小脑

The brain stem lesions observed on MRI were most commonly at the tegmentum of the pons (18/25, 72%) followed by the medulla oblongata (15/25, 60%), and the midbrain which includes the tegmentum, substantia nigra and superior cerebellar peduncles (11/25, 44%).

二十五例在急性期接受磁振造影检查的病童中，有十八例发现在脑干和上颈脊髓有T2高讯号病灶，病灶发现频率依序分别为：桥脑（18/25，72%），延脑（15/25，60%），中脑（包括脑盖，黑质区和上小脑脚）（11/25，44%）。

The mid-sagittal MRI in PSP patients includes the regions of the most rostral midbrain, the midbrain tegmentum, the pontine base, and the cerebellum, and these images on MR appear to correspond to the bill, crown, body, and wing, respectively, of a hummingbird.

PSP患者的中脑嘴、中脑被盖部、脑桥基底部、小脑再MRI正中矢状位上看起来分别与蜂鸟的鸟嘴、鸟颈、鸟身、鸟翼相似。

When located posteriorly at the MDJ, lesions tended to continue downward along the pontine tegmentum and superior cerebellar peduncle, whereas the corticospinal tract was the structure affected in more anteriorly located lesions.

当病灶位于中脑-间脑结合处的偏后方时，倾向于沿着脑桥背盖部和小脑上脚向下延伸；当病灶向下延伸时，红核常不受累。

When located posteriorly at the MDJ, lesions tendedto continue downward along the pontine tegmentum and superiorcerebellar peduncle, whereas the corticospinal tract was thestructure affected in more anteriorly located lesions.

当病灶位于中脑-间脑结合处的偏后方时，倾向于沿着脑桥背盖部和小脑上脚向下延伸；当病灶向下延伸时，红核常不受累。

The most commonly affected region was the mesodiencephalic junction, seen in 30 patients (46%), followed by the pontobulbar region in 26 (40%), the hypothalamic-thalamic region in 15 (23%), the basal ganglia in 12, the telencephalon in five, the cerebellum in three, and the cervical cord in three (Table 1). There was no difference in the distribution of lesions between the acute/subacute or chronic phases.

最常见的受累部位为中脑-间脑接合处（mesodiencephalic junction， MDJ），共在30例（46%）患者中发现此处受累；其次为脑桥延髓区，共在26例（40%）患者中发现此处受累；再次为下丘脑-丘脑区，共在15例（23%）患者中发现此处受累；在12（18%）例患者中发现基底节区受累；5例（8%）患者端脑受累；3例（5%）患者小脑受累；3例（5%）患者颈髓受累（表1）。

Objective: To study the change of blood thyroxine after craniocerebral injury of transtentorial herniation.

目的：探讨小脑幕切迹疝形成的颅脑损伤后血清甲状腺激素水平的变化及意义。

The present study investigates if Tob is important for non-declarative learning and memory, namely, motor learning and coordination that require the cerebellum.

本工作试图观察Tob是否参与小脑依赖性的非陈述性学习和记忆：运动学习和运动协调。

The classify and function of nerve fibers; Sensory specific projection system and nonspecific projection system; Cortical motor area and cortical sensory area; Thalamus nucleus; Muscle tonus and attitude regulation by brain stem; Functions of cerebellum; Visceral motor regulation by hypothalamus; Wakefulness and sleep; Conditioned reflex, Mechanism of learning and memory.

神经纤维的分类及功能；感觉的特异与非特异投射系统；大脑皮层运动代表区和感觉代表区；丘脑核团；脑干对肌紧张和姿势的调节；小脑的功能；下丘脑对内脏活动的调节；觉醒与睡眠；条件反射，学习和记忆的机制。

Results: The facial nerve from the point left brainstem to stylomastoid foramen were divided into five segments named cerebellopontine angle segment,internal acoustic meatus segment,labyrinthine segment,tympanum segment and mastoid segment.

结果：面神经从桥延沟离开脑干到茎乳孔分为五段：小脑脑桥角段、内听道段、迷路段、鼓室段、乳突段，其中后四段走行于颞骨骨管中。

Swelling of the left cerebral hemisphere has produced a shift with herniation of the uncus of the hippocampus through the tentorium, leading to the groove seen at the white arrow.

左大脑半球肿胀通过小脑幕形成海马钩回疝和正中线偏移，从而出现此处白色箭头所示的沟。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。