小热

Our process capability: Plates: FR4, High TG FR4, high CTI FR4, high frequency materials, halogen-free materials, aluminum and other low-rise Materials :2-20 layer of finished copper thickness :0.5-5 OZ finished thickness: 0.2 -6.0mm Minimum line width: 3mil Minimum line spacing: 3mil smallest shape tolerances:+/-0.1mm minimum finished diameter: 0.1mm maximum thickness aperture ratio: 12:1 wide minimum solder bridge: 4mil characters minimum line width: 5mil Minimum height of characters: 30mil Solder Mask Color: Green, black, blue, white, yellow, purple characters such as color: white, yellow, black and other surface processes: spray tin, lead-free HASL, Electroless gold plating Shuijin, OSP, chemical Shen tin, silver and other chemicals Shen Process: Goldfinger, blue gum, Blind-via/Buried-via, characteristic impedance control, rigid-flexible combination of reliability testing such as: Open / Short testing, impedance testing, solderability testing, thermal shock testing, metallographic analysis of micro-slice curvature Isoptera: 0.7% flame retardant Level: 94V-0

我们公司的制程能力：板材：FR4、高TG FR4、高CTI FR4、高频材料、无卤素材料、铝基材料等层数：2-20层成品铜厚：0.5-5 OZ成品板厚：0.2-6.0mm最小线宽：3mil最小线间距：3mil最小外形公差：+/-0.1mm最小成品孔径：0.1mm最大板厚孔径比：12：1最小阻焊桥宽：4mil最小字符线宽：5mil最小字符高度：30mil阻焊颜色：绿色、黑色、蓝色、白色、黄色、紫色等字符颜色：白色、黄色、黑色等表面工艺：喷锡，无铅喷锡、化学沉金、电镀水金、OSP、化学沉锡、化学沉银等其它工艺：金手指、蓝胶、盲埋孔、特性阻抗控制、刚柔结合等可靠性测试：开/短路测试、阻抗测试、可焊性测试、热冲击测试、金相微切片分析等翅曲度：≤0.7%阻燃等级：94V-0

Another feature of HEDDTB is that its tubes' buddle is composed of tubes with different diameters, which lead to a smaller fluctuation of heat transfer coefficient in the condition of fluctuating flux than that of the heat exchanger with tubes that has the same diameter in the case of low Reynolds number.

异径管束换热器的换热管束由直径不同的管子组成，这种换热管束在低雷诺数下传热系数随流量的波动相对同径管束而言较小，因此异径管束有一定的抗传热系数波动的性能，这使得换热器在流量波动的工况下工作性能稳定。

All of the samples were investigated by XRD, TEM, BET methods, and were added into in flexible PVC to test the flame retardancy and mechanical properties.

结果表明，在上述水热方法中，氢氧化钠环境水热与引入晶种水热法制得的氢氧化镁超细粉体比表面积低、极性小、分散性好，改性后添加于软质PVC中得到良好的应用效果，且引入晶种水热法易于工业化生产。

SiC ceramic has been extensively applied in precision bearings, sealing element, steam-turbine rotor, burner nozzle, heat interchanger parts, atomic reactor materials and etc. because of its excellent properties in high temperature mechanical properties, antioxidatio, abrasion resistance, thermal stability, smaller coefficient of thermal expansion, larger thermal conductivity, hardness, thermal shock and chemical corrosion.

SiC陶瓷具有优良的高温力学性能，抗氧化性强、耐磨损性好、热稳定性佳、热膨胀系数小、热导率大、硬度高以及抗热震和耐化学腐蚀等优良性能，被广泛应用于精密轴承、密封件、气轮机转子、燃烧喷嘴、热交换器部件及原子热反应堆材料等，并日益受到人们的重视，应用前景十分广阔。

The thesis also discussed the synthetic influence of above factors on dynamic diagenesis in detail and graded dynamic diagenesis into three types, which were respectively thermally dynamic diagenesis, tectonically dynamic diagenesis and hydrokinetic diagenesis, and then the types of diagenesis controlled by dynamic factors had been studied: 1 thermally dynamic diagenesis, clarified the ration relationship by the conception of the thermally evolving track and the thermally maturity, 2 tectonically dynamic diagenesis, changed the porosity of reservoir mainly by tectonically movement;3 . hydrokinetic diagenesis, changed the physical and chemical properties resist-press intensity of the rock by the participating of liquid.

在研究以上控制因素的基础上，将成岩动力作用分为热动力、构造动力、流体动力成岩作用三种类型：1、热动力成岩作用，运用热演化轨迹和热成熟度的概念研究与成岩作用之间的定量关系，砂岩孔隙度随热成熟度增加而呈指数减小；2、构造动力成岩作用，盆地构造变形可以使砂岩的孔隙体积在相对短的时间内产生明显的变化，构造滑脱推覆作用比水平侧向挤压作用压实减孔量小，可保留更多的孔隙度；3、流体动力成岩作用，化学成岩反应是在流体参与下完成的，它改变了岩石的物理化学性质，改变了岩石的抗压强度。

More experimental data of condensation heat transfer coefficient, especially ones obtained at some determined pressure of mixtures and concentration of noncondensable gases, are required in order to make a data bank. Therefore, the experiment is arranged for steam-air condensing on the outside of a horizontal smooth tube, and 405 data have been obtained for the pressure of the bulk mixture covering 0.1～0.5bar and the mass fraction of air 0.3%～10.0%.

