positron emission tomography scanning in a placebo-controlled way and locate the activation to the temporoparietal junction, or more specifically, the angular–supramarginal gyrus junction and the superior temporal gyrus–sulcus on the right side.

因为这个经验大约持续17秒钟，他们能够在安慰剂控制的情况下进行正子摄影扫描，且定位到颞顶叶交界处的活化、或是更仔细地说，是角回与缘上回之间交界处，以及上颞回与右侧上颞沟；在右侧契前叶与后视丘在刺激之下也可以看到活化，会延展到小脑上蚓部。

Because the experiences lasted around 17 seconds, they were able to perform positron emission tomography scanning in a placebo-controlled way and locate the activation to the temporoparietal junction, or more specifically, the angular supramarginal gyrus junction and the superior temporal gyrus sulcus on the right side.

因为这个经验大约持续17秒钟，他们能够在安慰剂控制的情况下进行正子摄影扫描，且定位到颞顶叶交界处的活化、或是更仔细地说，是角回与缘上回之间交界处，以及上颞回与右侧上颞沟；在右侧契叶与后视丘在刺激之下也可以看到活化，会延展到小脑上蚓部。

Parkinsonism plus syndromes ; Shy-Drager sysdrome ; Olivopontocerebellar atrophy ; Striatonigral degeneration ; progressive supranuclear palsy

帕金森叠加综合征； Shy-Drager综合征；橄榄脑桥小脑萎缩；纹状体黑质变性；进行性核上性麻痹

The areas of the brain that are most severely affected include the superior vermis, brain stem and cortex, especially around the Sylvian cisterns.

脑部最易受累的部位包括小脑蚓部上份、脑干、大脑皮层，尤其是大脑外侧裂池周围。

However, cysts in the suprasellar cistern, cerebellopontine angle, and sylvian cistern may cause cerebral arteritis with subsequent infarction of the middle cerebral or posterior cerebral distribution.

而位于鞍上池、桥小脑角、以及大脑外侧裂池的囊虫病可以引起大脑动脉炎伴随着继发性的大脑中动脉和后动脉梗塞。

There was no significant difference between the length of the tentorial edge exposed via subtemporal keyhole approach and traditional subtemporal approach.

量化研究显示颞下锁孔入路中小脑幕缘显露长度与传统颞下入路无显著差异；脑干腹侧面显露长度与去颧弓颞下入路无显著差异，但大于保留颧弓颞下入路中的显露长度（p ＜0.05）。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！