小周期

The decision variable of the seller is the replenishment cycle time to minimize the total relevant cost.

销售商的决策变量是订货周期长度，并使得自身总成本最小化。

A positive correlation was found between the solar activity and NO3- concentration in recent 1500 years. A long-standing issue of the nature of the solar activity during the Maunder Minimum was solved. An about 36a cycle was found in the solar activity. Low solar activity and weak geomagnetic field were responsible for the 36Cl peak at about 37ka BP. Climate change recorded in this ice core lagged insolation about 4ka during the last glacial maximum, about 1ka during the last deglaciation, and nearly 0ka during the Holocene.δ18O record also suggests that the variation in temperature on the Tibetan Plateau had some similar features to that in both Northern and Southern Hemispheres during the last deglaciation to some extent, which indicate that the tropics maybe play an important role on global climate change.

揭示出近1500a来古里雅冰芯中NO3-浓度变化可以反映太阳活动的强弱变化；回答了长期争议的并直接关系到太阳发电机理论是否正确的Maunder极小期太阳活动特征问题；发现太阳活动可能存在36a左右的周期；证实了37kaBP左右古里雅冰芯记录中宇宙成因同位素36Cl含量峰值的存在，指出这一时期的宇宙成因同位素峰值事件具有全球性，弱的太阳活动和弱的地磁场是这一事件发生的原因所在；揭示出古里雅冰芯记录到的"8.2ka BP事件"，认为这一全球性事件发生的主要原因与弱的热盐环流和弱的太阳活动有关；发现古里雅冰芯记录的末次冰盛期和末次冰消期气候变化均在一定程度上滞后于太阳辐射变化，而全新世气候变化大致与太阳辐射变化同步；发现末次冰消期高原地区气候变化不仅具有北半球气候变化的某些特征，同时还具有南半球气候变化的某些特征，这说明热带地区可能对全球气候存在重要的影响。

Periodic length and interface roughness of Mo/Si multilayers were determined by small angle X-ray diffraction.

Mo/Si多层膜的周期厚度和界面粗糙度由小角X射线衍射曲线拟和得到。

The information Radon coefficient wrap-around of the line on a finite field was caused by the modular arithmetic so that the Radon coefficient information in the periodic oscillations direction was processed with discrete cosine transformation, and other direction information was processed with wavelet analysis in order to reduce the wrap-around of rebuilding information. At the same time, according to the characteristic of the noise, one kind of denoising threshold selection plan was proposed.

正交有限脊波分析处理信息时，有限域平面上的直线由于模运算的存在而引起信息Radon系数的卷绕，为此，对Radon系数周期振荡方向的信息采用离散余弦变换处理，其他方向信息采用小波分析处理，以减少卷绕对信息重建影响；同时，结合图像信息中噪声的特点，提出了一种去噪浮动阈值的选取方案。

For nodes in the dominating set consume relative much more energy than others, the lifespan of the virtual backbone network is determined by the minimum energy sensor node.

在支配集中的节点的耗能相对其它节点要多，虚拟骨干网的生存周期由剩余能量最小的传感器节点决定。

In this paper, the spatial distribution of soil erosion intensity on a long and straight cultivated slope was studied using 137Cs measurement and wavelet analysis. The results showed that there existed an fluctuant period of soil erosion intensity with 142m along 4 transects downslope, which suggested that the intensity of soil transporting changes between weak and strong alternately downslope during the impact of long-term erosive rainfall.

本研究通过采集开垦近100年的黑土直型坡耕地的土壤样品，利用137Cs示踪技术，结合小波分析方法，研究了长坡长直型坡耕地50多年来土壤侵蚀强度的空间变化规律，结果显示4个断面顺坡方向上的坡面侵蚀强度均存在着坡长为142 m的强弱交替变化的波动周期，这反映了长坡长直型坡土壤在长期的降雨侵蚀过程中，泥沙沿坡面输移的强弱交替变化。

Application shield driving method for box jacking construction in underpass of freeways has many advantages,such as without traffic interruption,unlimited distance,safe construction,little restricted by geological condition,lower construction price and shorter construction period,so,it has much value to popularize.

盾构法在下穿高速公路箱涵顶进施工中，具有不中断通行、不限跨径、施工安全、地质条件受限制小以及工程造价低、缩短施工周期等优点，因此具有很好的推广价值。

This gives the conclusions that the period and earthquake response show to be small when base buries have 6 meters in difference under the same earthquake wave. The dual tower with base structure can be simplified as a single tower with a base structure to simplify seismic analysis and calculations with small errors, when stiffness of the basement of the dual tower is larger.

得出了如下结论：同一地震波作用下，在基础埋深相差6m左右时，其周期和地震反应相差较少；一个大底盘上双塔楼建筑当底盘刚度较大时，可以将双塔楼带底盘结构简化为单塔楼带底盘结构进行抗震分析计算，误差较小。

In this Fuzzy Control scheme,Fuzzy control rule was established carefully based on traffic control theory and experience. The method was simulated.The result of simulation indicated that the method has a little calculation,can efficiency use experienceof engineer and improve response speed.

在模糊控制方案的设计中，我们以信号交叉口交通控制理论为基础，依据常识和经验精心设计模糊控制规则，并根据交通仿真技术，将该方法的效果同定周期控制、感应控制方法进行了比较，从对比结果可以看出：该方法计算量小，并有效地利用了交通工程师的经验，提高了控制的响应速度和实时性。

In order to implement the algorithm, a linearization method is applied in an extremely short sampling cycle to calculate the increments of torque and flux magnitude, to derive the linear equation between the desired stator flux linkage vector increment angle and the increments of torque and flux magnitude, to derive the stator voltage vector reference and to determine the next position of the stator flux linkage vector.

算法的实现运用了线性化的方法，在一个极小的采样周期内，计算出转矩增量和磁通增量，以此推导出所需的定子磁链增量角与转矩增量及磁通增量两者之间的线性方程，进一步导出所需的定子电压矢量，并确定新的定子磁链位置。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了