小突起

The present studies showed that two cell populations were found in haemocytes: large cell with high granularity and small cell with low granularity by flow cytometry FCM on light scanttering pattern. Two distinct cell types were identified based on phase contrast microscope: one type of cell was dark and dioptric aberration, while the other was bright and dioptric strong. By Giemsa and H.E staining, cytoplasmic staining were heterogeneous and internal particles were obvious in one type of cell, while cytoplastic staining were homogeneous and internal particles were inexistent in the other type of cell. By transmission electron microscope, we found that the mitochondria, Golgi apparatus organelles were rich and internal particles were obvious in one type of cells, and contrary to the another cells.

流式细胞术光散射图谱显示血细胞被分两类，一类为颗粒度高的大细胞，另外一类为颗粒度低的小细胞；相差显微镜观察显示，血细胞可分为胞体暗、折光性差和胞体明亮、折光性强的两类； Giemsa和H.E染色显示细胞分为胞质染色不均一、胞内颗粒明显和胞质染色均一、胞内颗粒不明显的两类；透射电镜超薄切片观察显示，颗粒明显的细胞胞质内线粒体、高尔基体等细胞器较丰富，颗粒不明显的细胞胞质内细胞器较少；负染结果表明血细胞主要分为表面不光滑、突起明显和细胞表面光滑、突起较不明显的两类。

The morphological and anatomical characteristics of"Zha′ai 76"Comparing with the plants of normal M.baccata and ordinary hybrid,"Zha′ai76"and other plants with Dw major gene showed that:the length of springgrowth or main shoot is shorter by 59.6-66.2%;the ratio of length:diame-ter of new shoot smaller by 33.2-58.4%;the length of internee shorter by14.0-42.7%:the node number of spring growth lesser by 40.7%;the cauli-cle height under the cotyledons of hybrid seedlings shorter by 65.0%;the in-dex of leaf stalk(stipe length:stipe thiek ness)on the spring growth smaller by34.5-50.2%;the length of leaf stalk shorter by 25.2-45.7%;the boundarybelt between spring and autumn growth has knob-like nodes;the margin of leafappears wave-like;the sepals with spinous proeessuses are massive and small;the eonstriction at calyx is not obvious;the trace of abscisic sepals is big;the ca-lyx end of fruit is plan or convex;the shape of shoot tip(of"Zha′ai 76")iswider and shorter;and in 1.0mm part from the top of shoot tip,there are manyspecialized cells which are larger in volarae,but with lesser inner material andwith smaller or no nucleus.

"扎矮76"的形态解剖特征与普通山定子和杂交后代中普通型植株对比，"扎矮76"和其它携带Dw主基因植株的：春梢短59.6-66.2％，梢长与梢粗比值小33.2-58.4％，节间短14.0-42.7％，春梢节数少40.7％，杂种苗下胚轴短65.0％，春梢叶柄形指数小34.5-50.2％，叶柄短25.2-45.7％，春秋梢交界处有瘤状突起，叶缘波状，萼片肥厚有刺状突起，萼部缢痕不明显，脱萼后萼痕较大、萼洼平或高于果面；新梢生长点宽而短，在距顶端1.0gmm处有较多体积较大、内容物较少、细胞核小或无的待化细胞。

Mitochondria was relatively little in size. Round primary lysosome with high electron-densed granules and secondary lysosome with high or low electron-densed granules were seen frequently. DCs contained many rough endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus and ribosomes. The vacuoles with flocculent electron-densed granules were rare. Some special granules in cytoplasm were seen, whose surface like earphone were covered with a membrane. High electron-densed contents in the granules were near one side and the other side was bright. The nucleus became markedly small in volume, nephroid or hoofed in shape. The nucleus had little euchromatin and lots of heterochromatin under nuclear membrane.

子宫内膜癌组织DC超微结构特征如下：细胞形态不规则，与正常子宫内膜组织DC相比，胞膜较光滑，胞膜表面树突状胞浆突起显著减少，部分突起呈粗短状；胞质中线粒体相对少，圆形而电子密度高的初级溶酶体和不规则形且电子密度高低不一的次级溶酶体多见；高尔基体、粗面内质网、核糖体丰富；含微量絮状电子致密物的胞饮小泡显著减少；胞质中可见形态特殊的颗粒，该颗粒外周膜包裹，略呈圆形，中间部位稍弯曲，如耳机状，颗粒中由高电子致密物居于一侧，而另一侧则呈透亮状；胞核显著减小，居于胞质一侧，常呈肾形或马蹄形，核内常染色质较少，异染色质多边集于核膜下。

Moreover, using the intracerebral injection of LTA to evaluate the direct effect of LTA on developing microglia, we showed that ramified microglia labelled with OX-42 or ED-1 progressively retracted their processes then became amoeboid form, indicating that microglia were activated in response to LTA.

