小导管

The organelles, such as Golgi bodies together with small vesicles, endioplasmic and reticulum play the key role in the formation of the secondary wall of helical tracheary elements in the stem of Cucurbita moschata, though cortical microtubules are correlative with the process as well.

高尔基体及其分泌小泡和内质网等细胞器参与了导管次生壁的形成，其中周质微管也起了一定的作用。

These cancer cells might histogenetically be related to the transitional or metaplastic epithelium of prostate according to morphological analysis,(2) Mucinous adenocarcinoma, Xanthomatous carcinoma, ductal carcinoma, medullary carcinoma, endometrioid carcinoma, papillary carcinoma and signet-ring cell carcinoma were positive for PSA and 35βH11, these carcinomas might histogenetically be related to prostatic secretory epithelium,(3) Prostatic carcinoid showed positive to PSA, 35βH11, NSE and CgA, corresponded with endocrine cell originator,(4) Small cell carcinoma were negative for PSA, 35βH11, NSE and CgA, whether or not it originates from endocrine cells, storage cells or basal cell of prostate had yet to be proved,(5) 34βE12 marking was negative in cancerous areas of 27 cases, and the basal cells were absent in PPTC.

从形态分析，这两种癌可能同源于移行上皮或化生上皮：（2）粘液腺癌、黄色瘤样癌、导管癌、髓样癌、宫内膜样癌、乳头状癌及印戒细胞癌均显PSA及35βH11阳性，提示这几种癌可能来源于分泌上皮，（3）类癌对PSA、35βH11、NSE及CgA均显阳性，符合内分泌细胞来源，（4）小细胞癌无PSA、NSE及CgA表达，对c-erbB-2及35βH11显阳性，是否来源于前列腺内分泌细胞、储备细胞或基细胞有待证实，（5）27例癌区均无34βE12表达，提示PPTC中基细胞缺失。

From the base to the crown in axial, the vessel-elements proportion increases in fluctuation, contrary to the ray proportion. The fiber proportions in the regions of base and crown are less than that in the trunk of tree, and fluctuate at 65% or so. The parenchym proportion increases quickly to the 1.3m height of tree, reaching the maximum at 9.52%, and then decreases quickly to the 3.3m height of tree (8.90%); afterward it leveled off and increases slightly.

组织比量轴向变异表现为随树高增加导管比量波动性递增，与木射线比量相反；纤维比量在近根区和近冠区稍小，而主干部稍大，并在65%左右波动；轴向薄壁细胞比量先随树高增加急剧增加，到1.3m树高处达最大值（9.52%）后又急剧降低至3.3m树高处的8.90%，以后基本稳定并在波动中略有增加。

Eccrine and apocrine glands and ducts and pilosebaceous units constitute the skin adnexa.

皮肤附属器包括小汗腺、顶泌汗腺及其导管和毛囊皮脂腺单位。

Results The bletilla colloid was a homogenous viscous colloid whose relative viscosity was 2324.6 mm2/s. It was easily injected through 4-F catheter and hyperattenuating under fluoroscopy, meanwhile, with good histocompatibility and hemo-compatibility, without pyrogenetic response and toxicity. In vitro, the mixture of bletilla colloid and MMC did not produce separation and suspention phenomena but released 50%of MMC at 1.8h and 100%at 3.4h. The bletilla colloid mainly embolized peripheral arteries, maintaining occlusion for 5 weeks and without formation of collateral circulation. The injuries of normal hepatic tissues were slight, without hepatic cytonecrosis.

结果 (1)白芨胶为一种均质的胶状物，有一定粘滞性，相对粘度2 324.6 mm2/s，不透X线，易经4F导管注射；(2)白芨胶具有良好的血液相容性和组织相容性，无致热原性及毒性作用；(3)白芨胶-丝裂霉素C体外混合后，无分层及悬浮现象，释放MMC 50%约需1.8小时，100%需3.4小时；(4)白芨胶主要栓塞末梢小动脉，栓塞牢靠，维持时间可达5周，不易形成侧支循环；(5)白芨胶栓塞对正常肝组织损伤轻微，未出现肝细胞坏死。

This minimally invasive surgical procedure by left subaxillary small incision in the treatment of PDA is safe and effective.

术前病例选择合理，经左腋窝小切口手术治疗先天性心脏病动脉导管未闭是一种安全、经济、有效的微创手术方法。

This minimally invasive surgical procedure by left subaxillary small incision in the treatment of PDA is safe and effective.

结论术 病例选择合理，经左腋窝小切口手术治疗先天性心脏病动脉导管未闭是安全、经济、有效的微创手术方法。

Abstract］ Objective To study the clinical value of minimally invasive surgical procedure by left subaxillary small incision in the treatment of PDA.

目的 探讨经左腋窝小切口手术治疗先天性心脏病动脉导管未闭的手术方法及适应证。

Central venous catheter closed drainage is safer than routine thoracentesis. It possesses feasibility, safety and advantage, and deserves widely clinical application.

中心静脉导管胸腔闭式引流与常规胸穿放液相比是一种安全、可靠损伤小的方法，具有可行性、安全性，值得临床推广应用。

During the wall thickening, the number of Golgi bodies increased apparently and cytoplasm was filled with Golgi vesicles. Polylamellate structure of the secondary wall appeard, Along with the further development of tracheary elements, the nucleous disappeared and organelles were decreased, while cortical microtubules were arranged neatly against the inner side of plasmalemma.

初生壁与质膜之间有间隔较规律的次生壁突起；中期，线粒体和高尔基体的数量明显增加，细胞质中几乎充满高尔基体及其囊泡，次生壁中微纤丝已成有序排列；晚期，细胞核消失，导管中央形成空腔，细胞器迅速减少，仅观察到少量高尔基体和线粒体，有大量周质微管沿细胞长轴分布，且在次生壁的周围有大量小泡附着，次生壁的分层结构清晰可见。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。