小细胞性的

The region between the circular brown band generated by cell lipid exosmosis and the band of the wound in the non-transgenic cotton Z35's leaves, is wider than that of the transgenic cotton T-34's leaves, and no micro-HR was found in Z35, the intensity of leaves wilting is much serious, by contrast, micro BR was found around the wound region within the transgenic cotton leaves inoculated with the pathogen, but the micro-HR was not found in the transgenic cotton treated with water and around wound region of non-transgenic cotton Z35 leaves which showed that there was micro-HR defence in transgenic hpa1xoo cotton.

棉花黄萎病菌侵染叶片后，非转基因棉花叶部伤口周围细胞无微过敏性反应，受病原菌侵染的叶片萎蔫程度较重；转hpa1xoo基因棉花叶部伤口周围细胞有微过敏反应，叶部刺伤处仅有较小的坏死斑，且不相连，发病较轻，而清水处理的转基因棉花与非转基因棉花叶片中伤口周围均无微过敏反应，说明病原菌侵染诱导转hpa1xoo基因棉花产生微过敏防御反应，转hpa1xoo基因棉花较非转基因棉花有较强的抗病性。

Moreover, our group could show increased oxidation of extracellular glutathione in vitro by cultivated alveolar macrophages from patients with fibrosing alveolitis, both spontaneoulyand after PMA stimulation.

而且，我们对从纤维性小肺泡炎患者中获得的肺泡巨噬细胞在体外进行培养，并应用自发和PMA进行刺激，研究结果显示：细胞外谷胱甘肽的氧化增加。

Angiectasis, permeability were increased , inflammatory cell were transuded; The cardiac muscle injury conditions after hypoxia 4 h were similar with hypoxia 2h group, appeared lipid droplet, implied the oxidative metabolism of lipid got obstacle started from then; The cardiac muscle injuried conditions were got little improvement in hypoxia 6 and 8 hours team, mitochondria were increased and aggregatived, normal cell junction, sarcomere contract weaked; in hypoxia 10h group , mitochondria were increased and aggregatived obviously, a few glycogenosome were assembled, transverse tubule were expanded, all the changes may be the adaption of Gansu zokors in the hypoxia tolerance process to 4% hypoxia extent gradually.

在4%严重低氧耐受过程中，甘肃鼢鼠心肌超微结构在2h组出现血管扩张，通透性增加，有炎细胞渗出，异染色质边集；4h组心肌损伤状况与2h组接近，出现脂滴，提示脂类的氧化代谢在此时开始发生障碍，6和8h组心肌损伤状况逐渐好转，线粒体聚集增多，细胞连接正常，肌小节收缩较前有所减弱；10组线粒体增多聚集，线粒体脊增粗更为明显，少量糖原颗粒聚集，脂滴较前有所减少，横小管扩张增大变粗，出现了与能量代谢有关的结构适应性变化。

The development of Peiai 64S and IR36 did not differ up to microsporocyte formation stage; but since meiosis stage, male reproductive cells of Peiai 64S underwent several structural changes and ultimately terminated by early bicellular stage.

结果表明，小孢子母细胞减数分裂之前，培矮64S与IR36的发育过程基本相似。但从减数分裂开始，培矮64S的雄性性细胞出现一些异常变化，并最终发育至二胞花粉早期败育。

According to the result of the bariam enema examination after 6 Months,the average diameter of microcolon was 15mm.And based on the pathological report by frozen section during the 2nd operation.Gangliocyte could be seen into the mucous layer of the microcolon.They were all accepted the end-to end intestinal conastomosis in two-stage operation and be used intravenous feeding for 7 days.

第一期做正常的结肠造瘘，嘱家长在6个月内每日坚持予温盐水灌肠，以刺激小结肠的发育，避免废用性萎缩，6个月后回院行钡灌检查提示：原狭窄肠段直径平均15mm，第二期术中送检小结肠黏膜提示有神经节细胞，故行结肠端―侧吻合术，术后予静脉营养1周。

Results The bletilla colloid was a homogenous viscous colloid whose relative viscosity was 2324.6 mm2/s. It was easily injected through 4-F catheter and hyperattenuating under fluoroscopy, meanwhile, with good histocompatibility and hemo-compatibility, without pyrogenetic response and toxicity. In vitro, the mixture of bletilla colloid and MMC did not produce separation and suspention phenomena but released 50%of MMC at 1.8h and 100%at 3.4h. The bletilla colloid mainly embolized peripheral arteries, maintaining occlusion for 5 weeks and without formation of collateral circulation. The injuries of normal hepatic tissues were slight, without hepatic cytonecrosis.

