小种

Using nuclear DNA C-values for 539 angiosperms in China, we examined the variation of these values among growth forms and taxonomic groups and the relationship of these values with invasiveness. Mean DNA C-value of the 539 angiosperm species was 4.06 pg. Mean DNA C-value was(1) significantly lower for woody species (1.84 pg) than for herbaceous species(5.02 pg);(2) significantly lower for 360 dicots (2.20 pg) than for 179 monocots (7.80 pg);(3) significantly lower for annuals (2.78 pg) than for perennials(6.65 pg);(4) significantly lower for 134 weed species (1.93 pg) than for herbaceous non-weeds (6.75 pg) and for several families that have an unusually high proportion of weed species;(5) significantly lower for 47 exotic weed species (1.76 pg) than for 134 native weeds (1.93 pg), but significantly lower than that of "non-weedy" herbaceous species (6.75 pg);(6) lower for weeds than for "non-weedy" species in same genus or family; and (7) in herbaceous species, generally lower for weedy compared to "non-weedy" species, with some exceptions such as Avena fatua, whose DNA C-value is as high as 14.15 pg, contrarily, and some "non-weedy" herbaceous species in Cruciferae and Cucurbitaceae with very low values.

统计了中国境内有分布的539种被子植物的DNA C-值，分析了它们在不同分类群、生活型、倍性、生活史类型以及在杂草和非杂草类群中的分布情况，主要结果如下：(1)539种被子植物DNA C-值平均为4.06 pg，其中木本植物的DNA C-值平均为1.84 pg，低于草本植物的平均值(5.02 pg)；(2)双子叶植物(360种)的DNA C-值平均为2.20 pg，极明显地小于单子叶植物(179种)的平均值(7.80 pg)；(3)1年生植物的DNA C-值平均为2.78 pg，明显小于多年植物的平均DNA C-值(6.65 pg)；(4)134种杂草的DNA C-值平均为1.93 pg，明显小于非杂草草本植物的平均值(6.75 pg)，含杂草较多的科，平均DNA C-值相对较小；(5)统计的47种入侵杂草的DNA C-值平均为1.76 pg，略小于134种杂草的平均DNA C-值(1.93 pg)，极显著地小于非杂草性草本植物(6.75 pg)；(6)以科为单位，不同科的DNA C-值存在着极大的差异；(7)DNA C-值与染色体倍性的关系并不明显，但是，随着倍性的增加，基因组变小；(8)在同一科、属中，与非杂草相比，典型杂草的DNA C-值往往偏小；(9)总体上杂草或杂草性强的植物，它们的DNA C-值比非杂草性植物的要小。

The results of the study on the occurrence, distrbution and natural control effect of fourteen parasitic wasps parasitized on two scales in Zhejiang citrus planting areas are presented. The results indicated that Microterys flovus How., M. ceroplastae Prirtsloo, M.sp and Metaphycus pulvinariae How. of Encyrtidae and Coccophagus iycimnia of Aphelindae are predominant, the rate of parasitism is 80-100%. If any one of the above mentioned five species of parasitic wasp is occurred in the orchard, the damage caursed by those two scales could be controlled.

本文对浙江桔区这两类蚧虫的14种寄生蜂的发生、分布及其天然制约作用进行了深入研究，以跳小蜂科的软蚧花翅跳小蜂、蜡蚧花翅跳小蜂、黑褐花翅跳小蜂、软蚧阔柄跳小蜂和蚜小蜂科的赖食软蚧蚜小蜂为优势种，寄生率高达80%～100%，在桔园只要有上述5种中任何一种寄生蜂存在，足以控制两类蚧虫为害。

Graceful and lithe breed of terrier known for its uniquely tassled and outward curving ears and for its lamblike face and body; coat is crisp, curly, and short and can be white, blue, tan, sandy, or liver in color; long ears are triangular with rounded balls at tips, and they hang down the side of the head, sometimes ending in an outward curl; tail is ratlike; eyes are round, small, and very dark; adult stands 15 18 in.(38 46 cm) tall at shoulders and weighs 17 23 lbs (8 10 kg); originally known as the Rothbury terrier; developed in Northumberland, England, in late 1700s or early 1800s as a game terrier by miners and nailmakers, who used this breed to catch badgers, foxes, otters, and vermin; hunts using its keen eyesight; later adopted as a good house companion by the upper classes; lively, tireless, and dutiful demeanor; considered a kind-hearted and devoted companion

