小脑

Results MRI of all WE patients showed symmetrical high signals on the brain T2WI, Flair and diffusion weighted imaging, 6 cases of them in the medial thalamus, 4 cases in surrounding the aqueduct, 3 cases in the third ventricle gray matter, 2 cases in the mamillary bodies, 1 case in the putamen,1 case in the optic chiasm, 1 case in the superior cerebella vermis and 1 case in the subcortical white matter; 2 cases had reinforcement effect. 2 cases showed no abnormal signals on T2WI and Flair early, but showed high signal symmetrically in the medial thalamus on DWI imaging.

结果 8例WE患者MRI示脑部T2WI、Flair成像及弥散加权成像有对称性异常高信号影，其中出现在丘脑内侧6例、中脑导水管周围灰质4例、第三脑室周围灰质3例、乳头体2例及壳核、视交叉、小脑上蚓部、皮质下白质各1例；2例有增强效应。2例发病早期T2WI、Flair无异常信号影，DWI示丘脑内侧对称性异常高信号影。

The cerebellum and cisterna magna were visualized and appeared normal.

小脑和池大的可视化和出现normal。

Cerebellum: How Does the Modular Organization in Cerebellum Fit with Its Roles in Activities of Motor Learning and Classical Conditioning?

小脑：它的组件式神经元环路是如何进行运动学习和经典式条件反射活动的？

PubMed abstract: Classical conditioning of the nictitating membrane response/eyeblink response of rabbits is a simple form of cerebellar-dependent, associative motor learning.

PubMed摘要：兔瞬膜反应和眨眼反应的经典制约是一种简单的小脑依赖的联想运动学习模式。

In the brain of adult rat, the positive immunohistochemical product of lSL-l (ISL-l-positive) was mainly located in the neuronal nucleus and found in discrete regions except to brain cortex, such as the Purkinje cell layer and the granular cell layer of cerebellum, the granular cell layer and the pyramidal cell layer of hippocampus, the mitral cell layer, the internal and external plexiform layer, the granular cell layer and the granular cell layer of olfactory bulb and so on, and several nuclei of the hypothalamus, midbrain and pons, such as claustrum, anterior olfactory nucleus, accumbens nucleus, caudate-ptamen, pallidum, substantia nigra, striatum, islands of Callaje, mammillary nucleus, anterior pretactal nucleus, habenular nucleus, amygdaloid nucleus, cuneate nucleus, rubral nucleus, gigantocellular reticular nucleus and so on.

在正常成年大鼠脑中，同源框基因islet-1表达产物（ISL-1）免疫组织化学阳性物质广泛分布于除大脑皮层外的神经细胞的细胞核内，ISL-1阳性神经元密集分布于小脑Purkinje细胞层和颗粒细胞层、海马的颗粒细胞层和锥体细胞层、嗅球的内丛层、外丛层、颗粒细胞层及僧帽细胞层等，另外在丘脑、中脑和桥脑的一些重要神经元核团均有分布，如，屏状核、前嗅核、伏核、尾壳核、苍白球、黑质、纹状体、Calleja岛、乳头体核、前顶盖前核、缰核、杏仁核、楔束核、红核网状巨细胞核等。

The relationship of the 7th cranial nerve and adjacent vessels was best visualized on the 3D TOF sequence and constructive interference in steady state sequence. The results were compared with the outcome of operation blinded.

HFS患者52例和健康成人20例进行MRTA检查，观察3D-TOF成像序列结合3D-CISS序列中脑桥小脑角池内面神经与周围血管的关系，并与手术结果进行盲法对照。

However, the conventional CMAC has an enormous memory requirement so that it cannot be applied to solve higher dimensional problems.

因此，本研究提出一个具有自组织能力之阶层式小脑模型类神经网路，它可以依据分析学习样本的分布，自动建立网路的记忆体配置，并藉由阶层式的学习架构，来有效降低记忆体的需求，使其具有解决高维度问题的能力，而此类神经网路架构亦具有可扩充性，可以在不影响其他网路的学习架构下，任意的增减输出节点的个数，此外，我们也提出了一个渐进式学习的演算法来训练此一类神经网路。

Results The results showed that:(1) Only fluoxetine could decrease the 5-HT immunoreaction in cornu ammonis and thalamas in rat brain in the acute group;(2) Four antidepressant drugs could decrease 5-HT immunoreaction in six regions of rats brain in the chronic group.

结果 ①一次给药后，仅氟西汀降低大鼠海马和丘脑5-HT免疫反应性；②长期给药组中，4种抗抑郁药均能降低大鼠额叶、海马、丘脑、脑干和小脑的5-HT免疫反应性。

Objective: To explore the development of cerebellar cortex of human fetal and newborn infants.

目的：探讨人胎儿和新生儿小脑皮质发育的变化规律。

The alobar and semilobar types are often associated with facial defects, such as hypotelorism or cyclopia, facial cleft and nasal hypoplasia or proboscis

半叶全前脑中，脑室部分分开，丘脑不完全融合。叶性前脑无裂，脑室和丘脑均正常分离，但透明隔腔消失。前两种经常伴有小脑畸形和面部异常。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。