小区域

Minimum breath or length of the part of standard size plate to be replaced are: For shell plate or strength deck plate: Within 0.6Lamidship:1600mm; Outside 0.6Ladmiship: 800mm.

标准规格的钢板需更换的最小宽度或长度：外板和强力甲板：在舯 0.6L 区域内为 1600mm；在舯 0.6L 区域外为 800mm。

In accordance with the classic thermal conduction equation and the linear elastic dynamics equation, this paper analyzed the changing of material's optical and thermal physical properties under laser irradiation.

数值结果表明：材料内部的瞬态温度场分布在一个很小的局部区域，该区域存在很大的温度梯度，且分布极不均匀，材料热物理参数随温度的变化对整个瞬态温度场的影响很大。

Therefore liquid CO_2 avoids gas-solid multiphase flow, and supplies continuous low temperature gas for cryoprobe. Experimental results show that the 2-dimension temperature distribution for the first time, it includes:(1) The cooling velocity and freezing zone increases along the flux up at certain size of the cryoprobe in the same biological tissue.(2) As the diameter of cryoprobe increases, the temperature will descend faster, freezing zone will be broader obviously, and ice ball become larger. Until it arrives heat balance, the temperature keeps invariability.(3) Single freezing-thaw results in biggish mechanical injury already for loosen tissue such as pork liver; Successive freeze-thaw circle could quicken freezing and thaw velocity for compact tissue, and it has proved the more mechanical injury of successive freeze-thaw circle than the single freezing-thaw treatment.

文中首次对生物组织进行了二维温度场分布实验研究，得出：(1)当刀头大小一定，对同一组织冷冻时，流量越大，降温速度越快，降温影响区域越大；(2)随着冷刀直径的增加，降温速度随着增加；温度影响区域明显增大；冰球直径也随着增大，热量平衡后温度几乎不随时间变化；(3)对于结构疏松组织比如猪肺脏，单次冻融对组织已造成较大的机械破损；对于结构较致密组织，多次反复冻融可以使降温和复温速率增加，单次冻融的热应力造成的机械破损较小，多次冻融后造成的机械破损比单次冻融所造成的机械破损大；(4)直喷式刀头比导热式节能约15％。

The following exciting results are revealed: 1 When considering the influence of some nonlinear elements such as hard-limit of exciters, the effects of some devices such as Power System Stabilizer and Static Var Compensator which can introduce positive damping in power system, the reasonability of system parameter values in simulation, the SNB surface and HB surface on the boundary of SSSR will turn close to each other and even coalesce together; 2 Under some conditions, coupling between slow exciters and shunt capacitors will bring negative damping in power system dynamics, which increases the possibility of oscillatory instability. So the power system with mass shunt compensators is easily subjected to the oscillatory instability. In recent years, chaotic phenomena of power system have been reported many times. Some simulation studies even found chaos existing inside the power system SSSR. In this dissertation, chaotic phenomena in power systems are thoroughly studied in order to make clear the relation of chaos and SSSR. The following results are derived: 1 Based on Li-Yorke Theorem and their definition on the chaos, the existence of chaos in power system is verified; 2 Three possible routes of causing chaos in power system are found and deeply investigated. They are route of cascading period doubling, route of directly initial energizing and route of torus bifurcation (or quasi-periodicity). The latter two routes are investigated for the first time in power system stability studies; 3 When the stability conditions of chaos are broken, it is found they can lead to voltage collapse, angle divergence, or voltage collapse with angle divergence simultaneously.

针对在电力系统小扰动稳定区域内可能存在混沌吸引域的有关报道，本文深入研究了电力系统混沌现象的出现途径和与系统失稳模式之间的关系：1利用Li-Yorke定理和Li-Yorke的混沌定义，从理论上证明了电力系统混沌现象的存在性；2发现了电力系统中导致混沌出现的三种可能途径：倍周期分岔导致混沌、初始能量直接激发混沌和经由环面分岔导致混沌，并对后两种新发现的途径进行了较为细致的研究；3发现了混沌极限环破裂导致电压崩溃、角度失稳以及电压崩溃和角度失稳同时出现的现象，其中混沌极限环破裂导致系统角度失稳和电压崩溃及角度失稳同时出现的现象均属首次报道；4证明由微分-代数方程描述的系统模型，其小扰动稳定域的边界只包含HB、SNB和SIB三种分岔界面，在SSSR的内部和边界上，均不可能存在会导致混沌的点，从而将混沌现象排除在小扰动稳定域的研究之外，简化了后者的研究工作。

On the other hand, with a 90 mm lens mounted, the frame area on an M6 is pretty small, making it difficult to see what is there. With the G2, the picture area for the 90 mm lens is magnified, making it much easier to see the subject. This also makes critical focusing more difficult.

在另一方面，当用90mm镜头时，M6的取景区域太小了，很难看清被摄对象；而用G2时，90mm镜头的被摄图像区域被放大了，可以比较容易看清目标，M6在这方面也使得挑剔的对焦非常困难。

On the other hand, with a 90 mm lens mounted, the frame area on an M6 is pretty small, making it difficult to see what is there. With the G2, the picture area for the 90 mm lens is magnified, making it much easier to see the subject. This also makes critical focusing more difficult.

