小种

This is a kind of minimalism derived under the influence of a kind with the "petty bourgeoisie" flavor of the interior design.

这是一种在简约主义影响下衍生出来的一种带有"小资"味道的室内设计风格。

On the assumption that the directions of each thruster are same, a new mathematical model is presented which the minimum objective function is deviation between variables.

第二种方法是本文首创的，即在推力器方向相对一致的假设下，以各变量间的离差最小为优化目标，以力的平衡方程为约束条件，建立了一种简化的推力分配数学模型。

Aiming at the difficulties of invalid solution and local minimum problems when traveling salesman problemis studied using Hopfield artificial neural network.

针对Hopfield神经网络在求解旅行商问题时出现的无效解和局部极小值问题，分析和比较两种改进的求解方法，首先从理论上证明算法的有效性，然后对两种算法分别进行计算机仿真，探讨网络收敛于全局有效解的途径。

Scientist: The point is that the worlds soils are a very large reservoir of carbon and two things can happen you can either manage it so they get bigger and therefore lock up carbon, or mismanage it so that pore gets smaller and in fact you release carbon and add to the CO2 in the atmosphere and it works both ways.

科学家：我们要指出的是，地球上的土壤是一个巨大的碳储存库，有两种情况会发生，一方面我们正确的利用它，增加它的容量以达到固碳减排的目的，另一方面我们的错误做法会使土壤中气孔变小，造成碳释放，增加大气中的二氧化碳含量，事实上这两种情况是同时存在的。

Firstly, the 3D solid model of the analyzed object is built directly in the FEM software ANSYS 8.0 without using other CAD software. The influence of the side sizes of solid elements on computing results and the influence of coupling ways between different parts on the modal parameters are researched by simply modeling. And a new connecting method about joints in ANSYS is proposed and applied to finite element modeling of the test-bed for spindle system. Furthermore, several different computing techniques for modal parameters extraction are compared in solving the finite element model of spindle system test-bed. Many modal solutions are also done to achieve the relationships between the whole or part stiffness value and computed modal parameters. The laws about joint rigid parameters" influences on modal parameters are discussed by means of altering their values for conjoint parts. And by changing local rigid parameter values, the different location selections" influence on computed modal parameters is also studied.

本文通过使用ANSYS 8.0软件直接建立研究对象的实体结构模型，而没有借助其他的CAD软件；通过构建简单的模型研究实体单元边长大小对计算结果的影响，部件之间不同的联结方式对模态参数的影响，探讨在ANSYS中实现结合部的方法，提出一种新的联结方法，并建立主轴系统试验台的有限元模型；对建立的主轴系统试验台有限元模型求解，比较几种不同模态提取方法；通过改变结合部联结单元的刚度参数进行的计算，寻找联结刚度对模态参数变化的影响规律；改变局部联结单元的刚度参数，研究刚度值位置差异对计算模态参数的影响。

The technology of electric information is developing very fast and make much more and more electric products teem,which develop in the direction of handy and miniaturization,such as mordern times communication equipmen、handy electric product、luggable computer、electric car、moonlet,and so on.it is used at large that the power supply make use of storage battery.hower most of storage battery can but use appropriative chargers,that need long time in the electrification and can't judge the electrification parameter and spare electrification time.thus it need a have much function and handy intelligent charger device that is a far-ranging application different kinds and types.the text integrate upwards request that will introduce a device and system of intelligent charger base on singlechip.in the power supply loop,the transformer take the voltage from 220v to 12v,then the rectifier circuit take the voltage turn to 14v,it is by way of the voltage of electrification power supply.

内容提要：电子信息技术的快速发展使得各种各样的电子产品不断涌现，并朝着便携和小型轻量化的趋势发展，现代通讯设备、便携式电子产品、笔记本电脑、电动汽车、小卫星等普遍使用蓄电池作为电源，应用非常广泛。然而大多数设备中的蓄电池，只能使用专用的充电器，而且普通的充电器大多充电时间长，无法判断其充电参数和剩余的充电时间，那么就需要一种广泛应用于不同种类和型号的可知道其充电参数和剩余充电时间的多功能便携式通用智能充电设备。本文结合以上要求介绍一种基于单片机的通用智能充电器的设计。

Based on it, a new blind multi-user detector is proposed in this chapter.

