小振动

By applying the difference arithmetic to solve the differential vibration model of the single-degree-of-freedom,the acceleration responses of the vibrated bevel wheel was calculated.The bevel wheel contact fault was simulated by taking it as the impulsion loading in local point.By using techniques of wavelet de-noising and demodulated resonance,gear contact character information was picked up successfully.

从齿轮的单自由度振动模型出发，运用差分算法对模型进行求解，得到斜齿轮的振动加速度响应，将齿面接触型故障等效为在局部点突加一个冲击载荷，对齿轮齿面接触型故障进行了仿真，利用小波降噪和共振解调技术分别对仿真的染噪振动加速度信号进行处理，成功地提取了轮齿接触故障的信息。

Methods electromagnetic shaker was used to create reproducible 250 hz vibration on the guinea pig bulla. the hearing function was monitored by compound action potential measurement. five animals were evaluated from 3 hours to 4 days after vibration stimulation for the blood labyrinth barrier change with 4.7 t experimental magnetic resonance imaging.

用电磁振荡器在5只豚鼠听泡上产生可重复的振动，其振动频率为250 hz，用复合动作电位评估其听功能，振动后3小时至4天用4.7特斯拉磁共振成像分析其血迷路屏障变化。

The piezoelectric motor includes a piezoelectric member which generates a first vibration mode and a second vibration mode simultaneously by an applied power and a frictional member of which a portion is insertedly attached into a concave portion indentedly formed on one side of the piezoelectric member, wherein the frictional member is in an elliptic motion by the vibration generated by the piezoelectric member, so that an influence of the attachment of the frictional member to a resonance frequency can be minimized.

该压电电机包括：压电构件，通过施加的功率同时产生第一振动模式和第二振动模式；摩擦构件，摩擦构件的一部分插入地附着到凹入地形成在压电构件的一侧上的凹入部分中，其中，摩擦构件通过由压电构件产生的振动进行椭圆运动，从而能够使附着摩擦构件对谐振频率的影响最小化。

In the analysis of dynamics cutting angle, the following phenomenon is discovered first time: the minimize of dynamics clearance angle is not monotone decreasing with the vibration frequency , and appear peak value periodically, which exist is the disseparation region and approach the separation region.

在对振动钻削中切削刃上各点的动态角度的分析中，首次发现在振动钻削过程中动态后角的最小值不是随着频率或频转比的增大单调下降，而是周期性的出现波峰值，这些波峰值都出现在不分离区，而且是接近于分离区处，这是由振动钻削过程中的变速特性引起的。

In this paper, the author sets up the dynamic model of the vibratory extracting-driving piling machine, and carries out the dynamic analysis, parameter calculation and Matlab's simulation for this model. Using the equation reciprocity law to carry out the calculation of soil parameter and simulation, and using the genetic algorithm to make optimization of the machine on the basis of the simulation, the author gets the optimum self-induced vibration frequencies of the machine changing with the depth of the pile and the optimization result of other parameters, thus reaching the conclusion that along with the increase of pile sinking depth, the optimum self-induced vibration frequency becomes bigger, and the vibration mass becomes smaller, hence deepening the knowledge of the dynamic performance of this system.

本文建立了振动沉拔桩机的动力学模型并对这一模型进行了动力学分析、参数计算和Matlab仿真，并利用方程对等法进行土壤参数的计算和仿真，又在仿真的基础上使用遗传算法对桩机进行了优化，从而得出了路基加固振动沉拔桩机随沉桩深度变化而改变的最佳激振频率以及其它参数的优化结果，并得出了随沉桩深度的增加，桩机的最佳激振频率由小变大，最佳参振质量由大变小的结论，深化了对该系统动力学性能规律的认识。

In this paper, the author sets up the dynamic model of the vibratory extracting-driving piling machine, and carries out the dynamic analysis, parameter calculation and Matlabs simulation for this model. Using the equation reciprocity law to carry out the calculation of soil parameter and simulation, and using the genetic algorithm to make optimization of the machine on the basis of the simulation, the author gets the optimum self-induced vibration frequencies of the machine changing with the depth of the pile and the optimization result of other parameters, thus reaching the conclusion that along with the increase of pile sinking depth, the optimum self-induced vibration frequency becomes bigger, and the vibration mass becomes smaller, hence deepening the knowledge of the dynamic performance of this system.

