小脑

For instance, the "banana" sign is caused by downward displacement of the cerebellum, with a resultant banana shape, and it also leads to effacement of the cisterna magna Fig. 10-19A-B and Fig.

例如，"香蕉"征是由小脑向下移位，造成了香蕉样的外形所引起，它还导致小脑延髓池的消失（图10-19A-B和图10-19-C）。

It supplied the new way to set the trial model with encephalomalacia. The content of V〓 and the activity of XOD in serum caught be regarded as the diagnose index in laboratory.

并认为雏鸡站立时的脚爪蜷曲、爪尖着地、爪心悬空和小脑的严重出血、水肿、软化及小脑体积的明显增大是雏鸡脑软化的特异症状和剖检变化，可作为临床检查的主要依据，血清中V〓含量和XOD活性可作为实验室诊断指标。

Meanwhile the function of antioxidant defense system increased to enhance the ability for clearing free radical and antagonized the damage to organism from free radical. So the activity of GSH-Px and T-AOC enhanced. But the compensative ability was limited and the activity of GSH-Px decreased abruptly and the T-AOC was not increased further in cerebellum of chicken with encephalomalacia. This showed that it existed the exhaustion of GSH-Px in cerebellum of chicken with encephalomalacia.

在体内自由基蓄积的同时，机体抗氧化系统功能出现代偿性增强，提高自由基的清除能力，以对抗自由基对机体的损伤，表现为GSH-Px活性和T-AOC的增强，但机体的代偿能力是有限的，发病雏鸡小脑中GSH-Px活性的突然降低和T-AOC的不再增高，表明GSH-Px在发病雏鸡小脑中存在耗竭现象。

These DSs were first observed at 9 weeks in the distal part of ascending fibers that consist of gracile fasciculus and cerebellospinal-gracile nucleus and white matter of cerebellum. They extend along medulla oblongate to medulla cervix、medulla thorax、medulla lumbalis in accordance with dying-back type degeneration. The corticospinal tract were affected at 18 weeks,and thalamus、the olfactory pathway、the visal pathway、the auditory pathway were affected at 32 weeks.

这种DS从9周龄开始，首先在构成薄束路和脊髓小脑后路的上行纤维的远端区域-薄束核区和小脑白质出现，逐渐按照延髓、颈髓、胸髓、腰髓的顺序，向细胞体方向逆行性地进展。18周龄时波及到锥体路，32周龄时进一步波及到丘脑和嗅觉、视觉、听觉传导路。

Results Of all 26 patients, 3 cases had posterior inferior cerebellar artery compression on the surface of glossopharyngeal nerve, 2 had arachnoid thickening or synechia around the glossopharyngeal nerve, and 2 cases had space-occupying focus in cerebellopontine angle, confirmed as meningioma and choroid plexus papilloma by pathological examination.

结果 术中发现3例舌咽神经表面有小脑后下动脉压迫；2例舌咽神经根周围有明显的蛛网膜增厚、粘连；2例小脑脑桥角占位性病变，病检为脑膜瘤和脉络丛乳头状瘤。

A reciprocal metabolism pattern was represented between cortices and paralimic regions, which implicated a reciprocal dysfunctional changes of paralimic-cortex pathway in patients with TRD. Cerebellar hypermetabolism suggested hyperfunctional changes of cerebellum under depressed condition. Frontal white matter hypermetabolism implicated further studies on potential structural abnormalities of cerebral regions in TRD.

难治性抑郁症患者存在旁边缘系统代谢增高和皮质代谢降低的交互性代谢改变模式，支持抑郁症边缘系统－皮质功能紊乱假说；患者小脑代谢水平增高，提示抑郁状态下小脑功能亢进；额叶白质高代谢水平提示有必要对难治性抑郁症潜在的脑结构异常改变进行深入研究。

Results (1) 6 cases of Tuberous Sclerosis. Diffused subependymal nodular calcification lesions were found in all cases on unenhenced CT. 4 patients are 2 pairs of mother/child relationship. Both of the two mothers are found to suffer from renal angiomyolipoma.(2)1 case of neurofibromatosis showed abnormal spinal canal: scoliosis of thoracic and lumbar spine, concave change of vertebral posterior border. Bilateral renal hypogenesis was found in this patient. Diffused hyper-density lesions were found in kidney and fatty accumulation was found in back skin.(3)6 cases of Sturge-Weber syndrome. On unenhenced CT, curving and strip-shaped calcifications were found along the parietal and occipital gyrus.

结果 ①结节性硬化6例，所有病例CT平扫见两侧脑室室管膜下多发小结节状高密度钙化灶，其中4例为两对母子关系，并见两位母亲合并有肾脏错构瘤，；②神经纤维瘤病1例，MRI表现为椎管异常，胸腰段脊柱侧弯，椎体后缘呈明显的切凹改变；伴有双肾发育不良，CT示肾内多个高密度影，背部皮肤多量脂肪堆积，③脑颜面血管瘤综合征6例， CT可见顶枕部沿脑回分布的弯曲的条状高密度钙化，部分延伸致侧脑室内，增强后见病灶内有扭曲的条状和结节状明显强化的血管影；④小脑血管瘤病4例，影像学表现为小脑内大囊、小结节样占位性病变。

Cerebellar hypoplasia is an incomplete development of the cerebellum.

小脑发育不全是指小脑的不完整发育。

Astric vagal and cerebellar fastigial nuclear afferents have been implicated in the regulation of food intake by their communication with lateral hypothalamic area, which is generally referred to be the feeding center.

我们和其他作者先前的研究表明，胃迷走神经和小脑顶核的传入均可到达LHA。本研究旨在观察胃迷走和小脑顶核的传入是否在LHA神经元，尤其是那些血糖敏感神经元上发生会聚，从而参予摄食活动的调节。

Tment and prognosis.conclusion the spiral ct scanning is preferred method in early diagnsis of traumatic cerebellar hemorrhage.dynamic ct of head and prognosis is the important criterion in judging injury degree of cerebellum in the clincal medical jurisprudence.

认为螺旋ct扫描是早期确诊外伤性小脑出血的首选方法，动态观察头颅ct与预后是临床法医学鉴定小脑损伤严重程度的重要指征。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。