得到了一些重要结论，尤其是首次得到了&同样含量的空气对压力较高的混合气体冷凝换热的削弱作用较小&、&蒸汽侧冷凝换热系数近似与空气质量成分的对数成正比关系&、&空气含量的增加对蒸汽侧冷凝换热系数的影响随壁面过冷度增大而减小&及&管内冷却水流速取值范围的上、下限随管外蒸汽侧空气含量的增大而减小&等结论，并验证了在本文实验范围内&蒸汽侧冷凝换热系数与相同温度下纯净饱和蒸汽凝结换热系数的Nusselt理论预测结果的比率随壁面过冷度增大而减小&的数值分析结论〓。

The heat pipe technology is one of the most efficiency method to solve the key technique for hard problems in order to gain high efficiency of resource utilization and good economy benefit in the application of renewably energy,In this paper,characteristics of the heat pipe technique is introduced,and its application and exploration in the solar energy,subterranean heat energy,living material energy are reviewed.

笔者结合热管技术特点，综述了其在太阳能、地热能、生物能三大能源利用领域中的国内外进展。1热管技术的技术特点[1](1)高的导热性。热管内部主要靠工作液体的汽液相变传热，热阻很小，因此具有极高的传热效率。(2)优良的等温性。

The results of the TG and DTG curves show that, in the whole intumescing process, APP, PER and MEL cooperate with each other and synergism is generated; The kind of base resin and its contents, the ratio of the component of fire retardant system and their contents all have great influence on the thermal degradation behaviors of fire retardant coating; The concentration of oxygen has no influence on the thermal degradation of fire retardant coating below 345℃, while the influence can not be neglected above 345℃, but compare with the factors mentioned previously, the influence is small.

研究表明，聚磷酸铵-三聚氰胺-季戊四醇三者能密切配合，对阻燃起到协同作用；基料树脂的种类及含量、阻燃体系配比及含量对防火涂料的热分解行为有较大的影响；氧气浓度在低温阶段(345℃以前)对热解行为几乎没影响，而在高温阶段(345℃以后)则对热解行为有影响，但相对于前面的因素对热解的影响来说，氧气浓度对防火涂料的热解行为影响较小。

Water inside vacuum heat- collection tubes; since the hot medium inside vacuum tubes floats up and cold one goes down due to respective specific gravity, hot and cold mediums convections up and down to cause the heat conduction, furthermore transfer the heat to the related working medium in the heat tubes, the working medium sorbs the potential heat and becomes steam to rise up to the condensing section from the tube heat evaporating section; it emits the heat in condensing section to change again into liquid working medium; it flows back to evaporating section under the gravity action, the emitted heat is transferred into the water inside water tank or tube group by means of the heat-conduction through heat tubes condensing section; it makes the cold water in water tank into hot water in the repeated way.

阳光透过全玻璃真空集热管的外玻璃，照射到涂覆在内玻璃管外表面的选择性吸收涂层上，涂层将太阳的辐射能吸收并转化为热能，通过内玻璃管壁导热，传递给真空集热管内其液态传热介质，由于真空集热管内热的介质因比重小而上浮，冷的介质因比重大而下沉，冷热介质上下对流传热和导热，再通过热管的金属壁导热，将热量传递给热管内其相变工质，工质吸收汽化潜热而变成蒸汽，由热管蒸发段上升到冷凝段，在冷凝段放热冷凝，又变成液态工质，在重力作用下流回蒸发段，所放出的热量通过热管冷凝段金属管壁导热，传递给水箱或联集管内的冷水，周而复始，于是便将水箱内的冷水全部加热成热水。

The results show that the plasticity zone and dynamically quiescent layer become fine equiaxed recrystallisation under the thermo-mechanical effect, the grains in the heat-affected zone grow up because of the effect of friction heat. When the rotation speed is 2 500 r/min and the welding time is 12 s, good joint is achieved, and the tensile shear strength of the joint reaches 9.24 kN. The tensile shear strength of spot increases with increasing tool rotation speed, with increasing welding time, the strength increases first, while then reduces. The microhardness of plasticity zone is high, but is slightly lower than that of the base metal, the minimum value of microhardness is in the heat affected zone. When the energy input of joint is high, the fracture type of spot is mode Ⅰ, and the tensile shear strength is high; on the contrary, when the energy input of joint is less the fracture type of spot is mode Ⅱ, and the strength is low.

结果表明：塑性区和动态静止层的晶粒在热和力作用下发生动态再结晶形成细小的等轴晶，热影响区的晶粒在摩擦热作用下长大变粗；搅拌头旋转速度为2 500 r/min，焊接时间为12 s时，可以获得力学性能较好的焊点，焊点的剪切强度达到9.24 kN；焊点的剪切强度随搅拌头旋转速度的增大而增大，随焊接时间的延长先增大后减小；塑性区的显微硬度较高，但略小于母材，接头显微硬度的最小值分布在热影响区；焊点热输入量较多时，接头为Ⅰ型断裂，焊点的剪切强度较高；焊点热输入量较少时，接头为Ⅱ型断裂，焊点的强度较低。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。