小种

On the middle shelf a chipped eggcup containing pepper, a drum of table salt, four conglomerated black olives in oleaginous paper, an empty pot of Plumtree's potted meat, an oval wicker basket bedded with fibre and containing one Jersey pear, a halfempty bottle of William Gilbey and Co's white invalid port, half disrobed of its swathe of coralpink tissue paper, a packet of Epps's soluble cocoa, five ounces of Anne Lynch's choice tea at 2/- per lb in a crinkled leadpaper bag, a cylindrical canister containing the best crystallised lump sugar, two onions, one, the larger, Spanish, entire, the other, smaller, Irish, bisected with augmented surface and more redolent, a jar of Irish Model Dairy's cream, a jug of brown crockery containing a naggin and a quarter of soured adulterated milk, converted by heat into water, acidulous serum and semisolidified curds, which added to the quantity subtracted for Mr Bloom's and Mrs Fleming's breakfasts, made one imperial pint, the total quantity originally delivered, two cloves, a halfpenny and a small dish containing a slice of fresh ribsteak.

还有一个小玻璃瓶，里面装着加了芳香剂的糖果。中层放着一只盛了胡椒粉的有缺口的蛋杯，饭桌上还摆着那种鼓状食盐瓶，用油纸包着的四颗粘成一团的黑色橄榄，一听李树商标肉罐头的空罐儿，垫着纤丝的椭圆形柳条筐里是一只泽西梨，喝剩下的半瓶威廉。吉尔比公司釀造的药用白葡萄酒（裹在瓶子上的粉珊瑚色薄绘纸已剥掉了一半），一包埃普斯公司制造的速溶可可；一只绉锡纸袋里装着安妮。林奇公司出品的五英两特级茶叶，每磅二先令；一只圆筒形罐子，盛着优质结晶角沙糖；两颗葱头，较大的那颗西班牙种的是完整的，较小的那颗爱尔兰种的已经切成两瓣儿，面积扩大了，气味也更冲鼻了；一罐爱尔兰模范奶场的奶酪，一只褐色陶罐，盛着四分之一品脱零四分之一兑了水并变酸了的牛奶（由于炎热，它已化为水、酸性乳浆与半固体凝乳，再加上布卢姆先生和弗莱明大妈作为早餐消费掉的部分，就足够一英品脱了，相当于原先送来的总量）；两朵丁香花蕾，一枚半便士硬币和盛有一片新鲜排骨肉的一个小碟子。

The study has focused on: 1 The research background and the current state of the power measurement were analyzed systematically, and then wavelet-based power measurement algorithm was certified feasible for astable signals; 2 We developed a new method of RMS and power measurement based on Dmeyer wavelet. After that three other wavelet measurement approaches were compared with Dmeyer wavelet-based measurement approach. Then the impact on measurement errors of amplitude frequency property and energy leakage of wavelet filter banks were deeply researched, and some measures were proposed to reduce it; 3 We developed a new strategy of power measurement algorithm based on lifting wavelet, which had calculation advantage compared with the first wavelet, so that it was more suitable for the realization of hardware; 4 The running system of wavelet-based power measurement algorithm based on DSP was proposed, and then it was realized on ICETEK-VC5416-A EVM board; 5 Existing problems and the further research direction of wavelet-based power sub-band measurement algorithm was discussed.

本文对基于小波变换的功率测量算法展开深入的分析研究，主要内容有：1）系统地分析了功率分解测量的研究背景、国内外的研究现状，并从能量守恒的角度验证了小波功率分频带测量算法在非平稳信号条件下的可行性；2）首次提出了Dmeyer小波变换有效值与功率的测量方法，进而通过对该方法与3种已经提出的小波测量方法的对比分析，深入研究了小波滤波器组的幅频特性和能量泄漏特性对测量误差的影响，并针对电网谐波的特点提出了减小影响的相关措施；3）首次提出了二代小波功率测量算法，对比一代小波功率分频带测量算法，它大大减少了算法实现的运算量及内存的需求量，从而更适合于硬件的实时实现；4）提出了小波功率分频带测量算法的DSP实现方案，并在ICETEK-VC5416-A EVM板上进行了实现；5）探讨了小波功率分频带测量算法目前仍存在的问题，并提出了进一步的研究方向。

Chapter one has introduced the background and classification of minimax theorems; Chapter two summarizes several proof method of minimax theorems, which are illustrated with examples; Chapter three has explained the development general situation of minimax theorems for a function and for two functions with chapter four respectively, and according to the classification of the theorem, has illustrated some important conclusionses in quantitative minimax theorems, topological minimax theorems and quantitative-topological minimax theorems separately.

