小止血钳

Methods: 1. Experimental laparoscopic liver resection: We selected pigs as experimental models aiming to approach human beings physiological and anatomical condition. After CO2 pneumoperitoneum was established, the ligaments around liver were dissociated. Livers were cut off by the methods such as clamp dissection, microwave tissue coagulator, ultrasound dissector, Ligsure dissection, hand-assisted, short abdominal incision laparoscopy-assisted, and Endo-GIA switcher. The operation time and bleeding volume were compared between different methods of laparoscopic liver resection. The advantages and limitations of different methods were summarized. 2. Clinical laparoscopic liver resection: 15 cases with tumors in segment V of anterior right lobe or segments II, III of left lateral lobe or segment IV of left internal lobe were selected in this study. The liver diseases included hepatocellular cancer, hepatic cavernous hemangioma and hepatic focal nodular hyperplasia. The ligaments around liver were dissociated after CO2 pneumoperitoneum established. Laparoscopic liver resection were carried out by some of the methods combined such as clamp dissection, microwave tissue coagulator, hand-assisted, short abdominal incision laparoscopy-assisted, ultrasound dissector, rotation and suction dissector.

1、实验性腹腔镜肝切除：以猪为实验动物，旨在接近人体的生理、解剖环境下进行实验，建立操作空间后游离肝脏周围韧带，采用钳夹分离切肝法、微波刀切肝法、超声刀切肝法、Ligsure切肝法、手辅助腹腔镜肝切除法、小切口腹腔镜辅助切肝法、Endo-GIA切肝法等方法实施腹腔镜下肝切除，比较不同切肝方法的手术时间、出血量，总结各种方法的优越性及其局限性。2、临床腹腔镜肝切除：选择肿瘤位于肝右前叶第Ⅴ段、肝左外叶第Ⅱ、Ⅲ段及左内叶第Ⅳ段的15例患者，病种包括原发性肝癌、肝海绵状血管瘤、肝脏局灶性增生，建立气腹后游离肝脏周围韧带，采用钳夹分离断肝、微波刀固化后断肝、手辅助腹腔镜肝切除、小切口腹腔镜辅助肝切除、超声刀断肝、旋吸断肝等多种方法分离切线肝组织，暴露管道结构，再采用高频电凝、钛夹夹闭、缝扎止血、止血纱布覆盖、氩气刀止血、生物胶止血、Endo-GIA处理等多种方法相结合处理肝断面，统计手术完成情况、手术时间、手术出血量、术后并发症及术后住院时间等，评价腹腔镜肝切除的可行性及安全性。

Operation operation undertakes by convention, neck of the palace in art injects fragrance too the Buddhist nun 0.5~1mg. 2 results are used fragrance too after the Buddhist nun, 30 take out IUD smoothly: The muscularity that lug block is pulled outwards when?0 exemple ticks off annulus, the consideration has a part to embed, pull IUD lower edge forcibly appropriately to the mouth outside palace neck, two hemostatic clamp are fixed, the clipping between two clamp, pull straight hind take out; to 3 are probed feel without apparent metal, pull via after small curette blows the film inside the uterus gently, be being pulled take out; to because menopause time is too long,have 2, palace neck is beyond the mark atrophic, bougie not...

手术操作按常规进行，术中宫颈注射芬太尼0.5~1mg.2结果使用芬太尼后，有30例顺利取出IUD：有10例勾环时向外牵拉阻力大，考虑有部分嵌顿，适当用力将IUD下缘拉至宫颈外口，两把止血钳固定，两钳间剪断，拉直后取出；有3例探查无明显金属感，经小刮匙轻刮子宫内膜后牵拉取出；有2例因绝经时间太长、宫颈过分萎缩、探针不。。。

The study indicated that Ge had distinct analgesic effect.2. Irritation action of rats stimulated by haemostat inhibited and the energy metabolism of mice decreased after ip Ge total alkaloids.

钩吻总碱能抑制大白鼠由止血钳刺激所致的激怒反应，降低小白鼠机体的能量代谢，并且能协同闽下剂量的水合氯醛对小白鼠的催眠作用。

If twill tape is useful, slit the hole with a hemostat

如果用的是斜纹带就要用止血钳来张开小口。

Small bottle: 10 ml, 6 individuals; medical gloves: No. 2 pay; stainless steel Yashe Ban: 16 cm, 2 branches card button tourniquet: a single valve of the ventilator: 20 x20cm, 2 tablets; T - Flashlight: an electronic thermometer: 1; blood pressure Table: 1 Taiwan; Stethoscope: single: 1; roll splint fracture: 46 x11cm, 1 vol; finger fracture splint: 5 x11cm, 4 tablets; Yiyong Yang cylinders: 1.4 l, 1 sets of medical scissors: straight round 14 cm, 1把; medical scissors: straight sharp 14 cm, 1把; medical Yong Niezi: 14 cm have teeth, one; bleeding clamp: straight-mosquito, 2 To; scalpels films: 20 #, 2; surgical knife handle:# 4, 1; a needle clamp: 14 cm, 1把; medical suture needle round: 1 / 2 arc, 0.8x20mm, 2枚; medical 1.30 suture needle: 1/2arc, 0.9x24mm, 2枚; medical thread: 1 #, a beam; medical cotton ball: 5 tablets / bag, 2 packets; povidone iodine disinfectant solution: a bottle; compound alcohol disinfection Shijin: 21 x14cm, 4片; Alcohol cotton: 30 Tablets / bag, 1 cylinder; iodine cotton: five tablets / package bag, 4 packets; iodine Mianbang: single-cartridge, 20; wound paste: 72 x19mm, 20 tablets; Butterfly - Shaped wound paste: 4; self-adhesive wound Application: 6 x7cm, 4 tablets

小药瓶：10ml，6只；医用手套：中号，2付；不锈钢压舌板：16cm，2支；卡扣式止血带：1条；单相阀式呼吸器：20x20cm，2片；笔式手电筒：1支；电子体温计：1支；血压表：1台；听诊器：单头：1只；卷式骨折夹板：46x11cm，1卷；手指骨折夹板：5x11cm，4片；医用氧气瓶：1.4l，1套；医用剪刀：直圆14cm，1把；医用剪刀：直尖14cm，1把；医用镊子：14cm 有齿，1支；止血钳：直蚊式，2把；手术刀片：20#，2片；手术刀柄：4#，1把；持针钳：14cm，1把；医用圆缝合针：1/2arc，0.8x20mm，2枚；医用三角缝合针：1/2arc，0.9x24mm，2枚；医用丝线：1#，1束；医用棉球：5tablets／bag，2包；聚维酮碘消毒液：1瓶；复方酒精消毒湿巾：21x14cm，4片；酒精棉球：30粒Tablets／bag，1筒；碘酒棉球：5粒tablets／包bag，4包；碘酒棉棒：单支装，20支；创口贴：72x19mm，20片；蝶形创口贴：4片；自粘伤口敷贴：6x7cm，4片；自粘伤口敷贴：10x10cm，4片；自粘伤口敷贴：10x15cm，4片；吸血垫：10x10cm(1片／包)，4包；医用纱布绷带：6x600cm，2卷；自粘弹性绷带： 2.5x450cm，2卷；自粘弹性绷带：5x450cm，2卷；自粘弹性绷带：7.5x450cm，1卷；医用纱布三角绷带：90x90x129cm，2卷；急救毯：140x204cm银色，1条；降温贴：单片装，2片；活络油：5ml，1瓶；云南白药：4g，1瓶；绿药膏：10g，2瓶；急救手册：1本；铝合金箱：1个。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。