另外，本章还提出了一种新的准则，称为极小极大输出幅度准则，并在此基础上提出了一种新的盲多用户检测算法。

For the partial products generation, the novel method of Booth encoding combined with partial products generating is put up, which can directly map the multiplicand and multiplicator to partition products without generating the BOOTH encoding results. For the optimization of Wallace tree adding, the series formulas of full-adder and 4-2 Compressor realization are introduced to guidance the selection. For the non-bias round, forwarding round disposal in Wallace tree method is brought forward to avoid the final multi-bit adder. Also, the idea of delay-oriented partition of the MAC frame is put up to achieve the perfect match with multi-pipeline DSP architecture.

提出了一种构建多模式算法最小并集的MAC通用结构思想与一种划分MAC通用结构以适应多流水级DSP处理器设计的通用MAC设计方法；对于BOOTH编码和部分积产生，提出了直接建立被乘数与部分积的多路选择映射关系的BOOTH编码和部分积联合产生方法；对于最优Wallace树型加法实现，提出了全加器和4-2 compressor电路实现Wallace树加法所需的关键加法路径级数公式以指导实现选择；对于无偏舍入处理，提出了在Wallace树处理舍入问题的舍入运算前置方法；提出了以时延为导向的MAC各部分单元组合与流水线匹配具体方法。

The time and frequency of the polecat searching different preys and burrows were nearly the same. The polecat attacked virtually all prey offered and thus exhibited opportunistic foraging behaviour. However, it did not captured all prey with equal sequence. It first captured the zokor, then the pika and last for the root vole. In addition to using the typical musteline killing method of biting the nape of the neck, the polecat evolved a variety of killing methods suited to a range of prey types depending on the activity, size and anti-predation ability of prey. The zokor was bitten on the head, whereas the pika was killed by bites to the head or throat and the root vole was killed by bites to the head or chest. The time polecats pursued the root vole was the longest, followed by that used in pursuing the pika and the zokor.

实验结果表明：艾虎对三种猎物的搜寻时间和搜寻频次基本一致，在搜寻猎物的过程中并非已知洞道系统中所存在的食物信息，是一种机会主义的捕食者；艾虎除了具有典型鼬科动物捕杀猎物的方法外，能够根据猎物的大小、活动性和反捕食能力采用不同的捕杀方法，在捕杀猎物的过程中首先捕杀高原鼢鼠，其致死部位全部为头部，其次捕杀高原鼠兔，其致死部位除了头部外，明显增加了颈部的比例，最后捕杀根田鼠，其致死部位主要是头部和胸部；艾虎在捕杀猎物的过程中，追击根田鼠的时间最多，追击鼢鼠的时间最少，而用于捕杀根田鼠的时间最少，用于捕杀鼢鼠的时间最多，艾虎捕杀高原鼠兔后单位时间内获得的能量值最大，其次为捕杀高原鼢鼠，而捕杀根田鼠后单位时间内活动的能量值最小。

There are three important structural features in complex networks: small-world effect, scale- free property and network's navigability. Typical models reflecting these features, respectively, are the Watts-Strogatz's model, the Barabási-Albert's model and the Kleinberg's model. Based on the typical models, a new model of growing and navigable networks is proposed, with the generated networks possessing all these features simultaneously. The results of navigation obtained by using a greedy algorithm on networks of the model are similar to, or even better than, that of the Kleinberg's model.

复杂网络具有3种重要的结构特性：小世界性、Scale-free性和可导航性，反映它们的经典模型是：Watts-Strogatz模型、Barabási-Alhert模型和Kleinberg模型为了全面地反映出这些特性，在经典网络模型的基础上提出了一个新的增长可导航网络模型，这个模型同时具有这3种重要特征，并且在这个网络模型上使用贪婪算法时，它与Kleinberg模型具有相同的导航效果，有时甚至更加优越。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。