另外，利用脑内注射脂壁酸来探讨脂壁酸直接刺激小神经胶细胞的反应，结果显示在注射处有些受OX-42和ED-1标志的分枝状小神经胶细胞，渐渐的收回突起转变成圆形，显示小神经胶细胞有被活化的情况。

The configuration of positive cells and rhodopsin molecular distribution were analysed at different cultivated time.

结果rho4D2阳性细胞呈现两种形态，一种为无突起的小圆形细胞，另一种为带有顶端突起的细胞。

Results 1、The CD11b-positive microglia were dyed low brown with small bacilliform cell bodies,ramified morphology,thin and long protuberance in CON and NIC group;In LPS group,the CD11b-positive microglia were dyed chocolate brown with more big roundish cell bodies,thicker and shorter processes;Most CD11b-positive microglia were dyed brown with bacilliform cell bodies,ramified morphology and few cells were dyed deep brown with more big roundish cell bodies,thicker and shorter protuberance in NIC+LPS group.

结果 1、CON组与NIC组CD11b阳性小胶质细胞胞体小，呈杆状，突起细长，染成浅棕色：LPS组小鼠脑内CD11b阳性小胶质细胞胞体增大，呈圆形，突起粗而短，染成棕褐色；NIC+LPS组少量CD11b阳性小胶质细胞胞体增大，圆形，突起变粗变短，染成深棕色，多数呈杆状，突起少、细长，染成浅棕色。

A small knotlike protuberance.

小结节；小瘤小的球状的突起物

These towers differentiate and form small bulb by two ways: one way is that towers begin to differentiate from their center ; another is that towers begin to differentiate from the tops of towers or their sides and appear small sunken concaves.

这些突起进一步分化为小鳞茎是通过两种分化方式：一种是先从突起中央出现分生细胞团开始分化的；一种是先从突起的顶端或一侧出现小凹沟开始分化的。

With small blisters or pustules, often at the base of a hair.

疱状突起的 Pustular 通常在毛的基部小的疱疹状突起。

For the first time, a screw pile and pile driver system for preventing flood and rushing to deal with an emergency was manufactured. The screw piles of the system is different from screw drills used to sap, and it doesn't push soils out. Analyses, including the screw pile's structural strength analysis and the screw blade's welding analysis, were done by ANSYS, which showed that the screw pile's structural strength is enough and that the distort of the screw blade is small. Testing on the screw pile and pile driver system showed that the system performed stably and could meet the need of preventing flood and rushing to deal with an emergency. A mechanics model of interaction of a screw pile and soil was built, and expressions of torque of screw pile's cylindrical part on the condition of screw pile's crew part being driven into soil fully were gained, then the relation of the torque with screw pitch and out diameter of cylinder, which shows the torque decreases with the screw pitch increasing, and that the torque increases with the out diameter of cylinder increasing, which was according with the experiments of the screw pile's being driven into soils, and thus a screw pile with the best structure was chosen. Experiments of bionic surface showed that, on the condition of certain pressure on the surface, the protruding bionic surface can not reduce adhesion and resistance and that the corrugated bionic surface can reduce adhesion and resistance. An orthogonal experiment of the corrugated bionic surface was done with the factors including the width of protrusion, the space between two protrusions, the trolley's velocity and the vertical surface pressure and with the surface frictional coefficient as the experimental target, and some inclusions were drawn that the best combination of the factors was acquired and that the width of protrusion affected the surface frictional coefficient remarkably.

研制了防汛抢险螺旋桩机系统，提高了沉桩作业效率；利用ANSYS对桩体进行整体结构强度分析以及螺旋叶片的焊接分析，表明桩体结构强度足够，焊接过程中，螺旋叶片的变形小；对整个螺旋桩机系统进行试验，表明该系统性能可靠，工作稳定，作业效率高，能够满足防汛抢险沉桩作业基本需要；建立了螺旋桩桩土作用力学模型，得出螺旋桩沉桩过程中螺旋桩螺旋部分完全进入土体时螺旋桩圆柱部分所受扭矩以及扭矩与防汛抢险螺旋桩的螺旋导程和圆柱外径的关系曲线，表明螺旋桩螺旋部分完全进入土体时螺旋桩圆柱部分所受扭矩随着螺旋导程的增大而减小，随着圆柱外径的增大而增大，这与螺旋桩沉桩试验结论相符合，据此优选出最佳结构的螺旋桩；仿生曲面试验表明，尺寸较小的球冠突起型仿生曲面在一定压力作用下未能起到减粘降阻的作用，而尺寸较大的波纹型仿生曲面相对平板具有一定的减粘降阻作用；以波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度、波纹型仿生曲面两突起之间间距、台车的牵引速度以及叶片表面垂直载荷为因素，以曲面摩擦系数试验指标进行正交试验，寻求出在一定试验条件下最佳因素水平组合；波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度在本试验条件下对曲面摩擦系数影响显著，而其它几个因素对曲面摩擦系数影响均不显著；通过波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度和台车牵引速度的单因素试验，表明曲面摩擦系数随着仿生曲面突起宽度的增大而减小，而随着台车牵引速度的变化基本保持不变，和正交试验结果保持一致。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。