小管形成

The results showed that masses of hypha formed in serum-induced RPMI1640 liquid medium and above 96% hypha formed; in the corn-tween80 solid medium, chlamydospore and pseudomycelium formation was evident.

结果表明，在含10%小牛血清的RPMI1640液体培养基中可见成团的菌丝形成，结晶紫芽管检测法能定量分析白色念珠菌菌丝生长状况；在玉米粉-吐温80固体培养基中可见厚壁孢子及假菌丝形成。

There were three new discovers : 1. The phago-assistant membrane was a nonciliary membrane between two pieces of wave membrane. It tightened with Endoral membrane into cytoplasm formatting cytostome and cytopharynx; 2. Cytoplasm formatted digestive structure which is a stable network digestive channel system but casual food vacuoles. 3. The Oral Primordium field , the assemble and transport of microtubules and membrane were all in the aborve channel system.

有三项新的发现：吞噬辅助膜为位于两波动膜之间的非纤毛膜，并与口内膜一道包卷进入胞质形成胞口、胞咽；细胞质分化出固定的网络状消化腔隙而不是形成临时性的食物泡；口原基场及微管、小膜的装配运输都在此腔隙中进行。

Pathologic results: The bronchioles showed obvious chronic inflammatory process of bronchioles including thickened wall, narrowed lumen, goblet cell proliferation, emphraxis in bronchiole, interstitial fibrosis and developed emphysema in stable model of COPD.

病理结果示：稳定模型组各级支气管慢性炎症明显，管壁增厚、管腔狭窄、杯状细胞增生，细支气管管腔闭塞较多，肺间质纤维化明显，肺气肿形成，小动脉管壁增厚明显。

DMBQ, ferulic acid and resorcin were effective chemical signal substances in the process of seed germination and haustorium formation of Cistanche deserticola. 4.The embryo is consist of 12 cells, the endosperm cell degraded so as to provide nutrition for the embryo development .As a result, germ tube differentiated from the embryo and came out through micropylar end, the small cell at the tip of the germ tube held the capacity of cleavage and the other cells grew big ,so the germ tube elongated .The anterior extremity of germ tube swelled to form haustorium under chemical substances treatment, the haustorium cell stained ,especially its portrait because of the lignification of the cells.

肉苁蓉种子的胚是由12个细胞紧密排列形成的圆球状胚，球形原胚分裂增殖的同时，胚乳细胞分解，为胚细胞的增殖提供营养，最终胚上分化出的芽管由珠孔端冒出，芽管前端细胞较小，具有旺盛的分裂能力，后部细胞体积增大，芽管逐渐伸长，在化学物质的诱导下，芽管由中部至前端细胞膨大分化出初生吸器，初生吸器呈帽子状，而这些细胞比其周围的细胞着色深，吸器纵向局部区域的番红染色加深，细胞高度木质化。

Scalariform thickening A type of secondary wall formation consisting of interlaced helical bands of thickening giving a ladderlike formation. It allows for very little further extension, and is found in tissues such as metaxylem tracheids and vessels, which do not elongate after maturation.

梯纹加厚：是植物细胞次生壁的一种形态结构，壁由加厚过程中相互交错成梯状形态的螺旋带形成，其可延伸性很小，多存在于后生木质部管胞和导管等一些成熟后便不再延伸的管状分子中。

The charts of velocity vector of flow field outside the tube under five conditions with amplitude 1.3 mm and frequency 5—25 Hz were obtained,and the cosine of average synergy angle of flow field outside the tube was calculated.

