小区域

The key to feature extraction is to select the optimal feature combination from all the features. In this study, the optimal color feature combination,{/G,(R+4G+B)/6, H variance, S variance}, is selected using genetic neural network at first. Then the main texture features including the mean, variance, energy and entropy of the cooccurrence matrix, the secondary texture features including the maximum frequency number, absolute uniform, inertia and importance of the co-occurrence matrix are extracted.

在此基础上，提出适合多阈值和小目标图像分割的免疫遗传图像分割方法，该方法借鉴了生物免疫系统自调节、抗原识别和记忆功能，并结合了遗传算法对图像进行自适应区域的阈值分割，改善了遗传算法优化复杂问题时存在收敛速度慢和易陷于局部最优的不足，克服了传统阈值分割方法对目标大小的限制，是一种新型的有效的图像分割方法。

Meanwhile, the paper also quantitatively studied the response mode of the soil moisture, crop, trees and grass under climate change conditions with the statistical and numerical models.

本研究选择黄淮海流域、新疆、小兴安岭和内蒙古锡林浩特分别作为农田、森林、草原典型生态研究区，利用较长时间序列的气候资料、遥感数据及其他辅助资料，运用趋势、相关、EOF、突变检验、小波分析及数值模拟等多种方法，在分析研究不同生态研究区气候变化区域特征的基础上，较为系统全面地开展了我国北方典型生态区气候变化对农田生态、森林生态和草原生态典型和敏感生态环境指标的影响研究，包括气候变化对农田土壤水分、农作物发育期和产量的影响；气候变化木本植物和鸟类物候的影响；气候变化对植被NDVI、林木生产力和森林生态环境质量的影响；气候变化对草原土壤水分和牧草产量的影响，同时，通过统计模型和数值模型定量研究了气候变化背景下的土壤水分、作物、林木和牧草响应模式。

EA which is rare, malignant and high in incidence of metastasis belongs to a relative histopathologically well-differentiated sub-group of eccrine carcinoma.1 It usually presents as a nodular lesion on the head and neck region and is difficult to be differentiated from a visceral neoplasm with cutaneous metastasis.

小汗腺癌是罕见的恶性肿瘤，并有很大可能出现转移，属于组织学方面相对分化良好的汗腺癌的亚细分组。它通常表现为在头颈部区域的的小结节，在显像研究时很难与内脏恶性肿瘤的皮肤转移癌相区分。

As the surface altitude increases, the water level and the imbedded water level decrease, and is lowest in Betula ovilifolia－Carex schmidtii－Sphagnum palustre community, which may be firstly caused by the distribution of the hummocks of Sphagnum palustre, which is powerful in holding water, and this has cushion function on the change of water level; On the other hand, it may be caused by it's position near the hill, the runoff from the hill may supply the district, so that the change extent of water level at a certain extent minishes.

随着地表相对高程的增加，水位变化幅度逐渐变小，在油桦－臌囊苔草群落中最小，这一方面可能与泥炭藓丘的分布有关，泥炭藓具有较强的饱水和持水能力，对水位的变化具有一定的缓冲作用；另一方面是由于该区靠近山地，山坡上形成的坡面径流可能对该区域有所补给，这也在一定程度上减小了水位的变化幅度。

First, based on the measurements of absorption cross-section, the absorption characters of the main polluted gases in flue gas were deeply studied, and found that SO_2、 NO、 NO_2、 NH_3 had a character of approximate periods absorption at some wave band, which is a good chance of a new measurement introduced. Secondly, the factors about absorption cross-section of the gases measured, which affect on the measurement precision of DOAS, is studied deeply. The influence of pressure and temperature on absorption cross-section was given special research, and the compensated measures were given to the gases based on the character of the gases. Thirdly, in practical measurement, it must have been satisfied that the monochromator was consisted with the reference spectrum, which was based on absorption cross-section. In order to satisfy the consistency, the technique of reversion in the image was introduced, the reversions of spectrums were realized with wiener filter and noise elimination based on wavelet transform.

首先从吸收截面的测量入手，对烟气中主要的污染气体SO_2、NO、NO_2、NH_3的吸收特性进行详细研究，发现这些气体在局部区域具有准周期吸收特征，这为引入新的测量方法提供了契机；其次，对决定DOAS测量精度的被测气体吸收截面的诸多问题进行了深入研究，重点研究了压力、温度对被测气体吸收截面的影响，并针对被测气体的特征提出了相应的修正措施；再次，在实际测量中，要求所使用的光谱仪必须与以吸收截面为基础的参考光谱相匹配，为了满足匹配这一条件，文中将图像复原技术引入到光谱复原，使用维纳滤波和小波消噪实现了光谱的复原，将复原后的光谱与所使用光谱仪的仪器函数卷积，即可实现；最后，在对DOAS测量原理详细分析的基础上，对传统的最小二乘—差分吸收光谱法进行了详细的阐述，通过实验证实两点：1。

With deep water and wide bay area,the east wing Dapeng Bay has the advantages of long coastline and enough anchorage.

认为西片大鹏湾虽是水深港阔，具有深水岸线长和锚地充足的优势，但风浪较大，港区陆域狭窄，位置偏离珠江河网区；而西片伶仃洋东岸，地处矾石水道及东部浅滩区，是伶仃洋淤积量最小的区域，沿岸潮滩和陆域宽广，建港用地充足，而且湾口有众多岛屿和浅滩屏障，风浪小，尤其是位于河海结合部，具有&水转水&的集疏运优势，总体自然条件西片优于东片。

The EFM results show that the Fω and F2ω force mappings on disk-like GaN islands can be well-resolved. The intensities of the electric forces Fω and F2ω on the region of GaN islands are comparatively lower as respect to that of the plane surface. The higher the island is, the lower the value of intensity is.

EFM的实验结果显示，在圆盘状氮化镓岛状结构的样品上，Fω和F2ω的映象同样具有很好的解析表面结构的能力，我们还发现岛状结构区域的Fω和F2ω受力强度较平坦处小，而且岛状结构高度愈高，受力愈小。

When the elastic modulus is high, stress and strain are mainly concentrated at edge of the overlap region, while those in weld spot zone are relatively even; when the elastic modulus is low, stresses in the adhesive layer are small while stresses are concentrated to a certain extent at edge of the weld spot.

分析发现，胶粘剂弹性模量对接头中应力应变分布的趋势有明显影响，胶粘剂弹性模量高时，搭接区边缘附近区域应力应变高，焊点区应力应变值相对较小；弹性模量低时，焊点边缘处存在一定的应力集中，胶层中应力较小。

Considering the generator unit's self-exciting, overvoltage of the no-load circuit in course of power transmission, the structure of network and load distribution situation in the area of Heilongjiang, the whole network is divided into four small systems: JingPo Lake, LianHua factory, FuEr factory and HarBin.

结合&黑启动&机组所在区域的电网结构和负荷分布情况，并考虑机组的自励磁问题和送电过程中空载线路的过电压问题，将整个黑龙江电网划分为4 个小系统，即镜泊湖、莲花厂、富二厂和哈尔滨小系统。

Methods All the known parvalbumin gene sequences from several fish species were compared by bioinformatic method and the highly conserved domains were selected for degenerative primer designing .The RT-PCR and 3'-RACE methods were applied to clone the full-length parvalbumin cDNA from red snapper.

采用生物信息学方法对多种鱼的小清蛋白基因进行序列性比对，根据序列保守区域设计并合成简并性引物，通过实时-PCR和3′cDNA末端快速扩增RACE技术克隆紫红笛鲷小清蛋白的全长基因，并进行序列分析。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。