本文建立了振动沉拔桩机的动力学模型并对这一模型进行了动力学分析、参数计算和Matlab仿真，并利用方程对等法进行土壤参数的计算和仿真，又在仿真的基础上使用遗传算法对桩机进行了优化，从而得出了路基加固振动沉拔桩机随沉桩深度变化而改变的最佳激振频率以及其它参数的优化结果，并得出了随沉桩深度的增加，桩机的最佳激振频率由小变大，最佳参振质量由大变小的结论，深化了对该系统动力学性能规律的认识。

Similarly, if the strong shear, which could suppress all the scattering in the quiescent two phase region, stopped, the follow-up phase separation also displayed characteristics of anisotropism and relaxation, In this dissertation, the transposed"butterfly'and"streakpattern were observed for the first time within the shear-history-influenced phase separation, which is found closely relevant to the anisotropical relaxation behavior of macromolecules. 5. The phase separation kinetics of PS/PVME under oscillatory shear was further studied on the base of that done under simple shear. It is found that, under specific temperature and strain amplitude, the occurrence of phase separation is strongly contingent on oscillatory frequency and only intermediate frequency could effectively induce phase separation; If all considered oscillatory shear could stimulate phase separation, a fixed frequency can maintain specific most probable phase size and higher frequency yields smaller phase, which makes a higher elasticity but weaker stress relaxation; Furthermore, higher frequency can produces stronger compulsory oscillation on the MPPS but won't change the mean of the MPPS. Under given frequency and strain amplitude, the phase separation kinetics dramatically depends on the phase angle of oscillation and the phase separation corresponding to different phase angle follows different dynamical process.

在简单剪切场下相分离动力学研究的基础上进一步对振动剪切场下PS／PVME的相分离动力力学进行了尝试性的研究，发现：在一定温度和振幅条件下，相分离的发生强烈的依赖于振动频率，只有中等频率的振动剪切才能有效地促进相分离的发生；在都能使相分离发生的前提下，一定频率的剪切能够使体系维持一定的最可几相尺寸，较高频率的剪切导致体系形成的相区尺寸较小，因而体系的弹性效应较强而应力松弛效应较弱；同时，更高频率的剪切对最可几相尺寸的强迫振动效应越强，但不会使最可几相尺寸的平均值发生改变；在一定的振幅和频率条件下，相分离的动力学过程会强烈地依赖于相位角，不同相位角对应的相分离遵循不同的动力学过程但机理一样。

The vibrating motor has some excellences: simple structure, easy fixing, small, light, steady working, commonality, nongraded exciting force adjustment, working alone or working together, and easy maintain. It is widely used in metallurgy, mine, fire-resistant, choice coal, tignum, chemical engineering, heat-engine, food supplies,and so on.

振动电机具有结构简单、安装方便、体积小、重量轻、运行可靠、通用性强、激振力可无极调整、可单台使用，也可多台组合成各种振动形式且维修量小等特点、在冶金、矿山、耐火、选煤、建材、化工、火电、粮食等行业应用极为广泛。

It is analyzed the influence of electrical locomotive carbody canopy on the frequency of the carbody vertical bending vibration,the side wall transverse bending vibration and the carbody torsion vibration around the longitudinal axis.

分析了电力机车车体顶盖对车体垂向弯曲振动频率、侧墙横向弯曲振动频率、车体绕纵向轴扭转振动频率的影响，指出车体顶盖对车体垂向弯曲振动频率的影响是很小的，并且通过实例验证了这一点。

At the same time, pattern recognition has been used for abstracting characteristics、predicting the life and evaluating the properties of engine. This research contributes toward global diagnosis for the diesel engine in eight ways.(1) Put forward"the Arithmetic of distinguish the period automatically using auto-correlation method";(2) Separate the waves of continuous knocks using WV distribution;(3) Propose"the logarithmic spectrum approximate method"to analysis the response of the knock between the steel and steel;(4) Discuss the relationship between the time-frequency distribution and timescale distribution in detail, and give the principle of classification;(5) Use the wavelet method to analysis the pressure signal of exhaust、suction;(6) Use the shape of vibration signal to analyse the working situation of cylinder;(7) Use the pattern recognition to select the good samples and abstract the effective characteristics;(8) Develop the model of total properties evaluation and life prediction.

本文在广泛的、深入研究的基础上，应用多种信号处理手段来分析处理数据，同时利用模式识别方法对故障的特征提取、寿命预测以及性能评价作了探讨，本文进行了以下几项工作：（1）提出了基于自相关自动周期识别算法的柴油机振动信号预处理策略；（2）提出了基于WVD分布的连续撞击响应信号的分离策略；（3）提出了基于对数谱拟合方法的钢—钢撞击响应求解模型；（4）提出了基于波形分析的非正常燃烧振动信号的诊断模型；（5）提出了基于小波细节信息的进气压力信号和曲轴箱压力信号的诊断模型；（6）提出了基于小波近似的喷油正时信号中燃烧位置的自动定位；（7）提出了基于统计模式识别方法的故障诊断知识的自学习与自组织策略；（8）提出了基于特征压缩思想的柴油机总体性能评价及寿命预测模型。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。