实验及模拟结果表明：振动能够显著增加管外近壁区的流体速度，能够在振动方向上的管壁两侧形成有效的冲刷，随着振动频率的升高其管外近壁区的平均速度近似呈线性增加，在共振点出现峰值；相同区域内振动工况的平均场协同角余弦值要明显大于无振动工况，但不同振动频率间的场协同角余弦值变化较小。

Between 6th and 14th weeks afteconstricted bilateral renal arteries, the blood pressure in the majority of RHRSP with cerebral infarction was obviously higher than in RHRSP without cerebral infarction (28. 8±2. 24kPa～32. 3 ±2. 88kPa, 26. 2±2. 01～28. 3±2. 33kPa respectively). Severe hyalinosis, fibrosis, wall hypertrophy, lumen stenosis, and even microaneurysm formation in cerebral small arteries in RHRSP with cerebral infarction were found, while slight to mild arteriolosclerosis in RHRSP was found without cerebral infarction.

本实验发现，RHRSP在经受不同水平的低血压后，产生脑梗塞的大多数（32/38只）在肾动脉狭窄术后第六周至第十四周，血压为28.8±2.24 kPa～32.3±2.88 kPa（216±17mmHg～242±22mmHg），显著高于无脑梗塞的RHRSP，并且发现这些RHRSP的脑内小血管呈严重的透明样变、纤维素样变性，管壁增厚，管腔狭窄，部分有微动脉瘤形成；而无脑梗塞的RHRSP的血压为26.2±2.01kPa～28.3±2.33 kPa（200±15mmHg～212±17.5mmHg），其脑内小血管呈轻至中度的动脉硬化改变。

What was observed under a light microscope included: tumor cells were mulberry and micropapillaryshaped or it was of glandule tubular arrangement; there was obvious interspace between cancer nest and neighboring areas; micropapillary was empty of fiber blood vessel axes; immunohistochemical staining showed EMA positive location was both at outward surface of glandule duct and at micropapillarylike cancer nest.

光镜下特征性表现为肿瘤细胞呈桑椹状、微乳头状或小腺管样排列，癌巢与周围间质形成明显的空隙。微乳头缺乏纤维血管轴心。免疫组化染色EMA阳性部位在癌细胞巢团或微乳头状、腺管的外表面。

What was observed under a light microscope included: tumor cells were mulberry and micropapillary shaped or it was of glandule tubular arrangement; there was obvious interspace between cancer nest and neighboring areas; micropapillary was empty of fiber blood vessel axes; immunohistochemical staining showed ema positive location was both at outward surface of glandule duct and at micropapillary like cancer nest.

光镜下特征性表现为肿瘤细胞呈桑椹状、微乳头状或小腺管样排列，癌巢与周围间质形成明显的空隙。微乳头缺乏纤维血管轴心。免疫组化染色ema阳性部位在癌细胞巢团或微乳头状、腺管的外表面。

Scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,circular dichroism and small-angle X-ray diffraction were used to analyze the aggregation mode of CSG in the organogel phase.A hierarchical self-assembly model was proposed to explain the transition from molecular to primary and secondary structure.It is shown from our results that CSG can aggregate into a micellar fibril nanostructure with high length-to-width ratio which is bundled and entangled to form a three-dimensional(3D) network that immobilize the fluid component probably by surface tension.Moreover,sol-gel polymerization of tetraethoxysilane was carried out using CSG in the gel phase.

通过扫描电镜(ScanningElectron Microscopy，SEM)、透射电镜(Transmission Electron Microscopy，TEM)、圆二色谱(Circular Dichroism，CD)和小角X—射线衍射仪(Small-angle X-rayDiffraction，SAXRD)考察CSG分子自组装行为结果表明，CSG形成的聚集体具有多级结构：首先CSG通过手性堆叠自组装形成直径在9—10nm的细纳米纤维，这些细的纳米纤维再以不规则的六方堆积的方式进行排列，构成直径在40—100nm的粗纳米纤维(即细纳米纤维的&捆束&)，最后粗纳米纤维互相粘连形成三维网络状结构，使有机溶剂&固定&，从而形成凝胶；以CSG有机凝胶为模板，四乙氧基硅烷为前体，通过溶胶—凝胶聚合的方法制备了直径大约为100nm的二氧化硅纳米管。3。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。