结果 (1)白芨胶为一种均质的胶状物，有一定粘滞性，相对粘度2 324.6 mm2/s，不透X线，易经4F导管注射；(2)白芨胶具有良好的血液相容性和组织相容性，无致热原性及毒性作用；(3)白芨胶-丝裂霉素C体外混合后，无分层及悬浮现象，释放MMC 50%约需1.8小时，100%需3.4小时；(4)白芨胶主要栓塞末梢小动脉，栓塞牢靠，维持时间可达5周，不易形成侧支循环；(5)白芨胶栓塞对正常肝组织损伤轻微，未出现肝细胞坏死。

The average percent value of G C (49.3%) was less than that of A T (50.7%), there was a bias of the content of G, T in the third codon; The number of transition G-A and T-C were 22, 15 respectively, which were higher than that of transition A-G and C-T, the number of tranversion C-A, T-G is 2 respectively, and other tranversion patterns didnt occur; the probability of transition was higher than that of tranversion , Ts/Tv = 9.5-19, there was the highest number of transition in the third codon. The gamma parameter a of the lst,nd and 3rd codon positions were 0.00572,0.01237 and 1.05239 respectively, they showed that there was adifferent substitution rate at different codon position. Frequences of synonymous codon usage were relatively biased. The average rates of synonymous and nonsynonymous substitution were 0.0787, 0.0011 respectively, there was a significant difference between dS and dN (Z = 4.713, p.01), and the low ratio( CD = 0.0284 .3) of dN/dS ratio impled that there were selective constraints against the nonsynonymous sites in cyt-b gene, The distribution of nonsynonymous codon substitution pattern related to Grantharm distance indicated that the purified selection at 2nd codon positions was more intensive than that at 1st codon positions. The phylogenetic trees supported the view of the double origin of Chinese goose, which means that domestic Chinese goose was derived from Anser cygnoides and domestic European goose, and Yili was derived from Anser anser.

碱基含量分析可知，序列的G C含量(49.3％)＜A T含量(50.7％)，密码子第三位点的G、T含量都有较强的偏倚性；序列间G→A和T→C的转换数(22次和15次)高于A→G和C→T的转换数(10次和9次)，C→A、T→G颠换数均为2次，其余颠换模式均未发生；转换数明显高于颠换数，Ts／Tv=9.5～19，密码子第三位点的转换数最高，呈现了相当强烈的转换偏倚性；密码子第一、二和三位点的gamma分布参数α值分别为0.00572、0.01237和1.05239，表明密码子第一位点的替换速率变异最大，第二位点次之，第三位点的替换速率变异相对较小；编码同一氨基酸的同义密码子并非随机使用，表现出一定程度的使用偏倚性；同义替换速率和非同义替换速率分别为0.0787和0.0011，dS与dN值间的差异极显著(Z=4.713，p＜0.01)，而ω=0.0284，明显小于0.3，表明雁属鹅细胞色素b基因序列经历了中度净化选择作用；单步非同义替换(Sing-step nonsymonymous codon substitution，SSNCS)分布模式与Grantharm距离之间的关系说明密码子的三个位点所受的净化选择强度不同；构建的最大简约树与邻接树拓扑结构一致，支持中国家鹅的双起源学说，即除伊犁鹅外的其它中国鹅品种起源于鸿雁，伊犁鹅和欧洲的郎德鹅、莱茵鹅起源于灰雁。

FCM appeared obvious inferior diploid peak and blocked the cells to the G_1 phase.The red particles throughout the cytoplasm and permeated the plasma membrane could also be seen.Chromatin lining and breeding body could be seen under the transmission electron microscope.

FCM出现明显的亚二倍体峰并将细胞阻滞于G1期，Annexin-V-FITC联合法染色可见细胞凋亡的特征性贯穿胞质穿过胞膜的红色颗粒，电镜下可见染色质边集及生发小体的凋亡形态特征。

Weibel-Palade bodies are specialized cigar-shaped secretory organelles in endothelial cells, which contain a variety of biologically active molecules. These contents can be released rapidly by stimulation and involved in hemostasis, inflammation and angiogenesis.

Weibel-Palade小体(Weibel-Palade body， WPB)是血管内皮细胞一种特殊的分泌性杆状细胞器，含有多种生物活性分子，受到刺激后可以非常迅速的释放这些内容物，参与止血、炎症和血管生成等生理功能。

In fact,it has been reported that mitochondrion sHSP ,cytosolic sHSP and ER sHSP are related to the ability of cold-tolerance.

近几年的研究发现热激蛋白特别是小分子热激蛋白，除可以提高细胞的抗热能力外，还和细胞的耐寒性有关。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。