小枝

Young bine submits square column form, rod by silver-colored gray scale, burgeon skin celadon, have the leather opening of a lot of slit, add gradually when burgeon thick, lignification degree is strengthened, cuticular by ash green turn into gray, leather aperture turns garden into drop record.

主枝和分枝。幼茎呈方柱形，小枝被银灰色鳞片，嫩枝表皮灰绿色，有许多纵裂的皮孔，当嫩枝逐渐增粗，木质化程度加强，表皮由灰绿变为灰色，皮孔便变成园点状。

Inflorescence a terminal open panicle with elongate central axis; branches capillary, subdivided, each branchlet tipped by a short raceme; racemes with 1–5(–8) spikelet pairs, often reduced to triads of 1 sessile and 2 pedicelled spikelets, basal homogamous spikelet pairs absent; rachis internodes and pedicels slender, with a median translucent stripe between thickened margins.

花序一顶生开阔的的圆锥花序具拉长主轴线；分枝发状，再分，通过一短总状花序的每小枝端部；总状花序具1-5(-8)小穗对，通常退化至三人小团伙的1无梗和小穗2 pedicelled，基部同性花对无；节间的轴和花梗纤细，有在加厚的边之间的一个中间的半透明的条纹。

The age and rate of growth of a twig can be determined by counting the winter terminal bud scale scars, or annular ring marking, down the length of the twig.

沿着整条小枝，可见到冬季时长在枝端的花蕾的芽鳞脱落后留下的疤痕，也即环纹。小枝的年龄和生长频率可通过计算这些疤痕来判断。

Configuration feature: Constant green small tree, gao Keda 8m, bark brown gray, crack, branch is arranged loose, ramose from bottom to top gradually short, establish body tower look, big branch up or bend downward slightly, rod is long and straight, up extend, 4 arris form, close top shows a circle, it is scale leaf completely, scale leaf hands in each other opposite on rod, clingy rod, see 3 impeller are unripe occasionally, scale leaf grows 1.5-3.5mm, pointed or tip acute is blunt, small incurvate, without candle pink, have gland system, gland body is elliptic, be located in a leaf back radical ministry, individual plant of different of male and female, rare with individual plant.

科 属：柏科。圆柏属。形态特征：常绿小乔木，高可达8m，树皮褐灰色，条裂，枝条排列疏松，分枝自下而上渐短，树体塔形，大枝向上或略向下弯曲，小枝长而直，向上伸展，四棱形，近顶端呈圆形，全为鳞叶，鳞叶在小枝上交互对生，紧贴小枝，偶见三叶轮生，鳞叶长1.5-3.5mm，先端锐尖或钝，微内曲，无蜡粉，有腺体，腺体椭圆形，位于叶背基部，雌雄异株，稀同株。

The characteristics of the resaturated absorbing water of Platycladus orientalis, Juniperus rigida, Hippophae rhamnoides, Populus adenopoda under the different deficit in Huhhot were studied.

以生长在呼和浩特地区的侧柏、杜松、沙棘、新疆杨为对象，研究其小枝在不同水分亏缺状态下恢复吸水能力，结果表明：(1)小枝重饱和初始水分亏缺程度越大，重饱和相对饱和含水量越小，失水后水分恢复能力也越低，树木组织受到的伤害越严重。

Trees evergreen; trunk monopodial, straight; branches nearly whorled; branchlets ridged and grooved, with each leaf borne on a persistent, peglike base; short branchlets absent; winter buds ovoid, conical, or subglobose, resinous or not, scales on terminal buds recurved or not, persistent at base of branchlets.

常绿乔木树干单轴分枝，直；分枝差不多轮生；小枝具脊和凹槽，有每叶生于一持久，钉状基础；短小枝无；卵球形，圆锥状的冬芽，或近球形，与否树脂，由顶芽开出的鳞片与否，宿存在基部的小枝。

Long branch is rufous, show "" the glyph bends, smooth, have stipular thorn or not apparent; Short branch is born in the each other on the long branch of biennial above; Fall off sexual rod is finer, without bud, bunch is born on short branch, after autumn and foliaceous all fall.

长枝红褐色，呈&之&字形弯曲，光滑，有托叶刺或不明显；短枝在二年生以上的长枝上互生；脱落性小枝较纤细，无芽，簇生于短枝上，秋后与叶俱落。

Plants usually thorny; twigs thornlike, bearing leaves and flowers, or twigs with needlelike thorns; leaf blade small, usually shorter than 7 cm.

植株通常多刺；小枝刺状，着生叶和花，或小枝具刺；小的叶片，通常短于7 厘米 5 Gymnosporia 裸实属

Male conceptacles contain branched paraphyses that bear the antheridia.

雌性生殖窝位小羽枝先端，轴生，卵原细胞发育自不分枝的小枝顶端，雄性生殖窝包含分支的侧枝。

"Unlike the hair of most mammals, feathers do not cover the entire skin surface of bird s but are arranged in symmetrical tracts alternating with areas of bare skin, which may contain the small, soft feathers called down."

典型的羽，由中心羽轴和连续成对的羽枝，构成扁平而通常略曲的羽瓣－－翮。羽枝具有进一步的分枝－－羽小枝，相邻羽枝的羽小枝是由钩相互连接，使翮更坚挺。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。