小核

Alpha particle s have two positive charges and a mass of four atomic mass units; they are identical to helium nuclei.

因为α粒子有两个正电荷，质量为4，射出后产生的子核的正核电荷和原子序数都比母核小两单位，质量小四单位。

Trnas: these carry amino acids to the ribosome during translation. some small nuclear rnas: these function in a variety of nuclear processes. 5s rrna: this is a functional and structural component of the ribosome's 60s subunit. it is somewhat sensitive to inhibition by -amanitin.

rna聚合酶ⅲ催化合成5s rrna、trna的前体，以及核内小分子rna和病毒rna.trna在翻译过程中能够荷载氨基酸；核内小分子rna参与了核内的多种加工过程；5s rrna是60s大亚基的结构和功能成分。rna聚合酶ⅲ对α-鹅膏蕈碱中度度敏感，因生物的种类不同，敏感性不同。

Alpha particles have two positive charges and a mass of four atomic mass units; they are identical to helium nuclei.

因为α粒子有两个正电荷，质量为4，射出后产生的子核的正核电荷和原子序数都比母核小两单位，质量小四单位。

Firstly, Wavelet-Galerkin algorithm for solving the first kind of singular integral equation with the Hilbert kernel is proposed, we use the characteristic of periodic wavelet on L~2([0,1]) and Hilbert kernel to solve and make stiff matrix lower dimensions and become sparser through thresholding,thus the cost of computation is reduced. Because of the singularity of Hilbert kernel we use Tikhonov regularization method to solve the system of stiff equation. At last the convergence and numerical result of approximate solution are given. Secondly, an approach of regularization based on Fourier is presented for sideways heat equation; we give the theory proof and error estimate.

首先，提出了含Hilbert核的第一类奇异积分方程的小波伽辽金(Wavelet-Galerkin)数值算法，该算法中利用了L~2([0，1])上的周期小波和Hilbert核的特点进行处理，使得刚性矩阵维数降低并且通过阈值使得它更加稀疏，减少了计算量；由于Hilbert核的奇异性，通过Tikhonov正则化方法求解所得到的刚性方程组，给出了收敛性和数值结果；其次，对标准的一维逆热传导方程给出了一种基于Fourier正则化方法，给出了理论证明及其误差估计，解决了文献中算法与理论误差估计的不相匹配的现象，该正则化方法不仅保留了测量数据的部分高频成份，且与文献中的算法具有同样的计算量和误差估计。

Crysalline shape and behavior were investigated by polarizing microscope and wide angle X-ray diffraction spectrum.The results show that the value of impact strength is maximum while tensile strength,flexural strength,modulus and vicat softening temperature are least when the content of β form nucleator is 0.05 phr.

结果表明，当β成核剂的含量在0.05份时，冲击强度达到最大值，而拉伸强度、弯曲强度、模量、维卡软化温度等达到最小值；当β成核剂含量为0.05份以下时，随着β成核剂含量增加，PP中β晶结晶度大幅度上升，同时α晶结晶度大幅度下降；增加β成核剂用量至大于0.10份时，β晶结晶度略为下降，而α晶结晶度上升，但总结晶度随着β成核剂含量增加呈现上升趋势。

After injection of FG into the NTS, FG retrogradely labeled neurons were present bilaterally with a strong ipsilateral predominance in the hypothalamic regions, such as medial and lateral parvicellular portion of the paraventricular nucleus, posterior

将FG注入孤束核后，在下丘脑室旁核小细胞部、穹窿周区、下丘脑后区及弓状核等核团内都观察到数量较多的FG逆行标记神经元；EM1和EM2阳性神经元的胞体主要位于下丘脑背内侧核、腹内侧核

⑴There are NOS/ER positive neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, supraoptic nucleus, periventricular nucleus and lateral hypothalamic area.⑵The double-labeled neurons were mostly distributed in the medial dorsal and lateral dorsal of supraoptic nucleus and in the medial parvicellular, ventral zone. They were extensive slightly,but scattered in lateral hypothalamic area, sporadic in the periventricular nucleus.

1在大鼠下丘脑视上核、室旁核、下丘脑外侧区及室周核均有NOS与ER双染神经元分布。2 NOS与ER双染神经元主要集中分布在视上核的背内侧和背外侧部及室旁核小细胞部腹内侧区，在下丘脑外侧区分布较广但比较分散，室周核呈散在分布。

The varying of expression of Cfos in different phases and different brain tissue including caudate nucleus, putamen, globus pallidus, hippocampus, nuclei ventrolaterales thalami, parvocellular reticular nucleus, and dorso lateral magnocellular nucleus were examined by immunohistochemical technique.

采用Cfos免疫组化染色，在显微镜下观察Cfos于不同时相在脑膜、脑皮质区及相关核团如尾壳核、苍白球、海马、背侧丘脑腹后外侧核、小细胞网状核、背侧旁巨细胞核的阳性细胞数。

The situation of abnormal development of male cells is as follows:microspore mother cell can't enter into meiosis because of intense vacuolation,shrink and disintegration of its cytoplasm;although vacuolated microspore mother cell can enter into meiosis,it can't form normal dyad and degenerate in the middle process;dyad and tetrad become vacuolated and can't develop normally;cytoplasm of microspore shrinks around the nucleus at the stage of central nucleus microspore,the shape of microspore is twisted into crescent or irregular shape,at last its cytoplasm and nucleus are disintegrated and crescent vacant microspore presents;nutritive substances can't be accumulated at the stage of vacuolated microspore,cytoplasm is disintegrated,and microspore turns into a big vacant pollen.

雄性细胞异常发育有几种情况：小孢子母细胞强烈液泡化，细胞质收缩解体，不能进入减数分裂；小孢子母细胞液泡化，虽能进入减数分裂，但不能形成正常二分体而中途退化；二分体、四分体细胞液泡化，不能进行正常发育；单核小孢子中央期，细胞质收缩包围核，小孢子形状扭曲呈月牙形或不规则形，最终细胞质和核解体而呈月牙形的空壳小孢子；单核液泡期的小孢子不能积聚营养物质，细胞质解体而成为大的空壳花粉粒。

Genomic DNA in eukaryotic cell is organized into nucleosome array and further packaged into higher-order structures. Each nucleosome is composed of a stretch of approximately 147bp DNA wrapping around a histone octamer, and neighbored nucleosomes are connected by linker DNA with length varies from 20bp to 100 bp.

中文摘要真核生物的基因组DNA能够与组蛋白形成核小体结构，这些核小体结构在基因组上线形排列，并进一步折叠成更加紧密和复杂的高级结构。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。