第一章介绍了极大极小定理的背景及其分类；第二章总结了极大极小定理的几种证明方法，并举出例子进行说明；第三章和第四章分别阐述了单函数的极大极小定理和两个函数的极大极小定理的发展概况，在第三章中，按照极大极小定理的分类，分别对数量极大极小定理，拓扑极大极小定理和数量拓扑极大极小定理的一些重要结论作了介绍。

Dynamic reliability under Littlewood-Paley wavelet is the biggest, dynamic reliability under modified meyerwavelet and harmonic wavelet are close. Analyzing the dynamic reliability of structure under odd exponent wavelet is very simple, it doesn't calculate Power Spectral Density function integral, it is only to calculate the square of displacement standard deviation and the square of velocity, then the dynamic reliability of structure can be concluded by max distribution. In addition the effects of upper limit is considered, when upper limit is smaller, the dynamic reliability of structure is less, that is, the damage possibility is bigger.

通过结构地震反应在小波基下的动力可靠性分析说明：无论是单自由度还是多自由度从理论上推导在这四种小波下的结构动力可靠性是可行的，而且考虑的结构地震反应都是非平稳的高斯过程，方法实现也比较容易；在Littlewood—Paley小波基下求得的结构的动力可靠度比较大，由改造的meyer小波和谐波小波求得的动力可靠度略有差异；单边指数小波下的结构动力可靠性分析非常简单，不用求功率谱函数来积分，只需求得结构地震反应的位移方差，速度方差，利用最大值分布公式就可得到结构的动力可靠时程；另外也考虑了超越界限对结构动力可靠度的影响，超越界限越小，结构的动力可靠度越小，即破坏概率越大。

Dynamic reliability under Littlewood-Paley wavelet is the biggest, dynamic reliability under modified meyerwavelet and harmonic wavelet are close. Analyzing the dynamic reliability of structure under odd exponent wavelet is very simple, it doesnt calculate Power Spectral Density function integral, it is only to calculate the square of displacement standard deviation and the square of velocity, then the dynamic reliability of structure can be concluded by max distribution. In addition the effects of upper limit is considered, when upper limit is smaller, the dynamic reliability of structure is less, that is, the damage possibility is bigger.

通过结构地震反应在小波基下的动力可靠性分析说明：无论是单自由度还是多自由度从理论上推导在这四种小波下的结构动力可靠性是可行的，而且考虑的结构地震反应都是非平稳的高斯过程，方法实现也比较容易；在Littlewood—Paley小波基下求得的结构的动力可靠度比较大，由改造的meyer小波和谐波小波求得的动力可靠度略有差异；单边指数小波下的结构动力可靠性分析非常简单，不用求功率谱函数来积分，只需求得结构地震反应的位移方差，速度方差，利用最大值分布公式就可得到结构的动力可靠时程；另外也考虑了超越界限对结构动力可靠度的影响，超越界限越小，结构的动力可靠度越小，即破坏概率越大。

The mothod is simple, quick, acurate. In all of the samples, the contents of echinacoside is markedly more than that of acteoside, the content of the two active component in the wilding is higher than that in the planting. The content of sample in the different sizes gradually increase from the big to the small, and the contents of samples collected from the different hosts vary markedly. These results are useful for the quality evaluation of medicinal materials of C. tubulosa .

本法用于管花肉苁蓉的测定简便、快速、灵敏、重复性好，所测样品中有效成分松果菊苷比毛蕊花糖苷的含量均高，野生种的2种有效成分含量均比栽培种的高，将样品以个体长度分成大、中、小3种不同样品，所测结果表示其含量按大、中、小依次增加，不同寄主间的含量差异很大，为评价管花肉苁蓉的药材质量提供一定的依据。

We also showed that coadministration of AG825 or AG1478 will enhance the efficacy of cytotoxic AGent cisplatin.

了解5种人类非小细胞肺癌细胞系A549、H322、H358、H460、H1299的HER2和EGFR蛋白表达水平，探讨5种细胞系HER2蛋白表达水平与顺铂IC50之间的关系；观察HER2和EGFR小分子酪氨酸激酶抑制剂AG825和AG1478对5种细胞系的生长抑制作用；观察AG825、AG1478联合顺铂对5种细胞系的协同生长抑制作用；研究AG825、AG1478联合顺铂对H322、H1299细胞系细胞增殖、细胞周期、细胞凋亡和坏死的影响；研究AG825、AG1478联合顺铂所致H322、H1299细胞系EGFR、磷酸化ERK和总ERK表达的变化，探讨协同生长抑制作用的机制。

