小根

The results showed that compared with soil culture, the root cap was not obvious with less amyloplast and polysaccharose substance under water culture. The root epidermis under water culture was thinner than that of soil culture, with little root hair or not, in which cortex parenchyma tissue developed with big cell, solution proliferative aerenchyma in intercellular space, and thin cell wall. However, the root cap under soil culture was big, with strong PAS reaction and no aerenchyma tissue.

结果表明：水培后根冠不明显，淀粉体较少，多糖类物质较少而土培根根冠体积较大，淀粉体较多，多糖类物质多，土培根PAS反应强烈；水培根表皮厚度比土培根小，水培根根毛少或退化消失；水培根皮层薄壁组织发达，细胞大型，壁薄，细胞间隙中含有溶生性通气组织，土培根皮层未见通气组织。

The later chicory root harvested, the time of vernalization was shorter and the carbohydrate in it was higher.

菊苣根采收的越晚，需要春化的时间越短，菊苣根中碳水化合物的含量也越高，菊苣根采收以后短期时间内，还原糖的含量呈现急剧上升的趋势，非还原糖缓慢下降，并且采收的越晚，还原糖上升的幅度越小，非还原糖下降的幅度也越小。

Therefore the small house sparrow was very not convinced may not be able to discover any good method to for a while press under its tree to have a butcher to slice meat exactly the small house sparrow to the big house sparrow saying that you were not fierce that you have the original story to fly make the block meat from the butcher hand to come up the big house sparrow to smile say small KS, therefore a dive flew on the table to hold in the mouth a meat to fly the tree to be possible to grasp by the butcher butcher unusual vitality then to pull out all of a sudden the big house sparrow the wool, the big house sparrow only shouted HELP, the small house sparrow could not tolerate really flew all of a sudden to butcher's handAs soon as nipped a butcher hand to hurt then puts the big house sparrow the big house sparrow to go all out to fly the tree to come the small house sparrow saying that then does not boast I to rescue your you inadequately to be possible the big house sparrow to say exactly early who wanted you to rescue my me to prepare to remove completely clothes to do with him.

小麻雀很是不服气可一时又找不出什么好的法子要难为它恰好树下有一个屠夫正在切肉于是小麻雀就对大麻雀说你不是厉害吗那你有本事飞下去从屠夫手中弄块肉上来吗大麻雀笑笑说小KS，于是一个俯冲飞到桌上叼了一块肉就要飞上树可一下子被屠夫抓了个正着屠夫非常生气便一根一根地拔大麻雀的毛，大麻雀只呼HELP，小麻雀实在看不过去了一下子飞下去冲着屠夫的手就咬了一口屠夫手一疼便把大麻雀放了大麻雀拼命飞上树来小麻雀说这下不吹牛了吧要不是我救你你早活不成了可大麻雀说谁要你救我呀我正准备脱光了衣服跟他干呢。

Six cadavers were prepared for necroscopy, operative procedure of ILIF were simulated on L3-S1, and all related important anatomic structure and their relationship were observed and record. ILIF with transpedicle screw fixation were also performed with cage insertion.3. Twelve fresh frozen bovine lumbar functional spinal units were prepared for biomechanical testing. According to the different treatment order, the specimens were devided into 7 groups, which included: 1intact specimens, 2specimens were treated by left unilateral facetectomy and had homolateral anatomical threaded cages inserted, 3 TLIF with homolateral pedicle screw fixation, 4 TLIF with bilateral pedicle screw fixation, 5 specimens had anatomical threaded cages inserted on the left by intertransverse process approach, 6 ILIF with homolateral pedicle screw fixation, 7 ILIF with bilateral pedicle screw fixation.

方法1、对20名正常志愿者L3-S1节段进行CT增强+三维重建检查，在三维重建图形上测量横突长度、上下横突间距、椎间孔外椎间隙高度及斜径，观查横突间区域血管走形特点并测量血管内径，然后进行统计分析及评价。2、采用福尔马林固定尸体标本六具，模拟ILIF手术对L3-S1节段进行操作，观察横突间区域重要结构的位置和毗邻关系，并模拟同侧椎弓根钉和单枚椎间融合器的置入过程，探讨该术式存在的问题并改进。3、采用小牛脊柱运动节段标本12具，依序进行不同处理后分为以下7组：⑴正常对照组CG⑵左侧小关节切除+椎间融合器植入组(TLIF⑶TLIF附加同侧椎弓根钉固定组；⑷TLIF附加双侧椎弓根钉固定组；⑸左侧横突间入路椎间融合器植入组ILIF⑹ILIF附加同侧椎弓根钉固定组；⑺ILIF附加双侧椎弓根钉固定组。

To produce the scientific evidence for developing and manufacturing new antitumor drugs.Methods: 1 The inhibitory effect on cell growth of Hela was measured by MTT assay in treated or untreated groups (3.125, 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50μg/ml TAM and control) for three different treatment times (24h, 48h and 72h).2 Apoptosis and cell cycle were measured by FCM in four experimental groups (0, 4, 16, 40μg/ml TAM) for 48h.3 Adopting Wright and Giemse's staining to observe the morphology of Hela cells which treated with 40μg/ml TAM.4 Using invasion experiment to detect the Hela cells'invasive abilities which treated with 40μg/ml TAM.5 The protein expressional levels of P-ERK, ERK, C-myc and Cyclin D1 in Hela cells untreated or treated with 4, 16, 40μg/ml TAM for 24h were measured by Western blot.6 Expression of anti-apoptotic gene bcl-2, apoptotic gene bax and MMP-9 in Hela cells of four experimental groups (0, 4, 16, 40μg/ml TAM for 24h), were observed by revers transcription PCR.7 The protein expression of P-ERK, ERK, Bcl-2 and Bax in Hela cells treated with 40μg/ml TAM for 24h observed by laser scanning microscopes.

