小城镇

Based on the current status in small town of Zhejiang Province and experiences in building the ecology small town at home and abroad, the paper, guided by sustainable development theory, expands the connation, index system of ecology small town as well as countermeasure of building ecology small town.

本文根据循环经济和可持续发展理论和国内外生态小城镇建设的经验，结合浙江省小城镇发展的现状，以可持续发展理论为指导，探讨我国生态小城镇的涵义、生态小城镇指标体系及其建设生态小城镇的对策。

By the combination of statistic analysis and typical interviews, normative analysis and case study, macroanalysis and microanalysis, this dissertation has made a deeply research on the problems of town building and planning.

论文采 用统计分析与典型调查相结合，规范分析与实证研究相结合，宏观层面与微观层面相结合的分析方法，对小城镇建设存在的问题和小城镇规划存在的问题进行较系统深入的研究，总结了小城镇规划的指导思想、内容、方法及实施保障等；探讨了地理信息系统在小城镇规划管理中的应用；并应用经济计量学方法和边际分析方法对基础设施投资问题进行定量研究，在此基础上提出并验证小城镇基础设施投资对政府财政的依存度假说；基于财政政策分析，讨论了市场体制在小城镇基础设施建设投资中发挥积极作用的可能性及途径。

Through the research, the author fully realized to travels the small cities characteristic landscape development to need under the condition which the small cities landscape and the region natural environment coordinates, the historical culture continuous nature and the small cities development time organic fusion, can create the raveling landscape new connotation, thus impels to travel the small cities development.

通过研究，笔者充分认识到旅游小城镇特色景观的发展需要在小城镇景观与地域自然环境相协调的条件下，将历史文化的延续性与小城镇发展的时代性有机融合，才能创造出旅游景观新内涵，从而推动旅游小城镇的发展。

The community information system of town provides these services: community estate manage, net service, service for life, residenter information service and system manage. It also provides town society link system, registered permanent residence, planned parenthood and sanitation service by collaboration with other information systems.

小城镇社区信息系统提供的主要功能有社区建筑设施管理，生活服务，网络服务，居民信息管理以及系统管理，并通过与其他小城镇信息系统数据交互，实现了小城镇社会联动系统；提供户籍管理、计划生育管理以及卫生防疫管理等Web服务；实现了小城镇范围内的信息资源共享。

So it is a very important research task to understand the gas-consumptive orderliness and forecast city gas load, for one hand, it will affect the planning of city gas pipe network, on the other hand, it is connected to the investment benefits and security of entire natural gas pipelines, and it's meaningful for urban gas optimizing attemperation and gas pipeline optimizing operation.

因此，研究小城镇居民用气规律和进行小城镇燃气系统负荷预测成为一项非常重要的课题，它不仅关系到小城镇燃气管网规划，还关系到整个天然气长输管线的投资效益和可靠性，对将来连接城市和小城镇的天然气局域网络的优化调度和城市燃气管网的优化运行都有十分重要的意义。

The development of small tows being one important part of urbanization strategy, it is urgent to study plan technique of roads between small towns, so as to provide guides for roads construction.

中文摘要：小城镇发展已经为我国城镇化战略的重要组成部分，为加快小城镇的发展，迫切需要研究小城镇外部交通的规划方法，为区域小城镇的交通建设提供指导。

Based on large quantity of investigation and study of bridges in small town and comprehensive collection of existing research documents in and beyond the country, the fundamental statement of bridges in small town is generalized in this paper. At the same time, the present main problems of bridges in small town are pointed out. According to the characteristic of small town, the factors such as regional differences, economy, function, safety, landscape and environmental protection that affect the selection of bridge type in small town are analyzed. Based on those factors, the adaptable bridges, the types of bridge pier and abutment as well as common types of affiliated facilities for small town are put forward.

通过大量的小城镇桥梁调查研究，并在广泛收集国内外已有研究资料的基础上，总结出小城镇桥梁的基本现状，指出了小城镇桥梁目前存在的主要问题；根据小城镇的特点，分析了地域区别、经济、功能、安全、景观和环保等因素对小城镇桥梁桥型选择的影响；基于小城镇桥梁现状和桥型选择的影响因素，提出了小城镇适应性桥型和墩台结构类型以及附属构造常用型式。

With the implement of urbanization, there're thousands of small towns to construct. However, corresponding criterion still haven't come out ,such as water and drainage quota, which result in no standard to refer to, what's more, absenting systemic researches on variation rules and coefficients of total water and wastewater in towns. Therefore, the construction of many towns takes on luxury evidently.

随着城镇化战略的实施，目前我国有数以万计的小城镇亟待建设，但是，与小城镇建设相匹配的基础设施建设规范尚未出台，致使小城镇给排水工程建设过程中无标准可依，更缺乏小城镇用水量和排水量变化规律以及变化系数的系统研究，贪大求全、不讲科学地追求高标准的现象较为明显。

In these article, three parts were included, In the first part, the related theories of small town development were discussed, induding well-considered findings for small towns at home and abroad and the mechanism of development of small towns and the way of classification, and also the role of small town in developing a certain region was discussed in theory.

第一部分论述了小城镇发展的相关理论，包括国内外形成的有关小城镇的研究成果，中国小城镇的发展机制和分类方法，并且从理论上论述了小城镇在区域经济发展中的作用。

With the development of small towns'economy, especially the improvement of requirement of people's life and survival environment, natural gas, as an ideal、clean、high quality energy source, has become one of the most important fuels for small town, gas industry can develop healthily and rapidly.

近年来，随着我国城镇化水平不断提高，小城镇经济不断发展，小城镇居民对生活环境和生存质量的要求日益提高，天然气作为优质、洁净、节能的理想能源成为小城镇燃料中不可忽视的重要成员，小城镇的燃气事业得到了蓬勃的发展。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