小地

They are: conceptual meaning (logical, cognitive, or denotative content), connotative meaning (what is communicated by virtue of what language refers to), social meaning (what is communicated of the social circumstances of language use), affective meaning (what is communicated of the feeling and attitudes of the speaker/writer), reflected meaning (what is communicated through association with another sense of the same expression), collocative meaning (what is communicated through association with words which tend to occur in the environment of another word), thematic meaning(what is communicated by the way in which the message is organized in terms of order and emphasis).

在商务英语创意中常用的联想方式有接近联想、相似联想、对比联想和关系联想四种。合理地运用联想这一心理现象进行商务英语创意可以引起受众的关怀，影响受众的情绪与行为，使商务英语的效果更直接、更显著。从关联与认知语境的视角出发探讨联想在商务英语创意中的运用是有必要的。关联理论认为，话语的关联程度依赖于语境效果和处理努力，语境效果与关联成正比，处理能力与关联成反比。作者把处理努力理解为认知语言环境所消耗的脑力，关联性越强，话语就越直接，认知所耗的脑力越小，给受话者带来的认知负荷就越小；关联性越弱，话语就越隐含，消耗的脑力越大，受话人的认知负荷越大。

The canopy interception will increase with the precipitation during at the beginning of rain, but it will keep stable later. The canopy interception quantity of six forest types is Mixed conifer forest, Pinus massoniana forest, Cupressus funebris forest, Conifer and broadleaf forest, Broadleaf forest and Shrubbery and grass land in order.There is much difference among the different species of the shrub and herbage.

林下灌草层不同的物种最大持水量有很大区别，在测定的物种中持水量最大的是糯米条，持水量最小的是柞木，糯米条的持水量接近柞木的3倍。6种森林类型林下灌草生物量从大到小依次是灌草地、马尾松林、针叶混交林、针阔混交林、阔叶林和柏木林；灌草层的持水量与其生物量具有密切关系，生物量多的持水量相应也多。

There is several beds of pepper seeding small but standing in fine fettle in the west of the kailyard. Some have small delicate white flowers in their head, some petite cuspate pepper under the green leaves. They hold up their head high and straighten up like ranks of soldiers standing there in apple-pie order waiting for presidential inspection.

菜园的最西边是几畦辣椒秧，个头不高却精神抖擞地站在那儿，有的头上顶着嫩嫩的小白花儿的，有的绿叶下早已经长出尖尖的小辣椒，它们都高昂着头，腰板挺得直直的，就像一队队士兵整整齐齐站在那儿，等待着首长的检阅。

Weed species which appeared Over 20% in plots of golf courses were Cyperus rotundus,Kyllinga brevifolia,Oxalis dellenii,Panicum repens,Eleusina indica,Paspalum conjugtum,Digitaria sanguinalis,Hydrocotyle s...

在 2 0 %以上的样带小样方中出现的杂草种类为13种，即香附子、水蜈蚣、黄花酢浆草、铺地黎、牛筋草、两耳草、马唐草、天胡荽、狗尾草、空心莲子草、马齿苋、鸡眼草和犁头草；13种主要杂草总的年消长动态是：1～ 3月份个体数量较少，4～ 10月份期间生长加快，但消长起伏不平，10月份后变缓；70 %以上的主要杂草在草坪-杂草群落中生态位宽度均在 0 。7左右，其中生态位宽度较高的杂草种类为香附子(0 。90 5 4 )、水蜈蚣(0 。86 18)和黄花酢浆草(0 。8381)，生态位最小的杂草种类为马齿苋(0 。392 2 )；13种杂草中，相似性指数最高的杂草种对为空心莲子草与马齿苋(0 。75 98)，最小的杂草种对为天胡荽与鸡眼草 0 。16 6 6

The words, kitty and puppies that heard a lot of language center of gravity of bureau chief of cow grow are all embarrassedly lowly head.