贝德灵顿厚毛犬属于优美的，柔软的小猎犬品种，以其独一无二的往外突出的小杯般的耳朵以及小羊羔般的脸蛋和身体而闻名；皮毛整洁干净，卷而短，有白色，蓝色，黄褐色，淡茶色，肝红色；长长的耳朵呈三角型在尖端有小球围绕，挂在头部的两边，有时候以外凸的卷曲的皮毛为结尾；尾巴颇似老鼠尾巴；眼睛圆而笑，非常暗淡；成年站立肩高38—46公分，体重8—10公斤；贝德灵顿厚毛犬源于Rothbury小猎犬；发展于诺森伯兰郡，在18世纪末期，19世纪初期主要作为矿工和制针业者的一种娱乐小猎犬，它被用来捕捉浣熊，狐狸，水獭和害虫，有着锐利的视野；之后作为一种很好家庭伴侣犬被上层社会接纳，恭敬顺从不知疲倦的举止；被认为是一种乐于奉献的伴侣。

Using culture medium selection, diluted separation, plate lineration, centrifugal separation, capillary separation, droplet separation, pH separation, temperature separation, inhibitor separation and so on, ten species were obtained. There were Cyanophyta Nostoc punctiforme, Phormidium tenue, an undetermined alga; Chrysophyta Chromulina ovalis; Chlorophyta Cholorella ellipsoidea, Scenedesmus bijuga, S. quadricauda, Elakatothrix sp., Selenastrum minutum and Bacillariophyta Navicula sp.

采用培养基筛选法、稀释分离法、平板划线分离法、离心分离法、毛细管分离法、小滴分离法、pH值分离法、温度分离法、抑制剂分离法等9种不同方法，最终分离纯化出4门9属10种藻类，其中包括蓝藻门念珠藻属的点形念珠藻、席藻属的小席藻和一未定种；金藻门单鞭金藻属的卵形单鞭金藻；绿藻门小球藻属的椭圆小球藻、栅藻属的双对栅藻和四尾栅藻、纺锤藻属的一种、月牙藻属的小形月牙藻和硅藻门的舟形藻属的一种。

Coffee belongs to Rubiaceae Family, an evergreen shrub or short sarbor, and it has many species, among which the widely planted ones are :Arabica, Robusto, and Ethiopean ,while one of the arabica species named"Aromatic Coffee" is mostly prolific, accounting for about 80 percent of the total output of coffee.

咖啡是茜草科咖啡属的多年生常绿灌木或小乔木，种类很多，被广泛种植的有小粒种、中料种、大粒种和埃塞尔萨种，其中被称&香咖啡&的小粒咖啡种产量最多，约占咖啡总产量的百分之八十以上。

Xia Hecha industry located at the Chinese Fujian Province Shaowu Fujian luck garden, is a specialized wholesale scarlet gown, Jin Junmei, the silver steed eyebrow, Shan Xiao plants the privately operated Sole-source investment enterprise which, sandal wood tea tray, electromagnetic oven, vacuum machine, purple sand, ceramic tea set, tea tray, glass tea set, stainless steel tea set, tea barrel, scales, electronic scale, tea canister and so on product the sales on commission wholesale.

夏荷茶业位于中国福建省邵武市闽福花园，是一家专业批发大红袍、金骏眉、银骏眉、正山小种、檀木茶盘、电磁炉、真空机、紫砂、陶瓷茶具、茶盘、玻璃茶具、不锈钢茶具、茶桶、天平秤、电子秤、茶罐等等产品的经销批发的私营独资企业。

For this reason, compatible reaction has been established based on the cultivar Shuiyuan 11 and stripe rust CY31 interaction.

为此，本研究选择小麦水源11品种和条锈菌CY31号小种构成亲和组合。

A variety of Brussels_griffon having a short smooth coat.

布鲁塞尔小种犬的一个变种，毛短而光滑。

Triple Crown contender Big Brown has missed two days of training with a slight injury to his left front foot, but a trainer says the colt should be fine for the Belmont Stakes.

三冠王夺冠热门大布朗因为左前蹄受轻伤错失为期两天的训练。但训马师说这匹小种马能够参加贝尔蒙特赛马会。

Holmes crossed two compatible races of ceratocystis ulmi, the causal agent of Dutch elm disease.

霍姆斯曾把荷兰榆病害的致病因子，长喙壳的两个亲和小种杂交。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。