小缺点

As a basic disadvantage of AEF over fuel-fired melters the relative small pull range for stable operation occurs [5], because at lower glass flow rates the batch layer gets thinner and thinner, and the high heat losses do not allow to increase the melt temperatures to a level necessary for sufficient refining.

作为一项基本的缺点，阿英法比燃煤melters相对小拉范围为稳定运行的发生[ 5 ] ，因为在较低的玻璃流量间歇膜太薄薄，瘦，高热量的损失，不容许以增加熔体气温到一定程度，有必要进行充分的精炼。

To cope with highly nonlinear, nondifferentiable and multi-peak objective function, evolutionary algorithms which have the advantage of global solution searching can overcome the drawbacks of conventional algorithms such as slow speed, relatively poor precision and convergence to local solutions.

针对微波领域中优化问题的目标函数的高度非线性、不可导、多极值等特点，利用演化算法的全局搜索特性，可以避免确定性优化方法收敛速度慢、精度低、易于收敛到局部极小值的缺点。

The multiresolution time-domain algorithm based on the scaling function of the Daubechies wavelet is introduced, and the perfectly matched layer absorbing boundary condition for the algorithm is deduced. In order to overcome the difficulties due to the nonlocalized property of the MRTD basis functions, the pure scattered-field formulation is adopted. The method presented is applied to the scattering analysis of multiple conducting objects, and the numerical results are compared with those by the traditional finite-difference time-domain method. It is shown that the computational resource is reduced drastically without sacrificing much accuracy.

对基于Daubechies小波尺度函数的时域多分辨分析算法进行了详细论述，推导了MRTD算法的完全匹配层吸收边界条件，为克服传统MRTD方法中基函数存在着非局部性的缺点，在源的加入上采用了纯散射场方法；并应用该算法对多目标的电磁散射特性进行了分析，数值结果表明，MRTD算法与传统的时域有限差分法结果相吻合，大大节约了计算资源。

It is an ideal analysis method based on the empirical mode decomposition method for analyzing nonlinear and nonstationary data.

而小波分析技术是在Fourier技术的基础上发展起来的，它同样也拥有许多Fourier分析中的一些缺点。

Within the limits of genera, most of the parts as a rule exhibit differences through contrast of the property or accident, such as colour and shape, to which they are subject: in that some are more and some in a less degree the subject of the same property or accident; and also in the way of multitude or fewness, magnitude or parvitude, in short in the way of excess or defect.

在属的范围内，大多数部分通常都通过属性或意外的对比表现不同；例如他们从属的颜色和形状，在属性中，动物在同一属性中程度不同，有的多，有的少；同样适用于多或少大或小，简短说，就是在优点和缺点方面。

However, its disadvantages of low efficiency and less refrigerating output limit its more extensive applications.

然而由于其效率低，制冷量小等缺点制约了其更广泛的应用。

A numerical calculation method for determination of the transmissibility of an active vibration isolation system is proposed.

研究了有源隔振系统传递率数值计算的一般方法，克服了传统解析法适用范围小的缺点。

Many new detection techniques are proposed, that include: To overcome the faults of cross-terms and short unambiguity range for the common Wigner-Ville Distribution , short-time Fourier transform and Gabor transform are applied to SAR moving target detection. To improve the detection performance of WVD in noise environment, a new technique based on the Cross-WVD is proposed. The application of fractional Fourier transform to chirp signal detection is analyzed and extended to SAR moving target detection. To eliminate the restriction of chirp-Fourier transform, a new modified definition is proposed and applied to SAR moving target detection. To detect multiple moving targets whose scattering intensities are different heavily, the CLEAN technique is combined with the above techniques and the ideal detection performance is achieved. At last, the whole dissertation is concluded.

具体的研究成果如下：针对常用的Wigner-Ville分布在多目标情况下存在交叉项，并且多普勒不模糊范围小的缺点，提出将短时Fourier变换和Gabor变换应用于SAR运动目标检测，分析了其优势所在；为进一步提高Wigner-Ville分布低信噪比条件下的信号检测能力，提出基于互Wigner-Ville分布的运动目标检测方法；分析了分数阶Fourier变换在线性调频信号检测中的应用，提出基于分数阶Fourier变换的运动目标检测算法；对离散Chirp-Fourier变换的定义进行了修正，提出修正的离散Chirp-Fourier变换，克服了限制其应用的约束条件，并用于SAR运动目标检测当中；强度相差较大的多运动目标检测历来是机载SAR技术的一个重点和难点，我们将CLEAN思想融入上述多种算法当中，良好地解决了该问题。

Then based on SURE unbias estimation, LMS algorithm and the new threshold function, this paper proposes a speech enhancement method called adaptive wavelet coefficients subtraction.

在小波阈值去噪的方法中，为满足时变信号的实时处理要求，本文首先提出一种新的阈值函数，新阈值函数克服了传统阈值函数的缺点，具有无穷阶连续导数。

However, various intrinsic problems exist in a conventional DLL such as narrow operation frequency range, harmonic locking, lack of frequency synthesis function, mismatch among delay stages, and unsuppressed VCDL noise.

但是，传统延迟锁相回路却有著较小操作频率范围、缺乏频率合成弁遄B压控延迟线中相位间不匹配、及压控延迟线的杂讯不能被压制等缺点。使得延迟锁相回路的应用范围受到限制。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。