小胞

The morphological change was observed with transmission electron microscope, compared with the control cells, the irradiated cells have more cytoclasis and cytolysis, the pykonosis and apoptosis corpus were also observed.

电镜下胞浆中空泡形成，细胞溶解、坏死，细胞核固缩，出现典型的细胞凋亡改变，形成凋亡小体。

In autumn,there were GTH1 cells and GTH2 cells in GTH cells. A large number of secretory granules in GTH1 cells were circumnuclear; In GTH; cells cytoplast,there were two types of secretory granules,small circle and large circle, in small number.Structure of STH cells had no obvious changes.

秋季，在GTH细胞中发现GTH_1和GTH_2两种细胞，GTH_1细胞具有大量的分泌颗粒，并呈围核分布，GTH_2细胞胞质中具有数量较少的小圆形分泌颗粒和大圆形颗粒；STH细胞的结构无明显变化。

The result indicates the t-BHP or diamide both cause the mass loss about the membrane protein thiol in hepatocytes, the fast oxidization about glutathione in hepatocytes, the leakage of lactate dehydrodenase, but the level of t-BHP is larger than of diamide. In the aspect of lipid peroxidation, only the t-BHP produces apparent change. As to actin and tubulin, they both find fall-off and present time-dependency effects. The result in Confocal fluorescent microscope also show these two cytoskeletal proteins are related to cell blebbing, but they don''t play the same role during the porcess. Tubulin may be more important than actin. If the study predispose dithiothreitol before adding t-BHP or diamide, then the damage by the diamide is repressed, but just partly protection for the damage by t-BHP.

结果显示t-BHP或diamide均可造成细胞膜蛋白硫醇大量流失与胞内GSH快速氧化，亦显著导致乳酸去氢□渗漏，但t-BHP诱发的渗漏程度大於diamide；在脂质过氧化方面，则仅t-BHP处理组产生明显的脂质氧化情形；至於肌动蛋白与管蛋白单体均可见减少且呈现时间依赖效应；在雷射共轭焦萤光显微镜观察中，亦显现这两种架构蛋白与细胞膜起泡有关，但两者在小泡生成的过程中扮演的角色并不完成相同，可能管蛋白较肌动蛋白重要；如果细胞在t-BHP或diamide加入前预先以dithiothreitol处理，则diamide 所造成的伤害显著的受到抑制，但DTT对t-BHP所诱发的伤害则仅有部分保护效果。

The changes in phase structure and Curie temperature of the Sm2Fe17 compound after nitrogen absorption were studied by using X-ray diffraction, differential thermal/thermo-gravimetric analyzer and magnetic measurement. The results of X-ray diffraction showed that the diffraction peaks of the Sm2Fe17 compound shifted toward lower angle after nitrogen absorption, and the characteristic peaks of α-Fe were observed. This showed that the unit cell of Sm2Fe17 expanded, the compound was decomposed to a certain extent and the characteristic peaks of α-Fe appeared.

通过X-射线衍射、差热－热重联用仪以及磁测量等手段，研究了Sm2Fe17化合物吸氮后的相结构及居里温度的变化行为。X-射线衍射表明，吸氮后Sm2Fe17化合物的衍射峰向小角度方向偏移，并且出现了α-Fe的衍射峰，这说明吸氮后化合物的晶胞有所膨胀，并且化合物有一定的分解，产生了α-Fe。

RESULTS: Cells were spindle shape before induction, obviously varied following preinduction, and then the body began contracted after being induced in the medium for 1 hour, with the presence of a few small orbicular-ovate or spindle cells. Following 24 hours of induction, about 60% cells became double pole, multipolar or cone shape, showing neuron-like structure.

结果：①诱导分化前呈梭形细胞，在加入预诱导培养基后未出现明显的形态变化，换用诱导培养基1 h，胞体开始收缩，出现少数较小的卵圆形或纺锤形细胞，诱导24 h后，约60%细胞变成双极形、多极形和锥形，出现类似神经元细胞的形态。

Results: electronic microscope showed that in prednisone group heterochromatin increased in some cells, entoblast was not obvious in some cells, fat drops were small and few, mitochondria vacuole were common, and myelin figure was found in smooth endoplamic reticulum. the ultrastructure in yc group was almost normal and megamitochondrion formation was common. a large amount of fat drops were found in cytoplasm in gw group and little improvement was found compared with that in prednisone group.

结果： 电镜结果显示：激素组个别细胞异染色质增多，核仁不明显，脂滴显著变小变少，线粒体空泡化常见，有滑面内质网髓鞘样结构形成；养阴组电镜结构基本正常，其特征是细胞内有较多的巨大线粒体形成；桂附组较激素组改善不明显，其特征是胞质内可见大量脂滴。

The re was no significant difference between the contents of SP and VIP of lung tissue in experiment group and those in control group.4. Ultrastructurally, after infected with IBV, lots of grume were observed on the surface of trachea tissue and the cilia of the trachea were massed.

免疫电镜观察结果显示，大多数肾小管上皮细胞胞浆内均见有SP及VIP阳性颗粒，在上皮细胞间还可见有DNES细胞；肺脏中异嗜性白细胞颗粒也常呈SP及VIP阳性反应，肺脏内也可见DNES细胞。

The changes included that the protrusions on the cell surface diminished, myofilaments and pinosomes in the myoepithelial cells of grade Ⅱ,Ⅲ atypical hyperplasia decreased, and the irregularity of the nuclear morphosis and the increase of nuclear heterochromosome were found.

乳腺不典型增生时肌上皮细胞数目增多，排列紊乱，电镜下可见：①细胞表面的棒状突起消失；②Ⅱ、Ⅲ级不典型增生时胞浆内的肌微丝和吞饮小泡减少；③细胞核增大，不规则，异染色质增多。

During the secondary wall formation of fiber, H+-ATPase, Ca2+-ATPase and APase also sustainablely remained in plasma membrane, plasma membrane invagination, plasmodesmata, transfer vesicles and agglutinated nucleus.

在次生壁形成的整个过程中，ATP酶、Ca2+-ATPase和酸性磷酸酶在运输小泡、细胞膜、质膜内陷、胞间连丝和凝聚的染色质中将持续存在。

Under optical microscope, the cell of NS arrayed as nest, the nuclear was big, deep-stained, thickened-karyotheca, chromatin granulated, Pathologic karyokinesis can be seen.

DDP组癌巢周围可见少量纤维组织增生、局灶性坏死，并可见炎细胞浸润；LNT组镜下见少量细胞凋亡，凋亡细胞变小，变圆，核固缩，胞浆浓缩，染色加深，凋亡细胞周围未见炎症反应；LNT+DDP组与LNT组镜下大体相同，但可见到较多量的凋亡细胞。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。