小种

Chapter five looks at the mutation in language stream with contemporary philologic theories. The characteristics of mutation in changshan dialect are supposed to be show by tone changing , light syllable, r-suffixation, z-suffixation,etc.我每is possibly the r-suffixation of women我们;Some final varied pattern of suffix子is actually r-suffixation;Changshan dialect"s light syllable lies in every level of language and it has multifold forms; There is rich tone change of verbs which can present certain grammatical meanings in Changshan"s dialect.

第五章动态的描写了长山方言中的语流音变，利用当代语音、语法、语义理论从轻声变调、语法变调、小称变韵、子变韵等几个方面考察长山方言语流音变的特点，认为&我每&有可能是&我们&的小称形式；以闻喜方言为代表的&子变韵&并不是&子&音转变而来，而是&儿化&的一种形式；长山方言的轻声变调存在于词汇、短语、句子等多个语言层面，有三种表现形式；轻声助词&了&、&着&、&到&省略后，会引起前面动词的语法变调，等等。

One is the South American phorid fly. It lays its eggs on fire ants. When the eggs break open, the young flies eat the brains of the ants.

在南美一种飞翔的蚤蝇就是其中的一种，它们将卵产在火蚁蛋上，当蛋裂来弄是，小蚤蝇就将小火蚁的脑脑髓吃掉。

We use the earthquake situation trichotomy method to deal with the datum of small earthquakes in Huabei region, the result shows, the relativity between group seismic precursor informaitons and large earthquakes is rifeness phenomenon of large area, the shake of large earthquakes are globality, the remote correlation of shake are globality.

采用&震情三分律&的方法处理了华北地区小震活动的数据，分析认为成组震兆的出现与大震之间的遥联性绝不只是一种小区域性的现象，而是一种大范围的普遍现象，大地震是全球性的震动，其震动遥联性的显示，就必然是跨越全球性的。

The results were as follows: 1 There were 7 133 trees, belonging to 23 species and 18 genera and 13 families, and their average DBH, crown and height were respectively 27.59 cm, 4.10 m and 6.94 m. In general their average crown was relative small. 2 S, H (Shannon-Wiener index), and D of biodiversity index were small, and there were the obvious difference in those indexes among different streets, which suggested that there were certain monotone of the tree species and structure layer. 3 The dominant species mainly consisted of evergreen trees that were Ficus virens var. sublanveolata, Ficus benjamina, Roystonea regia, Terminalia hainanensis, T.

结果表明：1梅州城区行道树共有13科18属23种7133株，其平均胸径、平均冠幅、平均树高分别为27.59cm，4.10m，6.94m，总体上看，平均冠幅偏小；2物种丰富度指数S、Shannon-Wiener指数H和Simpson指数D偏小且各道路间差异明显，说明各道路行道树存在一定程度的物种单一性、层次的单调性；3梅州市城区行道树优势树种是大叶榕、垂榕、大王椰子，次优势种为海南榄仁、阿珍榄仁、阴香，它们是梅州城市街道绿化的好树种。

Through comparative analysis on the pollen exine ornamentation of Lycoris we think that the pollen characters of Lycoris is relative steady and basically uniform, the shape of pollen grains are all long sphericity, all species have reticulate ornamentation, but there are large varieties between species in Lycoris on these aspects such as the pollen size , Finely reticulate ornamentation or coarsely reticulate ornamentation,psilate muri or curve muri,having spinulose or not and the spinulose position.

通过对石蒜属花粉外壁纹饰特征的比较分析，认为本属植物花粉特征较为稳定，形态基本一致，均为长球形花粉粒，花粉外壁均为网状纹饰；但在花粉大小、粗网或细网纹饰，网脊平滑或弯曲，有无小乳突或小瘤以及乳突着生部位等方面在种间有明显的变化，可以作为区分种的依据。3。

The major dominant species of predatory enemies were Erigonidium graminicola and Theridion octomaculatum and their individuals were 81.4 percent of the total predatory enemy individuals of the community.1.2 Spatial patterns and their dynamics of major dominant predatory enemies ofarthropod communityThe research results showed that Pieris rapae distributed mainly on heart leaves and back of inner leaves of cabbage plants, Plutella xylostella distributed mainly on the back of cabbage leaves and Lipaphis erysimi distributed widely in cabbage plants. Among the major dominant species of predatory enemies, Sitticus sinensis distributed mainly on the front of leaves of cabbage plants in spring cabbage fields, and Misumenopos tricuspidata and Propylaea japonica distributed widely in cabbage plants.

在捕食性天敌中蜘蛛10种，捕食性昆虫3种，主要优势种为草间小黑蛛、八斑球腹蛛，其数量占捕食性天敌总数量的81.4%。1.2节肢动物群落主要优势种的空间格局及其动态研究结果表明，害虫优势种菜青虫主要分布于甘蓝心叶和甘蓝叶反面，小菜蛾主要集中分布在甘蓝叶的反面，而菜蚜在甘蓝植株内的分布较广；春甘蓝田捕食性天敌优势种中华跃蛛在外层叶正面分布较集中，三突花蛛与瓢虫类在甘蓝植株内的分布较广。

In this paper the following technology after UASB system was also discussed , artificial wetland is one of the most appropriate technologies . The new technology , which combines UASB and wetland , has the characters of low cost low energy demand and simply management, and suits our country townish wastewater treatment.

本文还对厌氧法处理小城镇污水的后处理工艺进行了初探，认为人工湿地是一种比较合适的后处理工艺，该工艺和厌氧生物法协同作用，是一种低成本、低能耗、低操作管理要求的污水处理新技术，适合于我国小城市的污水处理。

Main conclusions are as follows:(1) changes of leaf morphological and anatomical structures with tree height:25 researched tree species exhibited xeromorphic structures at tree top,that is,toward tree top,leaves were with 1 increased cuticle thickness;2 developed palisade tissue and even double-palisade structure;3 densely arranged tissue cells;4 smaller cells;5 thicker epidermis,smaller and denser stomata;6 smaller and thicker leaf,great LMA value.

本文主要得出以下结论：(1)叶片结构随树高的变化：研究的25种树种表现为越往树顶处：1角质层越厚；2栅栏组织越发达，全栅特征越明显；3叶组织细胞排列越紧密；4叶肉细胞越小；5表皮层越厚，气孔越小而密、单叶的气孔总面积越小；6叶片越小而厚，LMA越大。

Secondly, the author has researched the wavelet coefficients distribution property based on the histgram of detail subimages, and proposed an adaptive image quantization algorithm according to local data distribution in every subimage. In this quantization procession, every subimage will be disparted to some sub-blocks, and the sub-blocks will be quantized with different quantizer according the coefficients distribution; when the bias is large, the sub-block will be quantized with high accuracy; when the bias is little, the sub-block will be quantized coarsely.

其次，作者通过对小波高频子带图像系数分布直方图的分析研究，根据高频子带图像中绝大多数系数的幅度很小、幅度大的系数出现的几率很小的特点，提出了一种基于子带图像局部数据分布特征的自适应量化算法：先把高频子带图像分成较小尺度子块，子块系数离散性越大，采用精度越高的量化器：子块系数分布越集中，使用精度较低的量化器。

To overcome the limitations of the existing multi-model function optimization PSO algorithms, a clustering based niching particle swarm optimization is constructed by combining a "density based" clustering method with NichePSO.

将一种&基于密度&的聚类算法与小生境微粒群算法相结合，提出了一种基于聚类的小生境微粒群算法，克服了目前存在的算法在多峰函数寻优中存在的缺陷。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。