小变

Finally, based on the characteristics of transient responses and the Morlet wavelet, a family of wavelet functions is introduced and used in the simulation of modal analysis.

文中分析了在众多小波基函数中Morlet小波更适合对动态结构系统进行模态分析的原因，结合Morlet小波的性质和结构系统对脉冲响应信号的特性，构造了一小波族，实现了利用Morlet小波变换对多自由度系统进行模态解耦和对时变系统进行模态参数辨识的方法。

SEM result showed that the sample had uniform phase distribution and smooth surface at dried state as well as interpenetrate network structure at hydrogel state. It was seen from the swell ing behavior curves that groups T1, T2 and T3 swelled rapidly within 10-30 minutes, and formed elastic composite hydrogel pipes. In addition, the expanding ratio of inner and outer diameter of the tube was 20%-30% and 100%-120% with swell ing, respectively. The equil ibrium water content of the hydrogel pipes increased with increase of collagen composition. Three groups of samples were immerged in PBS solution contained 2 mg/mL lysozyme at 37 for 1 month, their nozzle cracked, their wall became thin and more transparent. And also, there was small floc deposited on the tube surface.

扫描电镜观察到液氮脆断的人工泪小管内部成分分布均匀，内外壁表面平整，冷冻干燥的人工泪小管断口呈凝胶态的互穿网络结构。3 组不同成分的人工泪小管在PBS 溶液中浸泡30 min 后均快速吸水溶胀，外径扩大100%～ 120%，内径扩大20%～ 30%，并且随胶原含量增高，溶胀速度增快，平衡溶胀率增大。3 组人工泪小管在37℃含2 mg/mL 溶菌酶的PBS 液中浸泡1 个月后，表面有部分细小絮状物，管口开裂，管壁变薄，透明度增加。

Large format photo typesetter for the big drum of records, you need to exhaust systems, and films and records, the drum rotation of bigger, speed of the inertia was restricted, the speed record, you must rely on an increase in the number of the laser beam in order to improve the speed record.

不小幅面照排机的纪录滚筒不小，必给抽气编制和胶片变不静安装，而且纪录滚筒越不小，不静弹时的惯性也越不小，不停速不离给受到不拘，纪录的速率较矮，务必靠补充激平平束数目来提矮纪录速率。

On the other hand, with the purpose of fuzzy feature extraction and fuzzy classification device design, the undulatory property of maximum and minimum scattering power corresponding respectively to the maximum and minimum eigen-polarization has been investigated in frequency domain. Furthermore, the anisotropy polarization degree of target, which is determined by both maximum and minimum scattering power of target, has been studied; meanwhile, the dynamic changing characteristic of eigen-polarization on Poincare polarization sphere has been investigated by means of the conception of polarization frequency stability, the research result shows that PSD value has a big jump near π, forming a sharp pulse, and different target has their individual distribution property of PSD pulse.

另外，围绕目标模糊特征提取及模糊分类器的设计，研究了目标最大、最小本征极化所对应的目标最大、最小散射能量随观测频率的起伏特性，考察了由目标最大、最小散射能量共同决定的目标的各向异性极化程度；同时，采用极化频率稳定度的概念，研究了本征极化在Poincare极化球面上的动态变化特性，在最大、最小散射能量相等的频率点上，PSD曲线呈现为幅度接近π值的尖锐脉冲，反映了目标极化散射结构对这一频率跳变极为敏感，但不同目标的这种PSD曲线特征又有很大的不同。

Using nuclear DNA C-values for 539 angiosperms in China, we examined the variation of these values among growth forms and taxonomic groups and the relationship of these values with invasiveness. Mean DNA C-value of the 539 angiosperm species was 4.06 pg. Mean DNA C-value was(1) significantly lower for woody species (1.84 pg) than for herbaceous species(5.02 pg);(2) significantly lower for 360 dicots (2.20 pg) than for 179 monocots (7.80 pg);(3) significantly lower for annuals (2.78 pg) than for perennials(6.65 pg);(4) significantly lower for 134 weed species (1.93 pg) than for herbaceous non-weeds (6.75 pg) and for several families that have an unusually high proportion of weed species;(5) significantly lower for 47 exotic weed species (1.76 pg) than for 134 native weeds (1.93 pg), but significantly lower than that of "non-weedy" herbaceous species (6.75 pg);(6) lower for weeds than for "non-weedy" species in same genus or family; and (7) in herbaceous species, generally lower for weedy compared to "non-weedy" species, with some exceptions such as Avena fatua, whose DNA C-value is as high as 14.15 pg, contrarily, and some "non-weedy" herbaceous species in Cruciferae and Cucurbitaceae with very low values.