In this paper, the biological characteristics of florescence, spikelet and inflorescences structure, morphogenesis formation of inflorescence, megasporogenesis and the development of female gametophytes were studied systematically by using anatomy structure, scanning electron microscopic and paraffin section methods. The results were as followed:(1) Phyllostachys praecox was the bamboo flowering fragmentarily; the cultivation changed the characteristic of flowering; the plantlets of flowering were complex and splitted into three kinds: the plantlet flowering before continued flowering; the plantlet flowering before stopped flowering and the plantlet changed into flowering. The inflorescence of Ph. praecox was indefinite inflorescence or called false inflorescence, and actually it was flower stress structure. Its basal unit was pseudospikelet with two kinds: apical spikelet and lateral spikelet. The floret had one lemma, one pelea, three stamens, one pistil and three lodicules.

本研究综合运用形态解剖学、扫描电镜、石蜡切片等技术手段，对雷竹花期生物学特性、小穗与花序构造、花序形态建成过程、大孢子发生与雌配子体发育等进行了较为系统的研究，结果表明：(1)雷竹为零星开花竹种，耕作条件对其开花特性具有重要影响；开花植株类型复杂多样，可以分为以前开过花现在继续开花、以前开过花现在停止开花以及以前未开过花现在转为开花等3种类型；雷竹花序为无限制花序或称&假花序&，实为花枝结构，基本单位为&假小穗&；假小穗有顶生和侧生之分；小花具内外稃各1枚，雄蕊3，雌蕊L，另具3枚大小不等之鳞被。

Therefore, we selected common species of Ranunculaceae. comparative primordial plants in Alpine Meadow at Eastern QinghaiTibetan Plateau, and studied the reproductive strategies, such as reproductive allocation, especially sex allocation, to understand how the plants adapt the environmental conditions. The results showed:(1) At higher altitude, the self-incompatible plant, such as Trollius ranunculoides tended to become limited by pollination rather than by nutrient availability, while the self-compatible plants, such as Anemone rivularis and A. obtusiloba seemed not to be limited by pollen availability, which suggested that ability of self pollination for alpine plants may be a mechanism of reproductive assurance.(2) Influences induced by high altitude on the reproduction of these species occurred on different reproductive characters, which suggest species-specific adaptive strategies. The influences are dependent on plant size to some extent.

因此，我们选择在青藏高原东部的高寒草甸，以比较原始的植物类群—毛茛科植物为研究对象，选择一些常见种探讨其繁殖对策，如繁殖分配和性分配问题，试图揭示这些植物如何适应环境条件，最后的结果表明： 1高寒草甸高海拔区，自交植物(如小花草玉梅A.rivularis和钝裂银莲花A.obtusiloba)的繁殖不受花粉限制，而完全异交植物(毛茛状金莲花T.ranunculoides)的繁殖受花粉限制，表明高海拔地区植物的白花授粉能力可能是一种繁殖保障机制，能够避免恶劣环境对植物有性繁殖的不利影响； 2海拔高度对植物的影响因种而异，不同的物种受影响的繁殖性状不同，即使同属亲缘种间也存在差异，表明不同物种对相似环境压力的适应对策不同；而且，海拔高度对植物的影响在一定程度上依赖于植物个体大小，说明植物通过调整其个体大小与繁殖性状的关系来适应环境梯度的变化； 3植物花期和果期的繁殖分配并不完全随海拔升高而减小(只有小花草玉梅的果期RA随海拔升高而减小30％)，与Iwasa和Cohen的预测不完全一致(他们认为繁殖分配随生长季缩短而减小)。

Simultaneously founding the mechanical modelof the seeder and analyse engine's libration when it was running at 50r/s,42r/s,38r/s,25r/s,7r/s influence on arranging seeds and use damping spring and latex to reduce libration about this part. Analysed the treading and swerving capability of the Paddy direct-seeding machine. Research results indicate: only boat motherboard's front across baffle's angle is 30 degree, the section shape of motherboard is undee, depth of section is 30mm, direct seeding engine stepped resistance and soil is least, turning

研究结果表明：当船底板前横挡板角度为30度、底板截面形状为波浪形、底板截面深度为30mm时，直播机在行走时行走阻力最小，壅土最少，转弯时转弯阻力最小；当发动机38r／s时，发动机对排种盘的振动影响最大，加刚度为100N／mm的减振弹簧或厚度为35mm的橡胶后，排种盘的振动量会大大降低，减振后的振动对排种无重大影响；仿真结果还显示，排种器力学模型、直播机行走、转弯性能和排种性能合理。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。