小热

During practical process operation, it is often difficult to implement optimal control, since operating pinch point and the minimum temperature difference deviate from the design values.

在实际的生产中，换热网络的操作夹点和最小温差与设计值往往不尽相同，为换热网络的优化控制带来了一定困难。

Fitting curves are in good agreement with the experimental results,the calculated kinetic parameters are in good agreement with those reported in term of modeling of the pyrolysis of the three components assuming hemicellulose,cellulose and lignin pyrolyzing independently and para...

采用非线性最小平方算法，按三组分独立平行一级反应热解动力学模型，模拟计算的曲线与实验结果吻合较好，求解的动力学参数与文献报道值吻合较好，且随着升温速率的加快，纤维素和木质素热解的活化能有增加的趋势，而半纤维素活化能有下降的趋势。

This invention relates to a method and device for generating cold atomic beam. Said method includes heating hot atom source in vacuum chamber to form atomic saturated vapor pressure atmosphere, cooling hot atom by three-D MOT to below 200uk and trapped to form cold atomic cloud, by the quarter wave plate reflection mirror in MOT the laser radiation pressure being unbalanced to make cold atom emitting along said direction, four tape arranged straight line set with contrary current direction is set in atom beam emission direction, which makes the atom emitted to forward to obtain cold atom beam with low speed, large flux and small transverse speed, laser beam vertical with atom beam set in the direction of cold atom emitting for atom beam state preparation to realize state concordant emitted cold atom beam.

本发明涉及一种冷原子束产生方法和装置，该方法包括在抽真空的真空室内，加热热原子源，在真空室中形成相应的原子饱和蒸汽压气氛；采用三维MOT对热原子进行冷却，冷却到200μk以下，并被捕获形成冷原子云团；通过三维MOT中开小孔的四分之一波片反射镜，而使得在该方向上激光辐射压力不平衡，使冷原子沿此方向出射；在冷原子束出射方向上，还置有载有彼此电流方向相反的四根成锥形排列的直导线，从而原子出射时将在磁场的作用下，不会沿横向膨胀而向前射出；便得到了出射速度低的、通量较大的、横向速度非常小的连续冷原子束；同时在冷原子束的出射方向上，设置有与原子束垂直的激光束，用于原子束的态制备，实现态一致的出射冷原子束。

In the reference, through its thermal balance test, the electric furnace production of heat loss part of yellow phosphorus (transformer, short nets, cover, shell) of the total energy consumption of 10 to 13, 8%, their number is not small.

在有关的参考文献中，通过对其热平衡进行测试后，电炉黄磷生产中热损失部分（变压器、短网、炉盖、炉壳）占总能耗的10~13 、 8 %，其数量不小。

In the reference, through its thermal balance test, the furnace heat loss part of yellow phosphorus production (transformer, short nets, cover, shell) of the total energy consumption of 10 to 13, 8%, their number is not small.

在有关的参考文献中，通过对其热平衡进行测试后，电炉黄磷生产中热损失部分（变压器、短网、炉盖、炉壳）占总能耗的 10~13 、 8 %，其数量不小。

In the references, through its thermal balance test, the furnace heat loss part of yellow phosphorus production (transformer, short nets, cover, shell) in the total energy consumption of 10 to 13, 8%, their number is not small.

在有关的参考文献中，通过对其热平衡进行测试后，电炉黄磷生产中热损失部分（变压器、短网、炉盖、炉壳）占总能耗的10~13 、 8 %，其数量不小。

Using this method makes the designed piping have the characteristics of the synthetic minimum of energy loss construction and mainteuance costs, and excellent technical quality. It shows that the application of the method to a steam piping design can achieve saving of operating cost by about 20 percent against the design made by non-thermoeconomic synthesis method.

采用该方法进行设计，可使热网的初投资、能耗及运行维护等费用综合最小，而且具有优良的技术性能，它与不采用热经济最优综合方法的设计相比，可做到平均节省运行成本20%以上。

The results show that with the increase of strain rate, the grain sizes of thermal simulation AZ31B alloys with different deformation all decrease; however, when other conditions are the same, the higher deformation will lead to the formation of the smaller grain size, and as the cooling intensity decreases, typical cast structure of AZ31B will appear. With the decrease of roll casting temperature, the dendritic size of roll casting AZ31B alloy sheet prepared by the same strain rate is also reduced, but with the increase of strain rate, the dendritic size of the alloy sheet prepared by the same initial roll casting temperature is decreased, and the tendency of dendritic streamline is strengthened. During the roll casting process of AZ31B alloy, rolling force should not be large, otherwise it will cause heat cracking.

研究结果表明：在不同应变量下，热模拟样品的晶粒粒度均随应变速率的增加而减小，而当其他条件相同时，变形量越大晶粒粒度越小，冷却强度降低，合金呈典型铸态组织；利用铸轧技术生产的AZ31B合金，当应变速率一定时，随着初始铸轧温度的降低，铸轧态板材的树枝晶粒度逐渐减小；而在初始铸轧温度一定时，随着应变速率的增大，铸轧态合金板材的树枝晶粒度也逐渐减小；而随着应变速率的提高，树枝晶沿轧向呈流线状排列的趋势增强；在AZ31B合金铸轧过程中，轧制力不能太大，否则容易引起热裂。

Based on the split window method, the classification of the ground land cover types, and the given spectral emissivities range in thermal infrared bands for each ground class and the fact that the actual land surface temperatures are the same for all thermal bands of MODIS, the land surface temperature were determined by means of maximum correlation and least square fit.

因此，本文在地表温度遥感定量反演的局地分裂窗算法的基础上，依据MODIS的多个热红外通道，其中的任意两个通道组合，通过分裂窗算法得到的地表温度都应该相等这样一个事实，在对地物进行分类的基础上，给定地物的波段比辐射率的范围，借助于两组温度之间的最大相关和最小方差，通过迭代的方式得到地表温度和分裂窗算法所使用的MODIS热红外通道的波段比辐射率。

Air is transfened into hot air by passing through the heater,and goesinto the hotair separator on the top of he dryer,then goes into the drying room evenly.at the same time liquid materials are sent to the centrifugal atomixer on the top of the dryer the the screw pump with stepless speed regulation,and atomized into timy dr-oplet which will contact hot air,then dried into dry product within shortest time.

空气通过加热器转化为热空气，进入装置在干燥室顶部的热风分配器，然后均匀的进入干燥室，同时通过无级调速的螺杆泵将料液送至装置在干燥室顶部的雾化器，使料液雾化成极小的雾化液滴，料液和热空气并流接触，水份迅速蒸发在极短的时间内干燥为成口若悬河，成品经干燥塔底部和旋风分离器排出，废气由风机抽出排空。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。