统计了中国境内有分布的539种被子植物的DNA C-值，分析了它们在不同分类群、生活型、倍性、生活史类型以及在杂草和非杂草类群中的分布情况，主要结果如下：(1)539种被子植物DNA C-值平均为4.06 pg，其中木本植物的DNA C-值平均为1.84 pg，低于草本植物的平均值(5.02 pg)；(2)双子叶植物(360种)的DNA C-值平均为2.20 pg，极明显地小于单子叶植物(179种)的平均值(7.80 pg)；(3)1年生植物的DNA C-值平均为2.78 pg，明显小于多年植物的平均DNA C-值(6.65 pg)；(4)134种杂草的DNA C-值平均为1.93 pg，明显小于非杂草草本植物的平均值(6.75 pg)，含杂草较多的科，平均DNA C-值相对较小；(5)统计的47种入侵杂草的DNA C-值平均为1.76 pg，略小于134种杂草的平均DNA C-值(1.93 pg)，极显著地小于非杂草性草本植物(6.75 pg)；(6)以科为单位，不同科的DNA C-值存在着极大的差异；(7)DNA C-值与染色体倍性的关系并不明显，但是，随着倍性的增加，基因组变小；(8)在同一科、属中，与非杂草相比，典型杂草的DNA C-值往往偏小；(9)总体上杂草或杂草性强的植物，它们的DNA C-值比非杂草性植物的要小。

States the characteristics of the condensing-temperature control in variable condenser water flow of central air-conditioning systems. Analyses the effects of variable condenser water flow on COP of centrifugal chillers. Indicates that although the negative effect is not negligibleit is less than the positive effect on pump's energy-saving and the condensing-temperature control is helpful to the resulting energy-saving for air-conditioning systems by combining with an example.

摘 要 论述了在集中空调冷却水变流量系统中冷凝温度控制法的特点；分析了冷却水变流量对离心式制冷机性能系数的影响；结合实例说明虽然冷却水变流量对于冷水机组制冷性能的负面影响不可忽略，但这一负面影响较对于水泵节能的正面影响要小，采用冷凝温度控制法对于空调系统综合节能是有益的。

Based on the measure of sand geometry in M Block and comparison of results calculated with Spherical, Exponential and Gaussian Model, it is concluded that different variogram models get very different variogram range in major and minor direction.

在详细解剖M油田的砂体几何形态的基础上，对比分析球模型、指数模型和高斯模型的计算结果，3种模型计算的变差函数长变程误差15％，短变程误差25％，方向也不一样；同时运用不同模型计算的砂体体积亦有较明显的差别：砂体越发育，砂体连通性越强，不同模型计算的砂体体积相差越小；砂体越不发育，砂体连通性越差，不同模型计算的砂体体积相差越大。

In support of the asteroid-impact model, it had been argued that the gradual cooling of the average ocean temperature would enable progressively smaller asteroid impacts (which are known to occur more frequently than larger impacts) to cool the Earth's climate sufficiently to induce ice-cap growth and reversals.

为了支持行星带影响模型，提出了这样的一个观点，这个逐渐的变凉，平均海洋温度变凉，这个逐渐的变凉会使得递进式地更小的行星带的影响（这个行星带被认为更加频繁地发生比起更大的影响）去降低地球的温度，降低地球的温度怎么样呢？充足到导致IC的增长和R。

The analysis reveals that intensity appears to fluctuate with a clear, welldefined rhythm.Although the strength of the magnetic field varies irregularly during the short term, there seems to be an inevitable longterm decline preceding each polarity reversal.

因此在四个选项中： A.decline的意思是&拒绝；变小、变弱&，B.intensify的意思是&变得更强烈、加剧&，C.fluctuate的意思是&涨落、波动&；D.reverse的意思是&使反转、倒退、颠倒&，例如：Writing is reversed in a mirror。

Groundbreaking research by two french geophysicists promises to shed some light on the mystery.using 80 metres of deep sea sediment core, they have obtained measurements lots of magneticfield intensity that span 11 polarity reversals and four million years.the analysis reveals that intensity appears to fluctuate with a clear, welldefined rhythm.although the strength of the magnetic field varies irregularly during the short term, there seems to be an inevitable longterm decline preceding each polarity reversal.when the poles flip―a process that takes several hundred thousand years―the magnetic field rapidly regains its strength and the cycle is repeated.

答案为d。这一题目是根据上下文判断词意的题。flip的意思是&快速翻转&，它所在的句子的意思是&当两极互换――这一过程需要上万年的时间――磁场会很快重新恢复它的强度，新的一轮循环又开始了。&因此在四个选项中： a.decline的意思是&拒绝；变小、变弱&，b.intensify的意思是&变得更强烈、加剧&，c.fluctuate的意思是&涨落、波动&；d.reverse的意思是&使反转、倒退、颠倒&，例如：writing is reversed in a mirror。写出来的字在镜子里是颠倒的。d的意思与flip最接近。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。