听了牛局长一番语重心长的话，小猫和小狗都不好意思地低下了头。

Some methods aiming at the two problems have been researched. First, the optimal number of ATE site can be calculated based on a cost model of DAT-ATE. Second, the problem of test schedule which is equitant with two-dimensional Bin-Packing problem is presented. Then a TCG denotation satisfied with T-admissible rule is more convenient for combinational optimization. With Simulated annealing algorithm, better test scheduling results can be achieved; but there is no great optimization space because the efficiency of scheduling is greater than 90%. Third, A novel test compression method——Multi-capture testing is proposed to compress the stimuli. And the ATPG results show that MC achieves high compression ratio which is greater than 90% in some large-scale circuits. MISR, widely used in LBIST, is employed to compress the responses. The aliasing analysis demonstrates that the fault coverage reduction is little due to the existence of aliasing. Fourth, an improved TIC (called S-TIC) aiming at structured test is proposed based on ARM's TIC. A MC scheduling algorithm is proposed to compute the SoC test time and combine MC vectors to SoC test vectors. The scheduling results shows that test time is greatly reduced when using the proper scheduling priority.

首先，给出了低成本ATE的成本模型，根据此模型得到最低测试成本时系统级测试调度的基本参数——测试Site数；其次，本文将DAT-Scan方式的SoC测试调度等价为两维BP问题，为有效地求解该问题，将该BP问题表示为TCG图并通过模拟退火算法解决其求解过于复杂的问题，调度的结果表明该方法在测试时间上有一定改善，并指出DAT-Scan测试调度效率已经大于90％，进一步优化的空间较小；第三，本文尝试通过测试压缩来解决激励所需的测试带宽，提出了Multi-capture结构并解决了MC测试过程中的&矢量&退化问题，MC测试的ATPG结果表明其测试压缩率很高（大电路接近90％）；第四，在激励获得很高压缩比的情况下，测试响应也需压缩，本文采用LBIST中常用的MISR作为MC测试的响应压缩电路，理论分析和实验结果都证明了MC测试的别名对故障覆盖率影响较小（小于2％），并对两类别名的成因做了具体分析；第五，在MC测试及其响应压缩的基础上，本文改进了ARM公司的测试控制器TIC使之适合于MC测试，为了解决MC测试矢量合成问题，本文抽取了MC测试模型，通过固定优先级的MC测试调度模拟将MC矢量合成为ATE矢量，并模拟出了总的MC测试时间。

The thesis aims to provide a rich and exercisable method to the construction of the commercial center district.

全文主体内容共分五章：第一章导论，对论文研究对象、研究地域范围进行界定，概括地介绍了山地小城镇建设现状及经验教训，进而阐述研究的目的和意义，并介绍了山地小城镇商业中心区设计的相关研究背景和环境。

The shift-variant property of the wavelet transform and three-dimension wavelet transform are also discussed in the thesis. And simulation experiment has been made exploringly for the motion estimation using Low-Band-Shift method aim at overcoming the temporal variance of the wavelet transform.

论文还对利用三维小波变换进行视频编码以及小波变换存在的移变性进行了分析讨论，并介绍了克服这种移变性的低子带位移运动估计的方法，探索性地进行了计算机仿真。

In the Sixth Chapter, the Wavelet analysis method is introduced in discussing some acoustic imaging problems related to the physical background of the ultrasonic detection. In the light of the solution of some theoretical problem in the 2D Wavelet transmission of two components form, the enhancement and identification of the spotty and fibriform faults of the acoutic image, along with two acoustic image deblurring methods based respectively on the acoustic physical feature analysis and the acoustic image's spatial feature analysis of the object, are realized. Therefore the image degeneration problem resulting from the acoustic beam diffusion or the acoustic focus diffusion in the ultrasonic detection are effectively improved. The software for this purpose has also been developed.

第六章首次应用小波分析的方法，研究了与超声检测的物理背景有关的一些声象处理问题，在解决了二分量形式的二维小波变换中的一些理论问题的基础上，建立起了对声象中点状和线状缺陷目标的增强与分离方法，以及分别基于目标的声学物理特征分析和基于目标声象空间特征分析的二种声象弥散消除方法，实验分析结果表明，这种方法较好地解决了超声检测中由于声束截面或声焦点扩散所造成的成象退化问题。

In 1754, 80 years before this occurrence of fad, we find an instance of the word fidfad, meaning "a fussy person":"The youngest ... is, in everything she does, an absolute fidfad."

在1754年，比 fad 的出现早80年，我们发现了一个词例 fidfad，表示&一个小题大作的人&：&这个年轻人…所做的一切事情都完全地小题大作。&

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。