1采用四甲基偶氮唑蓝法检测不同浓度北豆根总碱(3.125、6.25、12.5、25、50μg/ml)处理不同时间(24、48和72小时)对Hela细胞增殖反应的抑制作用。2采用流式细胞技术(flow cytometry，FCM)检测不同浓度北豆根总碱(0、4、16、40μg/ml)作用48小时，对Hela细胞凋亡及周期变化的影响。3瑞氏-姬姆萨染色后显微镜观察北豆根总碱(0、40μg/ml)作用24小时后Hela细胞形态学变化。4采用Transwell小室法检测北豆根总碱(0、40μg/ml)作用24小时后对Hela细胞侵袭性的影响。5采用免疫印迹方法检测不同浓度北豆根总碱(0、4、16、40μg/ml)作用24小时后，Hela细胞中磷酸化ERK、ERK、C-myc、CyclinD1的表达变化。6采用逆转录-聚合酶链反应(revers transcription PCR，RT-PCR)半定量检测北豆根总碱(0、4、16、40μg/ml)作用24小时，Hela细胞抗凋亡基因bcl-2、促凋亡基因bax、基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)的表达变化。7应用激光共聚焦显微镜(laser scanning microscope，LSM)观察北豆根总碱(0、40μg/ml)作用24小时后，Hela细胞内P-ERK、ERK、Bcl-2、Bax蛋白的表达变化。

The morphemic order and the degree of fusion are not arbitrary, in that the categories that most affect the meanings of the stems occur closest to the stem, whereas those that have least impact on the lexical meaning of the stem occur in the periphery.

此项假设认为构词法中语素和语素之间的结合方式、先后次序和远近关系是任意的﹕凡是影响语根之语意变化最直接、最全面的语意范畴，在距上一定最接近语根，相反的，影响语根之词汇语意变化最小的语意范畴则远语根，所以衍生词缀距语根较近，而屈折词缀距语根较远。

The secondary root number per plant of Yumai No 49,a mi d-s trength quality wheat,is the smallest among the three varieties except the winte r stage but its root system quality is the best;the intensity of reducing TTC an d the activity of SOD of fresh wheat root are the highest during the period fro m winter stage to flag leaf stage.Since flag leaf stage,its physiological charac ters are weaker and have bigger variation during whole stage.The secondary root number per plant of Yumai No 50,a soft quality wheat,is the biggest except duri ng winter stage,and its dry weight of root of single plant is the heaviest in ev ery stage.Before 19th,March,its intensity of reducing TTC is the weakest and dec reases abruptly after flag leaf stage,but its activity of SOD decreases slowly.R oot dry weight per plant of Yumai No 34,a high quality wheat,is the smallest amo ng the three varieties and its root system quality is the weakest.Before jointin g stage,the intensity of reducing TTC is stronger,but after that,it decreases sl owly though it is smaller,and the activity of SOD decreases slowly in every stag e.

中筋小麦豫麦49号除越冬初期外，其它各时期单株次生根条数均为最少，单株根干重介于豫麦34号及豫麦50号之间，单根质量高；越冬初期至挑旗期，根系活力、根中SOD活性均强于其它两个品种，挑旗后，根系生理活性较小，整个生育期根系生理活性变化幅度大；弱筋小麦豫麦50号除越冬初期外，其它各时期单株次生根条数均最多，单株根干重各时期均为最大；拔节前根系活力最弱，挑旗后根系活力下降幅度较大，根中SOD活性较强且各时期变化幅度不大；强筋小麦豫麦34号，单株根干重最小，根系质量最差；拔节前根系活力较强，拔节后根系活动较弱，下降速度缓慢，根中SOD活性各时期变化幅度较小。

B.Extensive development of ectomycorrhizae may inhibit the elongation of long roots and transform probable long root primordia into mycorrhizae, whereas ectendomycorrhizal development appears to have little effect on lengths and numbers of long roots.

外生菌根的大量发育会抑制长根的延伸，并改变可能的长根生长点成为菌根，然而外生菌根的发育，对长根的长度及数目的影响很小。

And as I had taken an inconceivable deal of pains to fence and enclose this ground, so I was so uneasy to see it kept entire, lest the goats should break thro', that I never left off till with infinite labour I had stuck the outside of the hedge so full of small stakes, and so near to one another, that it was rather a pale than a hedge, and there was scarce room to put a hand thro' between them, which afterwards when those stakes grew, as they all did in the next rainy season, made the enclosure strong like a wall, indeed stronger than any wall.

我经过千辛万苦，用篱笆把这块地圈了起来，如今同样费心用力地来保持篱笆的完好无损，免得山羊穿过篱笆逃跑；所以我不辞辛苦，费尽力气，在篱笆外围插满了小木桩，一根紧接着一根，两根之间插不进去一只手，与其说是篱笆，不如说栅栏。这些小木桩在后来的雨季里都长大了，栅栏变得像围墙一样坚固，甚至比任何围墙都坚固。

Objective To observe the crosssectional anatomy of mandibular second molars with two different root kinds and measure the thickness of the minimum root canal wall.

目的：观察并测量两种不同牙根形态的下颌第二磨牙根管横断面最小根管壁厚度。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。