在另一方面，当用90mm镜头时，M6的取景区域太小了，很难看清被摄对象；而用G2时，90mm镜头的被摄图像区域被放大，可以比较容易看清目标，M6在这方面也使得挑剔的对焦非常困难。

The analyzing aboved is made from earthquake's space distributing, periodicity, migration phenomenon, repetition, strength, frequency, b value etc., according to data of earthquake station net in Shaanxi Province and microseisms station net watching results in Xi'an area. 3 group faults which are NEE, NW and EW direction control earthquake activities in Guanzhong area. Epicenter depth mostly is 5-25km and in shallow-focus earthquake. Earthquake in east area of Guanzhong was stronger and weaker in the West in history. Fen-Wei earthquake belt showed more activity. Microseisms and small seisms is main movement in recent earthquake, it has 8-10years' period of movement and show the trend that they are strong in the West but weaker in the East. And frequency and biggest magnitude of earthquake is supplement each other. In next years earthquake frequency will lessen but strength enhance, about M4. It presumes there is earthquake climax period in Guanzhong area in 2040 and M5-6 earthquake is happened at that time.

本文在对关中地区区域构造及重磁异常特征的分析基础上，根据陕西省地震台网监测资料及西安地区微地震台网监测成果，从地震的空间分布特征、周期性、迁移现象、重复性、强度、频度、b值分析等方面，对区域地震活动特征、关中地区地震活动规律进行了分析研究，关中地区地震活动主要受北东—北东东向、北西向、东西向三组方向的断裂控制，震源深度多为5—25公里，均属浅源地震，历史地震表现为东强西弱，东部的汾渭地震带表现出较强的地震活动性，近代地震活动主要以微震或小震为主，存在着8—10年的活动周期，近期表现出西强东弱的趋势，地震的频度与地震最大震级呈互补关系，未来的几年间，地震频度会有所减少，强度会增大，将有可能发生4级左右的地震，推测在2040年左右，关中地区将进入地震高潮期，届时将可能有5—6级左右的地震发生。

1A3 Need a list that shows both national and local applicable laws 1A8 Accident record must include personal injury,reason for accident Corrective action and the police summary of injuries 4A1 Comment-add the date that the list was last updated 5A3 No training 5A4 Cleanup of shekow maintenance area 5A5 License and disposal receipts missing 7A2 Firefighting equipment missing in some trucks-self assessment 7A4 Require training records 8A1 Training should include all topics listed in IWAY document 8D1 Each truck should have small first-aid box 8F1 Comment –Existing safety belts in trucks must be used 9A2 Personal washing facilities must be improved,separated from the kitchen and washroom area 10A1 All workers do not have a contract 10A2 Need to keep accurate records of working hours for each worker 10A3 National law states that workers must be paid within 30days 10A4 Can not be verified 10A5 Working hours can not be verified 10A6 Working hours can not be verified 10A7 Working hours can not be verified 10A8 Working hours can not be verified 109 Can not be verified 10A10 Insurance is not fully covered 11A1 Require a labour force registry 11A2 Require a labour force registry 11A3 Require a labour force registry 12A1 No deposit allowed 13A1 Can be no restriction age 15A1 Cooperation contract rules must follow the law on the limits of fines

眼泪 1 A3 需要一本表示的目录既国家的且地方可适用法律 1 A8 意外事件记录一定包括个人的受伤，意外事件的理由纠正的行动和受伤的警察摘要 4 A1 意见-增加日期目录最后被更新没有训练的 5 A3 shekow 维护区域的 5 A4 清除不见的 5 A5 执照和处理收据 7 A2 枪战仪器在一些卡车-自己的评估中失去 7 A4 需要教育记录 8 A1 教育应该包括在 IWAY 文件中被列出的所有主题 8 D1 每辆卡车应该有小的急救盒子存在卡车的安全带子的 8 F1 意见–一定被用个人的 9 A2 洗濯设备一定被改良，从厨房和盥洗室区域分开所有的 10 A1 工人没有一份契约 10 A2 需要为每个工人保存工作时间的正确记录国家的法律工人一定在 30 天内被支付的州 10 A3 10 A4 不能被查证 10 A5 工作时间不能被查证 10 A6 工作时间不能被查证 10 A7 工作时间不能被查证 10 A8 工作时间不能被查证 109 不能被查证 10 A10 保险不完全被复盖 11 A1 需要一个劳工力量注册 11 A2 需要一个劳工力量注册 11 A3 需要一个劳工力量注册没有的 12 A1 存款允许 13 A1 可能是限制年龄 15 A1 合作契约规则一定遵从在罚款的极限上的法律

Overdense regions attract more matter, while underdense regions attract less, and thus these small anisotropies we see in the CMB become the large scale structures we observe in the universe today.

高密度的区域吸引更多的物质，而低密度的区域吸引的更少，因此这些我们在CMB上看到的小的各向异性变成了我们今天在宇宙中看到的大尺度结构。

By analyzing the available data of the description of sandfly species, it was found that Sergentomyia koloshanensis distributed mainly in the subtropical zone in China, with much less distribution in warm-temperate and marginal tropical areas.

分析已有的区系资料，指出歌乐山司蛉主要分布在中国的亚热带自然区域内，在暖温带和边缘热带，该蛉的分布区域都很小。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。