小杆

Due to the transmission angle of the flexible rod deviates from 90°less than others, the pumping unit overcome the "dead angle restricted"problem of the conversional pumping unit and fixed four rods structure.

由于连杆为柔性杆，其传动角偏离90°较小，克服了常规机和固定四杆机构的"死角制约"问题，游梁摆角比常规机可加大30—50%。

The free-running operation pattern is perfect, and the power dissipation between mechanisms is minimum.

详细分析了八轮扭杆摇杆摇臂月球探测车轮子的运动情况和受力分析，提出了5种轮子操作模式，指出月球车在自由操作模式下的运动是比较理想的，机构间的能量损耗是最小的。

Based upon the assumptions of small deformation, the unretractility of the beam's axis and the inextensibility of the plate's neutral surface ("the method of geometrical deformation constraint"), we can obtain the geometrically nonlinearized formulae of the beams and plates. Accordingly, the "dynamic stiffening terms"would be naturally cooperated into the dynamic equations of flexible multibody system if combined with the linerization of kinematic parameters at the proper stage.

利用杆类柔性体轴线的不可伸缩性和板类柔性体在中面内的不可伸展性，并结合小变形的假设，从而可获得杆类和板类的几何非线性变形表达式；以此为基础，在适当阶段对运动学参量进行线性化处理，可确保"动力刚化项"在建立柔性多体系统动力学方程过程中自然地形成。

In the program the Newton-Raphson's method is used to iterative computation; and the method of either the cylinder-arc-length or the minimum residual displacement is adopted to control the iterative process.

在分析非线性静力和动力有限元计算方法的基础上，本文采用修正的Newton-Raphson方法进行迭代计算，并采用柱面弧长法和最小残余位移法控制迭代过程，编制了一个适合于杆件体系结构的有限元分析程序，结构可以按桁架、刚架或梁杆组合体系分析。

With the development, both the numbers of pigment granules and the numbers and kinds of the organelles in the cell increased gradually, the diameter of the rhabdom and distance between the rhabdoms of the ommatidia increased too. The fine structure indicated that larva obtained the function of the light sensation gradually.

随着发育，幼体小网膜细胞内的色素颗粒、细胞器种类和数量、组成感杆束的微纤毛数量、感杆束的直径和间距等均有逐渐增加的趋势，表明复眼的感光结构是逐渐完善的。

The diameter of the rockbolt also has an effect on the mechanical properties. The larger is the diameter, the larger is the increasing of the moduli of the rock mass, but variation of the equivalent elastic constants are little.

锚杆直径增大而其他参数保持不变时，岩体锚杆支护系统复合材料的力学性质弹性模量随着直径的增大而有所提高，但等效强度常数变化幅度较小。

6Mm, width is about 0.15mm; When the sludge begin to acclimate to the nitrous nitrifying conditions, bacillar flocculation gradually dwindle and decomposition, still disperse into little flocculation.

6高浓度氨氮废水亚硝化稳定期的特征污泥相为：杆状絮体，长度约0.25～1.6mm，宽约0.15mm；当污泥开始对亚硝化产生适应后杆状絮体逐渐变小、解体，直至分散成为很细碎的絮体。

Results We discovered that under starvation conditions, the long, flexible rod cell of Cytophaga hutchinsonii would bend and turn into circular cell. The circular cell failed to produce carboxymethyl cellulase. Some of the circular cells might further wind around and turn into tiny spherical cells.

发现在饥饿状态下，长杆状菌体开始逐渐弯曲，菌体两端靠近成环形，环形菌体又进一步盘绕收缩成微小球形体，微小球形体在一定条件下能像生孢噬纤维菌的小孢囊一样萌发形成长杆状菌。

The major bycatch species of sergestid shrimp mid-trawl and planktonic shrimp mid-trawl was Trichiurus lepturus, while the Harpadon microchir and Gerres filamentosus were the main bycatch species for bottom shrimp trawl and shrimp beam trawl, respectively.

四种渔业混获与目标渔获比为1.93~15.08，以桁杆式虾拖网最高，其余三种渔业皆在3.3以下，正樱虾及中型毛虾中层拖网混获最多的种类为白带鱼，底层虾拖网为小鳍镰齿鱼，桁杆式虾拖网为曳丝钻嘴鱼。

Little tremie grouting,systemic rock bolt and horizontal prestressed rock bolt are the most effective reinforcing technique s which have been validated in practice.

而小导管注浆、系统锚杆及水平贯通预应力锚杆是应用最为广泛的3种中夹岩加固技术，并在实践工程中得到有效验证。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